Carles, Thomas, 1625 or 6-1675

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 86.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.778
Evenness: 0.872
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 30.825
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.939
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 21.646
Haggai (AKJV) 4.702
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.524
1 Samuel (Geneva) 4.51
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.496
Jude (AKJV) 4.462
2 Samuel (AKJV) 4.357
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 4.33
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 4.285
1 Peter (Tyndale) 4.239
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 4.068
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 4.019
Proverbs (Geneva) 3.923
Luke (ODRV) 3.868
Romans (ODRV) 3.599
Matthew (AKJV) 3.353
Psalms (Geneva) 3.252
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.949
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 21 (AKJV) 20.799
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 4.154
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 4.152
1 Samuel 10 (Geneva) 4.152
Haggai 2 (AKJV) 4.151
3 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 4.148
Psalms 21 (Geneva) 4.147
2 Samuel 19 (AKJV) 4.144
Luke 4 (ODRV) 4.141
Psalms 65 (AKJV) 4.136
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 4.136
Ecclesiasticus 50 (Douay-Rheims) 4.131
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 4.124
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 4.114
Romans 9 (ODRV) 4.102
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 4.101
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 4.094
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 4.066
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 3.996
Jude 1 (AKJV) 3.986
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Psalms 21.3 (AKJV) 16.115
Psalms 21.1 (AKJV) 6.44
3 Kings 2.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.225
Haggai 2.21 (AKJV) 3.225
Psalms 21.13 (Geneva) 3.224
Psalms 21.10 (AKJV) 3.224
Psalms 21.13 (AKJV) 3.224
2 Samuel 3.1 (Geneva) 3.224
Deuteronomy 5.30 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
Psalms 65.11 (AKJV) 3.223
Psalms 21.1 (Geneva) 3.223
2 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 3.223
Jeremiah 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.223
2 Samuel 19.43 (AKJV) 3.223
Psalms 21.6 (Geneva) 3.222
Psalms 21.11 (AKJV) 3.221
Romans 9.1 (ODRV) 3.221
Jude 1.7 (AKJV) 3.219
1 Samuel 10.24 (Geneva) 3.219
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 3.217
Matthew 19.6 (AKJV) 3.217
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 3.213
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 3.208
Ecclesiasticus 50.10 (Douay-Rheims) 3.195
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 3.19
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 3.149
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Haggai 7.375
Zechariah 6.699
Judges 6.535
Ezekiel 6.025
2 Samuel 5.989
1 Samuel 5.906
1 Peter 5.625
Jeremiah 5.585
Ephesians 5.544
Isaiah 4.511
Romans 4.022
Matthew 3.963
Psalms 3.487
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Samuel 4 3.11
Judges 21 3.109
1 Samuel 23 3.102
1 Samuel 19 3.101
1 Samuel 20 3.092
Psalms 111 3.086
Isaiah 62 3.085
2 Samuel 5 3.084
1 Samuel 22 3.082
2 Samuel 20 3.077
Psalms 21 3.076
Haggai 2 3.074
Psalms 130 3.068
Jeremiah 1 3.067
1 Samuel 26 3.066
Zechariah 13 3.065
2 Samuel 6 3.064
1 Samuel 16 3.063
1 Samuel 24 3.062
2 Samuel 1 3.048
Psalms 144 3.039
Psalms 12 3.034
Psalms 91 3.031
2 Samuel 19 3.012
Ezekiel 18 3.012
2 Samuel 12 3.003
Psalms 78 2.982
Matthew 19 2.915
Psalms 51 2.914
Romans 9 2.913
Ephesians 4 2.684
1 Peter 2 2.619
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 22.20 2.499
2 Samuel 4.5 2.499
1 Samuel 23.12 2.498
1 Samuel 23.19 2.498
2 Samuel 5.5 2.498
2 Samuel 12.30 2.498
2 Samuel 6.17 2.498
2 Samuel 19.20 2.498
2 Samuel 20.22 2.498
Romans 9.29 2.498
1 Samuel 16.6 2.497
1 Samuel 19.20 2.497
1 Samuel 20.3 2.497
1 Samuel 22.18 2.496
2 Samuel 1.10 2.496
Psalms 111.9 2.496
Ezekiel 18.29 2.496
Haggai 2.9 2.496
Isaiah 62.3 2.495
Psalms 91.3 2.495
Psalms 12.8 2.495
1 Samuel 26.10 2.494
2 Samuel 6.12 2.494
Psalms 130.7 2.494
Ephesians 4.20 2.494
1 Samuel 24.4 2.493
2 Samuel 6.7 2.493
Psalms 21.3 2.492
Zechariah 13.7 2.491
Judges 21.25 2.491
Psalms 144.10 2.49
Psalms 78.71 2.49
Matthew 19.6 2.49
Haggai 2.7 2.49
Romans 9.1 2.49
2 Samuel 20.1 2.485
Psalms 51.1 2.484
Psalms 51.4 2.48
Jeremiah 1.10 2.453
1 Peter 2.17 2.427
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase