Carswell, Francis, d. 1709

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.987
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.979
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.96
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.543
Joshua (Geneva) 1.486
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.464
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Joshua (AKJV) 1.461
Daniel (ODRV) 1.451
Amos (Geneva) 1.439
Micah (AKJV) 1.431
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.428
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.409
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.394
Mark (ODRV) 1.386
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.352
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.333
Numbers (AKJV) 1.324
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.321
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.321
Jude (AKJV) 1.313
Daniel (Geneva) 1.301
Hosea (AKJV) 1.292
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.281
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.278
Exodus (ODRV) 1.264
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.252
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.208
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.196
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.154
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.081
Acts (Tyndale) 1.081
Genesis (ODRV) 1.08
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.07
Psalms (AKJV) 1.063
Revelation (AKJV) 1.063
Revelation (ODRV) 1.056
Exodus (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis (Geneva) 1.025
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.995
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.975
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.907
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.806
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.779
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.774
Genesis (AKJV) 0.756
Luke (ODRV) 0.719
Romans (Tyndale) 0.693
John (ODRV) 0.612
John (AKJV) 0.576
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms (ODRV) 0.513
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.511
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.451
Romans (ODRV) 0.45
Matthew (ODRV) 0.33
Romans (Geneva) 0.223
Psalms (Geneva) 0.103
Romans (AKJV) -0.005
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 4.611
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.752
2 Chronicles 27 (AKJV) 1.885
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.864
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.794
Joshua 4 (Geneva) 0.941
2 Chronicles 22 (AKJV) 0.941
Joshua 4 (AKJV) 0.94
Ezekiel 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Daniel 13 (ODRV) 0.94
Deuteronomy 24 (Geneva) 0.939
Numbers 26 (AKJV) 0.939
Mark 12 (ODRV) 0.938
2 Samuel 20 (Geneva) 0.938
2 Chronicles 25 (AKJV) 0.938
1 Kings 12 (Geneva) 0.938
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 0.935
Isaiah 1 (Vulgate) 0.935
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
2 Paralipomenon 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Isaiah 10 (Geneva) 0.932
Exodus 23 (ODRV) 0.932
Exodus 14 (ODRV) 0.931
Daniel 5 (ODRV) 0.931
2 Paralipomenon 19 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
1 Kings 21 (Geneva) 0.929
Isaiah 61 (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Acts 19 (Tyndale) 0.928
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 0.927
Genesis 22 (Geneva) 0.927
Genesis 18 (ODRV) 0.926
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 0.926
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 0.923
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 0.923
Deuteronomy 1 (Geneva) 0.923
Revelation 17 (AKJV) 0.923
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 0.921
Isaiah 33 (AKJV) 0.92
Luke 4 (ODRV) 0.918
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 0.917
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.916
Proverbs 14 (Geneva) 0.914
Isaiah 44 (AKJV) 0.913
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 0.912
2 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 0.909
Daniel 6 (Geneva) 0.909
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 0.908
Amos 5 (Geneva) 0.908
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 0.905
2 Kings 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.903
Psalms 85 (Geneva) 0.903
Revelation 18 (ODRV) 0.903
Psalms 78 (Geneva) 0.901
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.9
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.899
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.895
Psalms 72 (AKJV) 0.894
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 0.893
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 0.892
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 0.889
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 0.888
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 0.887
John 13 (AKJV) 0.887
John 19 (ODRV) 0.886
John 12 (ODRV) 0.884
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 0.883
Proverbs 27 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 0.88
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 0.872
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.871
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 0.869
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.864
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.855
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 0.851
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 0.847
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.847
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 0.846
Luke 2 (AKJV) 0.838
Romans 2 (ODRV) 0.837
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.836
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 0.826
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.826
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.815
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.813
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 0.81
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.771
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.732
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.619
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 3.947
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 2.369
Isaiah 1.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.587
2 Chronicles 27.6 (AKJV) 1.586
2 Samuel 15.4 (Geneva) 1.585
Isaiah 1.27 (AKJV) 1.585
2 Kings 15.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
2 Samuel 15.3 (Geneva) 1.58
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 1.575
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.574
Genesis 32.12 (AKJV) 0.793
Genesis 18.18 (ODRV) 0.793
Isaiah 33.22 (AKJV) 0.793
Luke 23.47 (ODRV) 0.793
Joshua 4.2 (AKJV) 0.793
Joshua 4.2 (Geneva) 0.793
Mark 12.7 (ODRV) 0.793
Deuteronomy 24.9 (Geneva) 0.793
Numbers 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Isaiah 10.1 (Geneva) 0.793
2 Chronicles 25.2 (AKJV) 0.793
Proverbs 6.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Job 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Ezekiel 7.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Exodus 23.6 (ODRV) 0.793
Daniel 13.53 (ODRV) 0.793
Psalms 119.24 (Geneva) 0.793
2 Chronicles 22.3 (AKJV) 0.793
1 Kings 12.16 (Geneva) 0.793
1 Kings 21.21 (Geneva) 0.793
Isaiah 1.27 (Vulgate) 0.793
1 Peter 1.16 (ODRV) 0.793
Isaiah 61.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.793
Isaiah 1.27 (Geneva) 0.793
John 12.6 (ODRV) 0.792
Psalms 7.9 (AKJV) 0.792
Micah 6.4 (AKJV) 0.792
2 Samuel 20.9 (Geneva) 0.792
Matthew 7.3 (Tyndale) 0.792
Isaiah 44.28 (AKJV) 0.792
John 19.12 (ODRV) 0.792
Psalms 119.24 (AKJV) 0.792
1 Kings 21.23 (AKJV) 0.792
Acts 19.24 (Tyndale) 0.792
Hosea 14.4 (AKJV) 0.792
2 Kings 15.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
Ecclesiastes 3.15 (AKJV) 0.791
Proverbs 27.22 (AKJV) 0.791
Amos 6.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
Numbers 26.9 (AKJV) 0.791
Isaiah 1.9 (Geneva) 0.791
Psalms 78.70 (AKJV) 0.791
Daniel 5.26 (ODRV) 0.791
2 Chronicles 19.5 (AKJV) 0.791
2 Paralipomenon 19.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 0.791
Isaiah 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 0.791
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 0.791
Psalms 122.2 (AKJV) 0.79
2 Samuel 15.4 (AKJV) 0.79
3 Kings 1.46 (Douay-Rheims) 0.79
Psalms 122.2 (Geneva) 0.79
Isaiah 1.23 (Geneva) 0.79
Exodus 14.30 (ODRV) 0.79
Revelation 18.2 (ODRV) 0.79
Proverbs 14.34 (Geneva) 0.79
Psalms 78.25 (Geneva) 0.79
Psalms 89.20 (Geneva) 0.789
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 0.789
2 Peter 1.20 (Tyndale) 0.789
Psalms 2.4 (ODRV) 0.789
Exodus 23.3 (AKJV) 0.789
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 0.789
Ecclesiasticus 27.26 (AKJV) 0.788
Romans 3.8 (AKJV) 0.788
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 0.788
Revelation 17.5 (AKJV) 0.788
Psalms 72.3 (AKJV) 0.788
Psalms 122.5 (Geneva) 0.787
Ecclesiastes 1.9 (AKJV) 0.787
Genesis 22.14 (Geneva) 0.787
Proverbs 19.21 (Geneva) 0.787
Deuteronomy 1.17 (Geneva) 0.787
2 Samuel 15.3 (AKJV) 0.786
2 Paralipomenon 25.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.786
Luke 4.21 (ODRV) 0.785
Psalms 115.16 (Geneva) 0.785
Leviticus 19.15 (AKJV) 0.785
Deuteronomy 16.18 (AKJV) 0.785
Exodus 23.2 (AKJV) 0.784
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 0.783
Daniel 6.21 (Geneva) 0.783
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 0.783
Romans 8.24 (Tyndale) 0.782
John 13.17 (AKJV) 0.782
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 0.781
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 0.78
Canticles 2.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.779
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 0.779
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.779
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 116.12 (Geneva) 0.772
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.772
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.77
Romans 2.6 (ODRV) 0.769
Psalms 85.10 (Geneva) 0.768
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.767
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 0.746
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 0.742
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.734
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.72
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.617
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 2.79
Amos 2.564
Micah 2.443
Leviticus 2.256
Judges 2.176
2 Chronicles 2.049
2 Peter 2.0
2 Kings 1.957
Mark 1.934
Daniel 1.895
Numbers 1.815
1 Kings 1.799
2 Samuel 1.63
1 Samuel 1.547
Ecclesiastes 1.507
Revelation 1.366
Deuteronomy 1.297
1 Peter 1.266
Jeremiah 1.226
Exodus 1.222
Ephesians 1.185
Hebrews 0.697
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
Isaiah 0.152
Romans -0.337
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
2 Chronicles 24 2.425
2 Chronicles 27 1.232
2 Chronicles 22 1.225
Deuteronomy 24 1.222
2 Kings 14 1.22
Numbers 8 1.216
Exodus 13 1.212
2 Chronicles 25 1.211
Exodus 6 1.208
Apocalypse 1 1.205
Judges 2 1.205
Numbers 15 1.205
Revelation 8 1.203
2 Chronicles 26 1.199
Psalms 71 1.191
Numbers 12 1.189
2 Samuel 17 1.189
Psalms 141 1.188
Psalms 21 1.185
2 Samuel 14 1.185
Amos 5 1.181
Psalms 127 1.181
Mark 12 1.18
Numbers 25 1.179
Jeremiah 18 1.175
1 Kings 1 1.175
Deuteronomy 1 1.173
1 Samuel 16 1.172
Psalms 72 1.172
Isaiah 29 1.17
1 Samuel 3 1.168
2 Samuel 16 1.166
1 Kings 12 1.163
Deuteronomy 8 1.162
Deuteronomy 16 1.161
Exodus 18 1.158
Amos 6 1.156
Isaiah 44 1.155
Isaiah 33 1.154
Revelation 7 1.153
Numbers 11 1.15
1 Kings 21 1.15
Exodus 23 1.148
Psalms 7 1.144
Daniel 5 1.143
2 Chronicles 19 1.14
Ecclesiastes 3 1.139
1 Kings 19 1.137
Ecclesiastes 1 1.135
Proverbs 19 1.134
2 Samuel 18 1.132
Luke 4 1.132
1 Kings 18 1.132
Exodus 3 1.127
Numbers 14 1.127
Psalms 122 1.124
Micah 6 1.124
2 Samuel 15 1.116
Leviticus 19 1.115
Isaiah 9 1.101
Daniel 4 1.084
Luke 18 1.082
John 12 1.072
Proverbs 14 1.07
Psalms 82 1.067
Hebrews 4 1.065
John 19 1.064
1 Peter 3 1.047
Acts 13 1.032
Proverbs 8 1.023
Luke 2 1.008
Romans 3 1.001
Matthew 13 0.994
Psalms 2 0.994
2 Peter 2 0.969
Isaiah 1 0.947
Ephesians 5 0.936
Psalms 119 0.827
1 Peter 2 0.729
Romans 13 0.479
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Exodus 18.19 1.492
1 Kings 12.1 1.491
2 Chronicles 24.17 1.487
Deuteronomy 24.9 0.746
2 Samuel 14.28 0.746
Ecclesiastes 3.15 0.746
Apocalypse 1.3 0.746
2 Chronicles 26.13 0.746
2 Chronicles 26.14 0.746
Acts 13.20 0.746
Leviticus 19.5 0.746
2 Chronicles 25.3 0.746
2 Chronicles 25.27 0.746
2 Chronicles 25.4 0.746
2 Chronicles 25.5 0.746
2 Chronicles 27.5 0.746
Exodus 13.7 0.746
Revelation 8.2 0.746
Psalms 72.4 0.746
Exodus 18.26 0.745
Mark 12.7 0.745
Numbers 12.2 0.745
2 Samuel 14.30 0.745
2 Samuel 17.4 0.745
2 Samuel 14.24 0.745
Psalms 71.9 0.745
Matthew 13.38 0.745
Exodus 18.2 0.745
Exodus 18.1 0.745
2 Kings 14.5 0.745
2 Chronicles 27.6 0.745
Judges 2.16 0.745
1 Kings 1.12 0.745
1 Kings 12.6 0.745
2 Chronicles 24.1 0.745
2 Chronicles 22.3 0.745
2 Chronicles 22.4 0.745
1 Kings 12.18 0.745
1 Kings 12.19 0.745
Revelation 7.5 0.745
Psalms 122.2 0.744
Exodus 18.25 0.744
Amos 5.6 0.744
1 Kings 12.10 0.744
Psalms 141.4 0.744
2 Chronicles 24.18 0.744
Luke 4.19 0.744
Daniel 5.26 0.744
1 Samuel 3.12 0.744
Luke 2.9 0.744
John 19.13 0.743
John 12.5 0.743
Isaiah 29.21 0.743
1 Samuel 16.12 0.743
2 Samuel 15.10 0.743
2 Samuel 16.22 0.743
2 Samuel 18.7 0.743
2 Chronicles 26.20 0.743
Deuteronomy 1.15 0.743
Psalms 119.14 0.743
2 Chronicles 25.2 0.743
2 Chronicles 25.14 0.743
Jeremiah 18.6 0.743
Proverbs 14.24 0.743
Psalms 7.9 0.742
Psalms 7.4 0.742
Numbers 12.8 0.742
Psalms 21.2 0.742
Hebrews 4.11 0.742
1 Kings 12.24 0.742
2 Chronicles 26.18 0.742
Daniel 4.32 0.742
Daniel 5.27 0.742
Exodus 18.13 0.742
1 Kings 12.16 0.742
1 Kings 18.28 0.742
Psalms 72.2 0.742
Isaiah 33.22 0.741
Psalms 122.5 0.741
Exodus 18.11 0.741
John 12.6 0.741
1 Samuel 16.1 0.741
Daniel 5.25 0.741
2 Samuel 17.14 0.741
Psalms 72.3 0.741
2 Chronicles 19.11 0.74
Deuteronomy 8.3 0.74
Numbers 11.16 0.739
2 Samuel 15.6 0.739
Exodus 3.5 0.739
Isaiah 1.10 0.739
1 Samuel 3.13 0.739
Psalms 122.4 0.738
2 Chronicles 19.5 0.738
2 Chronicles 19.8 0.738
Isaiah 9.7 0.738
Psalms 21.3 0.738
2 Samuel 17.2 0.738
2 Chronicles 26.19 0.738
Amos 6.12 0.737
Proverbs 19.21 0.736
Isaiah 44.28 0.736
Jeremiah 18.7 0.736
Luke 18.2 0.736
Matthew 13.25 0.735
John 19.12 0.735
Deuteronomy 16.18 0.735
Exodus 23.2 0.735
Deuteronomy 1.16 0.734
Jeremiah 18.8 0.734
1 Samuel 3.11 0.734
Deuteronomy 16.19 0.733
Psalms 127.1 0.73
Psalms 127.2 0.73
Isaiah 1.5 0.729
1 Peter 3.4 0.728
Deuteronomy 1.17 0.726
Ephesians 5.15 0.726
Ecclesiastes 1.9 0.725
Psalms 2.10 0.722
2 Chronicles 19.7 0.718
Exodus 18.21 0.711
Micah 6.8 0.705
2 Peter 2.10 0.704
2 Chronicles 19.6 0.698
Romans 3.8 0.693
Exodus 6.7 0.693
1 Peter 2.14 0.691
Psalms 82.6 0.638
Proverbs 8.15 0.635
Romans 13.4 0.631
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase