Chadwich, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.6% 98.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.5% 2.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
Romans (Tyndale) 3.525
2 John (ODRV) 2.191
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.148
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.139
Philippians (Vulgate) 2.117
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.034
John (Wycliffe) 2.018
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.995
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.94
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.888
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.864
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.798
1 John (Geneva) 1.764
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.757
James (ODRV) 1.755
1 John (Tyndale) 1.739
Galatians (Geneva) 1.728
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.699
Acts (Tyndale) 1.69
Genesis (ODRV) 1.689
Galatians (ODRV) 1.674
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.635
Genesis (Geneva) 1.634
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.6
Galatians (AKJV) 1.547
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.503
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.497
Philippians (AKJV) 1.492
John (Geneva) 1.399
John (Tyndale) 1.386
Luke (Geneva) 1.373
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.367
Genesis (AKJV) 1.366
John (ODRV) 1.222
Matthew (Geneva) 1.181
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.164
Psalms (ODRV) 1.123
Romans (ODRV) 1.059
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.975
Matthew (ODRV) 0.939
Matthew (AKJV) 0.814
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.777
Psalms (Geneva) 0.712
Psalms (AKJV) 0.059
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.984
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 7.686
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 3.053
Psalms 13 (Vulgate) 1.561
Genesis 2 (Vulgate) 1.558
2 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.558
Psalms 37 (ODRV) 1.556
Philippians 3 (Vulgate) 1.553
2 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.552
2 Kings 9 (AKJV) 1.551
2 John 1 (ODRV) 1.551
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 1.551
Psalms 71 (Geneva) 1.548
John 1 (Wycliffe) 1.54
Psalms 63 (AKJV) 1.539
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 1.538
Acts 1 (Tyndale) 1.536
Proverbs 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.534
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.533
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 1.533
Psalms 45 (AKJV) 1.531
Luke 19 (Geneva) 1.53
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.529
Psalms 112 (AKJV) 1.524
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.524
Galatians 6 (Tyndale) 1.524
Colossians 2 (Tyndale) 1.522
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.52
John 4 (Geneva) 1.516
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.513
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.511
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 1.508
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 1.501
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.501
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.5
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.496
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.492
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.491
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.49
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.486
James 1 (ODRV) 1.485
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 1.481
Romans 14 (ODRV) 1.48
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.479
Psalms 103 (AKJV) 1.478
John 3 (Geneva) 1.476
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.476
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.471
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.47
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.468
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.467
John 3 (ODRV) 1.464
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.459
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.447
Romans 6 (ODRV) 1.444
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.427
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.407
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.407
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.392
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.339
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.979
Verse Prominence
Psalms 37.37 (AKJV) 6.614
Psalms 37.37 (Geneva) 5.307
Romans 12.18 (Tyndale) 2.654
Genesis 1.21 (AKJV) 1.333
Genesis 1.21 (ODRV) 1.333
Genesis 1.21 (Geneva) 1.333
Philippians 3.15 (Vulgate) 1.333
Genesis 2.1 (Vulgate) 1.333
Proverbs 17.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.333
Wisdom 7.15 (AKJV) 1.333
Psalms 37.22 (ODRV) 1.333
Psalms 13.5 (Vulgate) 1.333
Psalms 37.14 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 37.31 (AKJV) 1.332
2 Maccabees 1.3 (AKJV) 1.332
2 John 1.6 (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms 49.18 (AKJV) 1.332
2 Corinthians 7.4 (ODRV) 1.332
Psalms 71.3 (Geneva) 1.332
Psalms 37.15 (Geneva) 1.331
John 1.16 (Wycliffe) 1.331
Acts 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.331
1 Peter 1.9 (Tyndale) 1.331
1 Corinthians 13.10 (Geneva) 1.331
1 Peter 3.11 (Geneva) 1.331
John 7.24 (Tyndale) 1.331
John 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.331
Psalms 112.5 (AKJV) 1.33
John 4.14 (Geneva) 1.33
Matthew 7.20 (Geneva) 1.33
Psalms 63.1 (AKJV) 1.33
Psalms 39.7 (Geneva) 1.33
Galatians 6.9 (Tyndale) 1.329
1 Timothy 6.6 (Tyndale) 1.329
Matthew 5.15 (AKJV) 1.328
Colossians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.328
Romans 6.23 (ODRV) 1.328
Galatians 6.8 (ODRV) 1.328
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Tyndale) 1.327
Luke 19.9 (Geneva) 1.327
Psalms 4.8 (Geneva) 1.327
2 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 1.327
James 1.16 (ODRV) 1.326
Psalms 37.2 (AKJV) 1.325
Psalms 45.13 (AKJV) 1.325
Ephesians 4.24 (ODRV) 1.325
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.323
Matthew 5.48 (ODRV) 1.323
Psalms 73.3 (AKJV) 1.321
Galatians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.321
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 1.321
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Geneva) 1.32
John 3.6 (Geneva) 1.319
Romans 14.7 (ODRV) 1.318
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.317
Galatians 6.8 (AKJV) 1.317
John 3.6 (ODRV) 1.316
Psalms 103.1 (AKJV) 1.314
1 Corinthians 13.13 (AKJV) 1.313
Philippians 4.7 (AKJV) 1.311
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 1.309
1 John 3.2 (Geneva) 1.307
Ephesians 4.13 (ODRV) 1.306
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 1.306
1 Timothy 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.305
1 Corinthians 13.12 (Geneva) 1.302
Psalms 73.25 (AKJV) 1.287
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.046
James 3.977
Galatians 3.761
Philippians 3.731
Revelation 3.589
Exodus 3.444
Ephesians 3.407
Job 3.309
Genesis 2.981
Hebrews 2.919
Proverbs 2.864
Luke 2.682
John 2.593
1 Corinthians 2.387
Isaiah 2.375
Romans 1.886
Matthew 1.826
Psalms 1.35
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 14 3.278
Job 15 3.267
Proverbs 15 3.247
Exodus 3 3.225
Genesis 17 3.215
Psalms 4 3.18
Revelation 1 3.177
Hebrews 4 3.164
Psalms 37 3.153
Job 1 3.153
Psalms 16 3.151
James 2 3.151
Luke 19 3.134
Isaiah 57 3.12
Romans 7 3.119
Colossians 2 3.111
John 17 3.108
Luke 1 3.108
1 Corinthians 13 3.088
James 1 3.083
Galatians 6 3.072
John 1 3.065
Romans 5 3.055
Romans 6 3.041
Matthew 6 3.015
Colossians 3 3.005
Philippians 3 2.938
Ephesians 4 2.893
Matthew 5 2.846
Romans 8 2.756
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 1.3 6.423
Job 15.15 3.221
John 1.47 3.216
Job 1.1 3.216
Colossians 2.10 3.214
1 Corinthians 13.10 3.214
Proverbs 15.8 3.212
Isaiah 57.21 3.209
Colossians 2.9 3.208
Ephesians 4.22 3.208
Romans 6.21 3.208
Revelation 1.18 3.207
Matthew 5.48 3.207
John 1.13 3.207
Hebrews 4.16 3.207
Matthew 6.2 3.206
Luke 1.6 3.205
Exodus 3.14 3.202
John 1.16 3.198
Romans 7.23 3.198
Philippians 3.13 3.197
Genesis 17.1 3.194
Ephesians 4.13 3.192
Luke 19.8 3.191
Psalms 37.37 3.19
John 17.3 3.182
Romans 7.24 3.181
Romans 8.1 3.177
James 1.17 3.175
Romans 5.1 3.156
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase