Cawton, Thomas, 1637-1677

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.7% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 10.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 16.431
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.608
Galatians (AKJV) 3.171
Romans (ODRV) 2.683
Joshua (Geneva) 1.796
Jonah (Geneva) 1.788
Jonah (ODRV) 1.781
Joshua (AKJV) 1.771
Canticles (Geneva) 1.719
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
Psalms (AKJV) 1.683
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.669
Numbers (AKJV) 1.634
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.631
Exodus (ODRV) 1.575
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.562
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.545
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.528
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.506
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.501
Colossians (ODRV) 1.488
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.476
Galatians (Geneva) 1.429
Genesis (ODRV) 1.39
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.381
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.336
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.263
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.234
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Job (Geneva) 1.195
Philippians (AKJV) 1.192
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.166
John (Tyndale) 1.087
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.085
Genesis (AKJV) 1.067
Luke (ODRV) 1.029
Job (AKJV) 1.009
John (ODRV) 0.922
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Luke (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Romans (Geneva) 0.533
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 3.608
Job 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.443
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.395
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.362
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 2.343
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 2.333
3 Kings 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.227
Ecclesiasticus 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.225
3 Kings 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.224
Psalms 91 (ODRV) 1.224
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 1.224
Genesis 24 (AKJV) 1.223
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.222
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Proverbs 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.221
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.221
Jonah 3 (ODRV) 1.221
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.218
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 1.218
Proverbs 2 (Geneva) 1.217
Psalms 67 (AKJV) 1.217
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.216
Jonah 3 (Geneva) 1.216
Exodus 3 (ODRV) 1.216
Deuteronomy 23 (AKJV) 1.212
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.21
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.208
Proverbs 2 (AKJV) 1.206
Proverbs 12 (Geneva) 1.206
Ecclesiasticus 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Numbers 23 (AKJV) 1.202
Proverbs 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.196
Ecclesiastes 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.196
Job 17 (Geneva) 1.196
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 1.193
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.19
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.184
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.183
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.178
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.174
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 1.169
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.164
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.163
Luke 23 (ODRV) 1.162
John 11 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.162
Proverbs 4 (AKJV) 1.162
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.162
Job 21 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.151
Proverbs 3 (AKJV) 1.147
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.146
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.146
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.139
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.138
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.129
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.125
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.117
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.112
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.106
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 1.101
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.101
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.098
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.096
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.095
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.087
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.085
Romans 2 (Geneva) 1.068
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.064
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.023
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.992
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.31 (AKJV) 3.608
Job 2.8 (Douay-Rheims) 2.408
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 2.394
Luke 16.22 (ODRV) 2.389
Romans 2.5 (ODRV) 2.387
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 2.357
3 Kings 1.37 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Ecclesiasticus 1.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
2 Peter 2.16 (ODRV) 1.204
John 11.51 (ODRV) 1.204
Numbers 23.5 (AKJV) 1.204
Deuteronomy 23.5 (Geneva) 1.204
Joshua 24.10 (Geneva) 1.204
Job 10.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Proverbs 24.20 (AKJV) 1.204
Psalms 91.13 (ODRV) 1.204
Hebrews 4.9 (ODRV) 1.204
Proverbs 13.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Genesis 24.57 (AKJV) 1.204
1 Kings 2.1 (AKJV) 1.204
Philippians 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.204
Psalms 29.11 (AKJV) 1.204
3 Kings 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Joshua 1.1 (AKJV) 1.204
Proverbs 2.3 (AKJV) 1.203
Deuteronomy 23.5 (AKJV) 1.203
Matthew 25.11 (AKJV) 1.203
Ecclesiasticus 30.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.203
Jonah 3.10 (ODRV) 1.203
Canticles 6.1 (Geneva) 1.203
Matthew 27.33 (Tyndale) 1.203
Proverbs 6.22 (AKJV) 1.203
Hebrews 7.2 (Geneva) 1.202
Proverbs 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
Ecclesiasticus 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.202
1 Timothy 6.7 (AKJV) 1.202
Proverbs 12.28 (Geneva) 1.202
1 Peter 2.19 (Geneva) 1.202
2 Peter 2.15 (Geneva) 1.201
Proverbs 16.1 (Geneva) 1.201
Matthew 12.34 (Tyndale) 1.201
Proverbs 4.9 (AKJV) 1.201
Psalms 119.60 (AKJV) 1.201
Proverbs 3.24 (AKJV) 1.201
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 1.2
Ecclesiastes 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
3 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.199
Proverbs 2.4 (Geneva) 1.199
Job 21.13 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 67.1 (AKJV) 1.198
1 Thessalonians 4.18 (Geneva) 1.198
Jonah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.197
Exodus 3.2 (ODRV) 1.197
Romans 3.23 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 107.30 (AKJV) 1.196
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.195
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.194
Lamentations 3.41 (AKJV) 1.194
Proverbs 14.32 (AKJV) 1.193
Matthew 7.23 (AKJV) 1.192
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 1.192
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.192
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 1.188
Genesis 1.1 (ODRV) 1.188
Matthew 25.46 (AKJV) 1.188
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 1.188
Philippians 3.8 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 118.23 (Geneva) 1.185
Luke 23.43 (ODRV) 1.183
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 1.179
Job 17.16 (Geneva) 1.175
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.174
2 Peter 1.10 (Geneva) 1.169
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 1.158
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 1.158
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.153
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 3.98
2 Peter 3.428
Daniel 3.324
1 John 3.27
Colossians 3.252
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
Galatians 2.967
Ecclesiastes 2.936
Deuteronomy 2.725
Ephesians 2.614
Job 2.516
Genesis 2.188
Proverbs 2.071
Luke 1.888
Acts 1.859
John 1.799
1 Corinthians 1.593
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 3.986
1 Corinthians 15 3.76
Daniel 11 2.062
Isaiah 35 2.058
1 Kings 6 2.055
Psalms 67 2.054
Genesis 24 2.045
Psalms 29 2.04
Deuteronomy 23 2.037
Deuteronomy 34 2.037
Genesis 45 2.036
Psalms 92 2.033
Proverbs 2 2.023
Psalms 58 2.017
1 Kings 2 2.013
Job 21 1.997
Proverbs 6 1.996
Isaiah 38 1.993
Numbers 23 1.984
Psalms 118 1.964
1 John 1 1.953
Lamentations 3 1.949
Ecclesiastes 8 1.938
John 20 1.934
Ecclesiastes 9 1.927
Proverbs 23 1.924
1 Corinthians 9 1.923
Proverbs 14 1.919
Genesis 1 1.919
Proverbs 24 1.917
Proverbs 16 1.913
Luke 23 1.907
Ecclesiastes 12 1.903
John 11 1.886
Acts 5 1.88
2 Peter 1 1.849
1 Corinthians 13 1.838
Galatians 6 1.822
2 Peter 2 1.817
John 1 1.815
Luke 16 1.8
Romans 2 1.799
Luke 12 1.795
Ephesians 2 1.795
Colossians 3 1.755
Psalms 119 1.676
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.37 3.811
Numbers 23.5 1.922
Daniel 11.4 1.922
Proverbs 24.20 1.922
Proverbs 23.24 1.922
Genesis 24.57 1.922
John 20.3 1.921
Proverbs 23.18 1.921
Proverbs 23.14 1.921
Luke 23.23 1.921
Proverbs 6.22 1.921
2 Peter 2.16 1.92
John 11.51 1.92
Deuteronomy 23.5 1.92
John 20.4 1.92
Isaiah 35.10 1.92
Genesis 45.27 1.918
Lamentations 3.41 1.917
Psalms 67.1 1.917
Psalms 92.12 1.916
Proverbs 16.1 1.915
Genesis 45.28 1.915
Deuteronomy 34.5 1.915
Ecclesiastes 8.12 1.915
Job 21.13 1.914
Proverbs 16.31 1.914
John 1.47 1.913
Proverbs 2.4 1.913
Proverbs 2.3 1.912
Luke 12.5 1.91
Genesis 1.2 1.91
1 Corinthians 9.25 1.909
Psalms 118.23 1.906
Galatians 6.8 1.905
Psalms 58.11 1.905
Isaiah 38.3 1.904
Acts 5.41 1.902
Proverbs 14.32 1.901
1 Corinthians 13.3 1.901
Colossians 3.2 1.9
Galatians 6.7 1.9
Ephesians 2.3 1.892
Luke 16.22 1.891
Numbers 23.10 1.889
2 Peter 1.10 1.889
Romans 2.5 1.886
1 Kings 2.1 1.884
Ecclesiastes 12.1 1.882
Colossians 3.1 1.881
1 John 1.7 1.878
Ecclesiastes 9.10 1.87
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase