Carier, Benjamin, 1566-1614

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.675
Evenness: 0.728
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 43.415
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.712
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.507
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (ODRV) -5.473
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.902
Evenness: 0.876
Book Prominence
James (AKJV) 25.564
James (ODRV) 11.437
James (Vulgate) 2.314
John (Wycliffe) 2.177
Numbers (Geneva) 2.161
Mark (Geneva) 2.141
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
James (Geneva) 1.936
Galatians (Geneva) 1.887
Genesis (ODRV) 1.848
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.842
Exodus (AKJV) 1.818
1 John (AKJV) 1.804
Genesis (Geneva) 1.793
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.662
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.638
Luke (Tyndale) 1.614
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Genesis (AKJV) 1.525
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.467
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
John (ODRV) 1.38
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Psalms (ODRV) 1.281
Romans (ODRV) 1.218
Matthew (AKJV) 0.972
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.904
Chapter Prominence
James 1 (AKJV) 21.024
James 1 (ODRV) 9.538
Genesis 34 (Geneva) 1.92
Mark 5 (Geneva) 1.918
James 1 (Vulgate) 1.917
Genesis 34 (AKJV) 1.916
Exodus 2 (AKJV) 1.916
Psalms 66 (ODRV) 1.914
John 11 (Wycliffe) 1.913
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.905
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.904
Numbers 16 (Geneva) 1.904
2 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.888
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.871
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.86
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.858
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.857
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.853
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.853
James 1 (Geneva) 1.851
John 11 (ODRV) 1.851
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.846
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.839
John 10 (ODRV) 1.839
John 8 (ODRV) 1.835
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.833
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.83
Romans 1 (AKJV) 1.821
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.805
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.8
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.784
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.783
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.775
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.753
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.746
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.744
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.717
Diversity: 0.935
Evenness: 0.906
Verse Prominence
James 1.15 (AKJV) 20.725
James 1.15 (ODRV) 9.424
Genesis 34.2 (Geneva) 1.886
Exodus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.886
Mark 5.22 (Geneva) 1.886
Luke 7.12 (Tyndale) 1.886
John 11.1 (Wycliffe) 1.886
Genesis 34.1 (AKJV) 1.885
James 1.15 (Vulgate) 1.885
2 Corinthians 4.14 (ODRV) 1.885
John 11.21 (ODRV) 1.885
Psalms 66.7 (ODRV) 1.885
Genesis 3.6 (AKJV) 1.884
James 1.15 (Geneva) 1.884
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.884
Job 5.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.883
Genesis 3.12 (Geneva) 1.882
John 10.23 (ODRV) 1.882
Genesis 2.15 (ODRV) 1.881
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 1.881
Numbers 16.3 (Geneva) 1.881
Romans 1.29 (AKJV) 1.878
John 8.44 (ODRV) 1.878
2 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.876
2 Corinthians 10.5 (Geneva) 1.876
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 1.875
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.875
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.875
Romans 6.5 (ODRV) 1.873
Galatians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.873
1 John 3.8 (AKJV) 1.872
1 Timothy 1.17 (ODRV) 1.87
Matthew 6.9 (AKJV) 1.866
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Geneva) 1.863
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.862
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.833
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.83
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
2 Samuel 13.681
3 Kings 7.61
Numbers 6.174
Exodus 5.581
2 Corinthians 5.48
Genesis 5.118
Hebrews 5.056
Proverbs 5.001
John 4.729
Romans 4.022
Matthew 3.963
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 15 13.214
3 Kings 2 6.662
Genesis 34 6.633
Exodus 2 6.605
Proverbs 4 6.594
Psalms 137 6.588
2 Corinthians 10 6.552
John 2 6.548
Numbers 16 6.512
Proverbs 23 6.508
Hebrews 4 6.497
Matthew 18 6.44
Genesis 3 6.396
Romans 5 6.388
Diversity:
Evenness:
Verse Prominence
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase