Chadwick, Daniel

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 11.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.827
Evenness: 0.896
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 24.873
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.968
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 10.657
Ezekiel (AKJV) 4.737
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 4.586
Baruch (AKJV) 2.457
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.448
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.423
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.356
Daniel (AKJV) 2.305
Daniel (Geneva) 2.253
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.147
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.142
Acts (Geneva) 2.054
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.041
1 Timothy (Geneva) 2.037
1 Timothy (ODRV) 2.025
Galatians (ODRV) 2.016
Revelation (AKJV) 2.014
James (AKJV) 1.938
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.904
Galatians (AKJV) 1.889
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.859
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.845
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.821
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.757
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.73
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.724
Luke (ODRV) 1.67
John (ODRV) 1.563
Psalms (ODRV) 1.464
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.462
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.402
Matthew (ODRV) 1.281
Matthew (AKJV) 1.156
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.974
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 10.31
Ezekiel 2 (AKJV) 4.158
Deuteronomy 13 (AKJV) 4.155
Deuteronomy 4 (AKJV) 4.147
1 Chronicles 12 (AKJV) 2.079
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 2.077
Daniel 9 (Geneva) 2.076
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.074
Isaiah 51 (Geneva) 2.073
Isaiah 64 (AKJV) 2.07
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 2.07
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.069
Daniel 9 (AKJV) 2.067
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 2.065
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.063
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 2.062
Acts 5 (Geneva) 2.055
Luke 11 (ODRV) 2.049
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 2.044
2 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 2.043
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 2.04
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 2.035
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 2.027
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 2.018
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 2.014
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 2.013
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.009
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 2.004
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 2.002
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 2.0
John 8 (ODRV) 1.995
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.991
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.978
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.967
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.954
James 1 (AKJV) 1.953
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.951
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.949
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.944
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.936
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.913
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 9.765
Deuteronomy 13.8 (AKJV) 3.918
Deuteronomy 4.7 (AKJV) 3.916
Ezekiel 2.6 (AKJV) 3.916
Isaiah 64.12 (AKJV) 1.96
Daniel 9.8 (Geneva) 1.96
Acts 5.35 (Geneva) 1.96
Daniel 2.40 (Geneva) 1.96
Psalms 33.12 (AKJV) 1.959
Daniel 9.8 (AKJV) 1.959
Baruch 3.5 (AKJV) 1.959
1 Timothy 1.10 (ODRV) 1.959
1 Chronicles 12.32 (AKJV) 1.959
Isaiah 51.12 (Geneva) 1.959
Hosea 4.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
John 8.7 (ODRV) 1.958
Revelation 2.15 (AKJV) 1.958
Isaiah 51.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.958
Hosea 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.957
Matthew 18.17 (AKJV) 1.957
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 1.956
Ecclesiastes 4.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.955
2 Corinthians 1.12 (ODRV) 1.955
1 Maccabees 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.954
Luke 11.28 (ODRV) 1.953
2 Corinthians 6.8 (Geneva) 1.952
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.951
Galatians 1.9 (AKJV) 1.951
James 1.20 (AKJV) 1.951
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 1.95
2 Corinthians 5.7 (AKJV) 1.949
Matthew 7.5 (ODRV) 1.948
Galatians 6.5 (ODRV) 1.946
Ecclesiastes 7.16 (AKJV) 1.946
2 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.945
1 Timothy 2.1 (AKJV) 1.938
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 1.938
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.93
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.929
1 Timothy 4.8 (Geneva) 1.927
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 1.927
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.925
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 1.916
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ezra 2.531
Esther 2.479
1 Chronicles 2.363
Amos 2.261
Malachi 2.081
Joshua 2.063
Zechariah 2.037
Leviticus 1.953
Judges 1.873
Hosea 1.758
2 Kings 1.654
Daniel 1.592
1 Kings 1.496
James 1.452
Ezekiel 1.363
1 Samuel 1.244
Galatians 1.235
Ecclesiastes 1.204
1 Timothy 1.149
Revelation 1.063
Deuteronomy 0.994
1 Peter 0.963
Jeremiah 0.923
Ephesians 0.882
2 Corinthians 0.818
Proverbs 0.339
Luke 0.157
Acts 0.128
John 0.067
Isaiah -0.151
Romans -0.64
Matthew -0.699
Psalms -1.175
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 35 1.662
1 Chronicles 12 1.649
Judges 11 1.647
1 Chronicles 22 1.642
Ezekiel 2 1.636
Hosea 9 1.635
Esther 4 1.629
1 Kings 4 1.628
Deuteronomy 21 1.625
Zechariah 2 1.622
Psalms 83 1.622
Deuteronomy 7 1.621
Amos 4 1.621
Ezra 9 1.619
Isaiah 51 1.606
Ezekiel 9 1.604
Ecclesiastes 4 1.603
2 Kings 9 1.602
1 Samuel 4 1.6
Deuteronomy 13 1.6
Acts 21 1.594
Psalms 46 1.587
Isaiah 33 1.586
Psalms 144 1.58
Daniel 2 1.578
Leviticus 26 1.576
Isaiah 59 1.575
Psalms 11 1.572
Psalms 23 1.571
Daniel 9 1.57
Jeremiah 7 1.567
Joshua 7 1.566
1 Samuel 12 1.553
Deuteronomy 4 1.549
John 2 1.548
Psalms 33 1.546
Hosea 4 1.546
Luke 14 1.532
Jeremiah 5 1.518
Luke 11 1.512
Galatians 1 1.507
Proverbs 14 1.502
Psalms 73 1.496
Matthew 3 1.493
2 Corinthians 1 1.485
Revelation 2 1.479
Ecclesiastes 7 1.474
Acts 10 1.467
Malachi 3 1.457
John 8 1.452
1 Timothy 4 1.444
Matthew 18 1.44
2 Corinthians 6 1.428
James 1 1.416
1 Timothy 2 1.407
Romans 2 1.382
Ephesians 5 1.368
Matthew 6 1.348
Matthew 7 1.279
1 Peter 2 1.161
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 35.10 1.428
Judges 11.12 1.428
Judges 11.13 1.428
2 Kings 9.18 1.428
Ezra 9.1 1.427
Deuteronomy 7.4 1.426
Psalms 46.5 1.426
Psalms 46.6 1.426
Deuteronomy 13.8 1.426
Deuteronomy 21.19 1.426
Daniel 2.33 1.426
Ezekiel 9.3 1.426
Acts 10.36 1.425
John 8.7 1.425
Ezra 9.2 1.424
Leviticus 26.23 1.424
1 Chronicles 12.32 1.424
Ecclesiastes 4.12 1.424
Psalms 83.3 1.424
1 Chronicles 22.16 1.424
1 Kings 4.25 1.423
Joshua 7.13 1.423
Hosea 9.12 1.423
Deuteronomy 4.7 1.422
Deuteronomy 4.8 1.422
Psalms 33.12 1.422
Isaiah 33.16 1.422
Psalms 46.7 1.422
Zechariah 2.5 1.422
Jeremiah 5.25 1.422
Daniel 9.7 1.422
Amos 4.6 1.422
Luke 14.28 1.422
Matthew 3.16 1.422
Matthew 7.5 1.421
Isaiah 51.12 1.421
James 1.20 1.421
Luke 11.28 1.42
Psalms 73.22 1.42
Revelation 2.1 1.42
Revelation 2.3 1.42
Acts 21.18 1.419
Romans 2.21 1.419
Ezekiel 2.6 1.419
1 Samuel 4.21 1.418
Revelation 2.2 1.418
Ephesians 5.11 1.418
Jeremiah 7.10 1.417
Esther 4.16 1.417
Hosea 4.1 1.416
2 Corinthians 6.8 1.416
Galatians 1.9 1.415
Ezra 9.13 1.415
Psalms 11.7 1.41
Malachi 3.16 1.41
Isaiah 59.2 1.408
Ecclesiastes 7.16 1.408
1 Peter 2.12 1.407
Matthew 18.17 1.406
Hosea 4.3 1.402
1 Samuel 12.25 1.401
Hosea 4.2 1.4
Psalms 23.4 1.398
Proverbs 14.34 1.394
Matthew 6.33 1.383
Galatians 1.8 1.383
2 Corinthians 1.12 1.381
1 Timothy 4.8 1.363
1 Timothy 2.1 1.352
1 Timothy 2.2 1.335
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase