Carmichael, Alexander, d. 1676

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 93.4% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 13.415
New Testament (Wycliffe) 10.212
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.993
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Galatians (AKJV) 6.732
John (Wycliffe) 3.499
Titus (Geneva) 3.457
Galatians (Tyndale) 3.28
Hebrews (Tyndale) 3.24
1 John (Tyndale) 3.221
Galatians (Geneva) 3.209
Galatians (ODRV) 3.156
Revelation (AKJV) 3.154
Revelation (ODRV) 3.147
1 Peter (Geneva) 3.117
Ephesians (ODRV) 3.081
Acts (ODRV) 3.05
Philippians (ODRV) 2.923
Genesis (AKJV) 2.847
Job (AKJV) 2.789
Hebrews (AKJV) 2.785
John (AKJV) 2.667
Psalms (ODRV) 2.604
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.602
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 2.595
Romans (ODRV) 2.54
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.457
Romans (Geneva) 2.314
Matthew (AKJV) 2.295
Romans (AKJV) 2.086
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Galatians 3 (AKJV) 5.157
Psalms 39 (ODRV) 2.626
John 16 (Wycliffe) 2.621
Revelation 13 (AKJV) 2.62
Isaiah 13 (AKJV) 2.614
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 2.613
Genesis 26 (AKJV) 2.613
Acts 3 (ODRV) 2.611
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 2.61
Revelation 12 (AKJV) 2.61
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 2.605
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 2.6
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 2.6
Ephesians 3 (ODRV) 2.598
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 2.596
Titus 3 (Geneva) 2.589
Job 9 (AKJV) 2.588
Hebrews 2 (AKJV) 2.583
Romans 7 (ODRV) 2.582
Galatians 3 (Tyndale) 2.569
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 2.566
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.557
John 14 (AKJV) 2.556
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.554
John 7 (AKJV) 2.554
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.536
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 2.522
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 2.52
Romans 6 (ODRV) 2.513
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 2.509
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 2.458
Romans 8 (ODRV) 2.448
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 2.44
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.425
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.361
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 2.339
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.33
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Galatians 3.16 (AKJV) 4.75
Hebrews 3.18 (Tyndale) 2.38
Hebrews 6.14 (Tyndale) 2.38
Acts 3.25 (ODRV) 2.38
Job 9.17 (AKJV) 2.38
Psalms 39.8 (ODRV) 2.38
Revelation 12.13 (ODRV) 2.38
Revelation 13.2 (AKJV) 2.38
Revelation 12.13 (AKJV) 2.38
Hebrews 5.1 (Tyndale) 2.379
Romans 7.25 (ODRV) 2.379
Revelation 13.4 (ODRV) 2.379
Isaiah 13.10 (AKJV) 2.379
Romans 6.6 (ODRV) 2.378
John 14.30 (AKJV) 2.378
1 Corinthians 15.28 (Geneva) 2.378
Revelation 2.13 (ODRV) 2.378
Galatians 3.16 (Tyndale) 2.377
Matthew 23.33 (AKJV) 2.376
Hebrews 2.14 (AKJV) 2.376
Titus 3.4 (Geneva) 2.375
John 7.53 (AKJV) 2.375
John 16.11 (Wycliffe) 2.375
Genesis 26.4 (AKJV) 2.374
Ephesians 3.4 (ODRV) 2.374
1 Corinthians 15.27 (Geneva) 2.373
Romans 6.13 (Geneva) 2.373
Galatians 3.16 (Geneva) 2.372
Genesis 3.15 (AKJV) 2.371
1 John 3.8 (Tyndale) 2.37
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 2.37
1 Corinthians 15.56 (Geneva) 2.368
Romans 8.13 (ODRV) 2.367
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 2.362
Romans 6.2 (ODRV) 2.361
Romans 6.6 (Geneva) 2.36
Romans 8.7 (AKJV) 2.359
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 2.352
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 2.342
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 2.341
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 2.28
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 John 10.273
Colossians 4.373
John 2.92
Isaiah 2.701
2 Thessalonians 2.059
Micah 2.051
Malachi 1.992
Leviticus 1.864
Titus 1.666
2 Chronicles 1.656
2 Timothy 1.429
Ezekiel 1.274
Galatians 1.146
Philippians 1.117
Revelation 0.974
1 Peter 0.874
Exodus 0.83
Ephesians 0.793
2 Corinthians 0.729
Job 0.695
Genesis 0.367
Hebrews 0.305
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
1 Corinthians -0.228
Romans -0.729
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.975
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 5.585
1 John 3 4.322
John 12 3.286
Isaiah 7 2.207
Matthew 8 2.114
Matthew 12 2.113
John 8 2.084
Colossians 2 2.077
Matthew 13 2.058
John 14 2.016
Romans 6 2.007
Romans 8 1.721
2 Chronicles 30 1.123
Micah 5 1.121
Isaiah 25 1.106
Psalms 26 1.09
Isaiah 64 1.09
Genesis 12 1.088
Psalms 44 1.086
Psalms 40 1.085
Job 9 1.081
Psalms 110 1.081
Job 19 1.075
Revelation 13 1.07
Genesis 22 1.059
Leviticus 26 1.059
Revelation 20 1.047
Revelation 12 1.043
Psalms 49 1.042
Ezekiel 16 1.042
Psalms 14 1.039
2 Corinthians 10 1.034
Acts 26 1.032
Isaiah 40 1.025
Isaiah 63 1.02
Hebrews 3 1.019
Acts 3 1.01
Exodus 20 1.005
Hebrews 5 1.003
Genesis 18 0.996
Luke 11 0.995
2 Corinthians 12 0.99
2 Thessalonians 2 0.981
Hebrews 4 0.98
Matthew 3 0.976
Genesis 49 0.97
Hebrews 2 0.965
1 Peter 4 0.954
Galatians 3 0.952
John 11 0.952
Acts 13 0.947
John 13 0.945
Malachi 3 0.94
Romans 7 0.935
Hebrews 6 0.932
Colossians 1 0.927
2 Corinthians 4 0.916
Titus 3 0.91
2 Timothy 2 0.906
Galatians 6 0.888
Galatians 5 0.887
Matthew 23 0.882
Genesis 3 0.879
Romans 5 0.871
Ephesians 2 0.861
Matthew 11 0.806
Philippians 3 0.754
1 Corinthians 15 0.743
Romans 13 0.394
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Romans 16.20 3.347
1 John 3.8 2.662
John 12.31 2.003
Matthew 8.16 1.341
Matthew 12.29 1.338
Revelation 12.13 1.337
John 14.30 1.336
Matthew 13.11 1.335
Romans 7.25 1.331
Genesis 12.3 1.33
Romans 8.36 1.33
Romans 6.12 1.329
Romans 6.13 1.327
Colossians 2.15 1.318
Romans 8.7 1.315
Colossians 2.14 1.312
John 8.44 1.31
Romans 8.13 1.306
Romans 7.24 1.298
Isaiah 7.14 1.291
Acts 26.21 0.671
Hebrews 6.14 0.67
Psalms 26.2 0.67
John 13.36 0.67
Isaiah 64.8 0.67
John 11.38 0.67
2 Chronicles 30.8 0.67
Revelation 13.7 0.67
Job 9.17 0.669
Genesis 49.17 0.669
Matthew 8.17 0.669
Isaiah 40.30 0.669
Exodus 20.3 0.669
Psalms 44.20 0.669
Romans 5.13 0.668
Revelation 20.3 0.668
Acts 3.25 0.668
Romans 5.16 0.668
Hebrews 4.3 0.668
Hebrews 3.18 0.668
Isaiah 63.2 0.668
Ezekiel 16.3 0.668
Ezekiel 16.4 0.668
Matthew 12.1 0.668
Exodus 20.4 0.668
Revelation 13.2 0.668
Revelation 13.4 0.668
Revelation 20.2 0.667
Genesis 12.2 0.667
Genesis 18.18 0.667
Genesis 22.17 0.667
Psalms 49.6 0.667
Romans 5.15 0.667
Hebrews 5.1 0.667
Hebrews 5.2 0.667
Ezekiel 16.5 0.667
Leviticus 26.40 0.667
Matthew 12.4 0.667
Psalms 44.17 0.667
Romans 5.11 0.666
Hebrews 2.13 0.666
Matthew 23.33 0.666
Romans 5.17 0.666
Hebrews 3.11 0.666
Psalms 44.18 0.666
Psalms 44.19 0.666
Genesis 22.18 0.665
Isaiah 64.7 0.664
Leviticus 26.41 0.664
Colossians 1.14 0.664
1 Peter 4.14 0.664
Revelation 12.7 0.664
Malachi 3.3 0.664
Isaiah 25.8 0.663
Titus 3.4 0.663
Micah 5.5 0.663
Psalms 40.7 0.663
Matthew 23.35 0.663
Galatians 3.16 0.662
Colossians 2.13 0.662
Exodus 20.5 0.662
Malachi 3.1 0.662
Revelation 12.11 0.662
Isaiah 63.1 0.661
Genesis 12.1 0.66
Romans 5.18 0.66
Luke 11.21 0.66
Romans 6.16 0.66
Romans 7.19 0.66
Matthew 3.7 0.659
Ezekiel 16.6 0.659
Galatians 6.2 0.657
Philippians 3.12 0.657
2 Timothy 2.26 0.657
Romans 7.18 0.657
Acts 13.10 0.656
1 Corinthians 15.57 0.656
Romans 6.2 0.656
Hebrews 2.16 0.654
Matthew 11.25 0.653
Romans 6.14 0.653
Psalms 110.3 0.652
Romans 6.17 0.652
1 Corinthians 15.53 0.651
Galatians 5.24 0.65
Titus 3.3 0.649
1 John 3.9 0.649
2 Timothy 2.25 0.648
2 Corinthians 10.5 0.647
Job 19.25 0.646
Romans 7.23 0.644
Romans 8.2 0.644
2 Corinthians 4.4 0.644
Galatians 6.1 0.641
Ephesians 2.3 0.64
Titus 3.5 0.639
2 Corinthians 10.4 0.639
Hebrews 2.14 0.637
Psalms 14.1 0.637
2 Thessalonians 2.10 0.628
Romans 5.12 0.621
Romans 8.37 0.608
Romans 13.1 0.361
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase