Chambers, Richard, b. 1583

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 23.0% 3.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.2% 1.8%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 73.6% 96.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 4.8% 3.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 23.8% 3.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.8%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.9%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.8% 1.8%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.5% 3.7%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% 1.8%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 4.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.9% 3.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.5% 3.7%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.1% 1.8%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.867
Evenness: 0.935
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 17.73
Old Testament (Vulgate) 4.791
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
New Testament (AKJV) -4.442
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
Genesis (AKJV) 7.654
Job (Vulgate) 2.074
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.072
Proverbs (Vulgate) 2.059
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.058
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 2.011
Joshua (AKJV) 1.975
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.939
John (Vulgate) 1.859
Canticles (AKJV) 1.858
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.853
Exodus (ODRV) 1.779
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.704
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.669
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.664
Exodus (Geneva) 1.662
Galatians (Geneva) 1.633
Genesis (ODRV) 1.595
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.589
Revelation (ODRV) 1.571
Exodus (AKJV) 1.564
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Acts (ODRV) 1.474
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.422
Job (Geneva) 1.4
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.37
Luke (Tyndale) 1.36
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
John (Geneva) 1.304
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.289
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.287
Luke (Geneva) 1.278
Luke (ODRV) 1.234
Job (AKJV) 1.213
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.209
John (AKJV) 1.091
Matthew (Geneva) 1.087
Luke (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms (ODRV) 1.028
Romans (ODRV) 0.964
Matthew (ODRV) 0.845
Romans (Geneva) 0.738
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 5.051
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 2.524
Genesis 7 (Geneva) 2.522
Proverbs 10 (Vulgate) 1.265
Job 28 (Vulgate) 1.265
Joshua 14 (AKJV) 1.264
Revelation 3 (Vulgate) 1.263
Psalms 33 (Vulgate) 1.263
Genesis 47 (ODRV) 1.262
Genesis 21 (ODRV) 1.259
1 Maccabees 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.258
Nehemiah 13 (Geneva) 1.257
Job 35 (AKJV) 1.257
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 1.256
Genesis 7 (ODRV) 1.256
Genesis 8 (Geneva) 1.255
Psalms 127 (ODRV) 1.255
Exodus 15 (ODRV) 1.251
John 3 (Vulgate) 1.25
Psalms 86 (ODRV) 1.25
John 11 (Vulgate) 1.248
Isaiah 57 (Douay-Rheims) 1.246
Psalms 55 (Geneva) 1.245
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.244
Luke 24 (Tyndale) 1.243
Hebrews 7 (Geneva) 1.242
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.241
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 1.239
Job 19 (Geneva) 1.238
Psalms 18 (Geneva) 1.237
Luke 20 (AKJV) 1.237
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.236
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.234
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 1.233
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.232
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.232
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.23
Exodus 15 (Geneva) 1.229
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 1.226
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.224
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.224
Acts 2 (ODRV) 1.222
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.222
John 16 (Geneva) 1.221
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.218
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.216
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.216
John 8 (Geneva) 1.216
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.211
Ecclesiastes 1 (AKJV) 1.21
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.209
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.203
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.203
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.201
Job 5 (AKJV) 1.2
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.196
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.194
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 1.193
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.192
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.189
John 16 (AKJV) 1.188
Romans 15 (ODRV) 1.184
John 3 (Geneva) 1.18
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.178
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.177
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.156
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.15
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.146
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.136
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.134
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.118
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.075
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.059
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Genesis 23.1 (AKJV) 4.758
Genesis 23.2 (AKJV) 3.567
Genesis 7.9 (Geneva) 2.379
Genesis 23.19 (Geneva) 2.379
Genesis 23.19 (AKJV) 2.378
Genesis 47.25 (ODRV) 1.19
Acts 2.28 (ODRV) 1.19
Proverbs 10.27 (Geneva) 1.19
Isaiah 57.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Joshua 14.15 (AKJV) 1.19
Psalms 86.5 (ODRV) 1.19
1 Maccabees 2.56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Luke 1.40 (ODRV) 1.19
Genesis 21.27 (ODRV) 1.19
Proverbs 10.28 (Vulgate) 1.19
Job 35.2 (AKJV) 1.19
Revelation 3.14 (Vulgate) 1.19
Job 28.13 (Vulgate) 1.19
Job 19.9 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 8.52 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Timothy 2.15 (ODRV) 1.189
Psalms 94.19 (Geneva) 1.189
Psalms 18.5 (Geneva) 1.189
Genesis 8.4 (Geneva) 1.189
Genesis 7.9 (ODRV) 1.189
Genesis 25.10 (AKJV) 1.189
Hebrews 7.1 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 20.32 (AKJV) 1.189
Nehemiah 13.14 (Geneva) 1.189
2 Corinthians 7.5 (AKJV) 1.189
Exodus 15.23 (ODRV) 1.189
Luke 24.25 (Tyndale) 1.189
Psalms 89.15 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 21.34 (Geneva) 1.189
John 11.26 (Vulgate) 1.189
Psalms 33.22 (Vulgate) 1.189
Psalms 30.5 (Geneva) 1.188
John 8.51 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 55.22 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 89.15 (AKJV) 1.188
Genesis 3.20 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Peter 5.7 (ODRV) 1.187
Psalms 116.3 (AKJV) 1.187
Psalms 33.20 (ODRV) 1.187
Romans 8.36 (Geneva) 1.187
Galatians 4.10 (Geneva) 1.186
Genesis 3.16 (Geneva) 1.186
John 16.20 (Geneva) 1.186
Ecclesiastes 1.8 (AKJV) 1.185
2 Corinthians 1.5 (AKJV) 1.185
Proverbs 31.10 (Geneva) 1.185
Galatians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.185
John 3.6 (Vulgate) 1.184
Revelation 12.2 (ODRV) 1.184
Exodus 15.23 (Geneva) 1.184
John 16.20 (AKJV) 1.184
Luke 16.20 (Geneva) 1.184
Psalms 127.3 (ODRV) 1.184
Job 5.26 (AKJV) 1.184
Canticles 1.15 (AKJV) 1.183
Luke 24.26 (Geneva) 1.183
Hebrews 13.20 (AKJV) 1.182
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.181
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.181
Hebrews 12.22 (Tyndale) 1.181
Psalms 73.5 (AKJV) 1.18
Psalms 135.16 (Geneva) 1.178
Hebrews 12.23 (AKJV) 1.177
Hebrews 12.6 (Geneva) 1.176
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.174
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.171
Romans 15.4 (ODRV) 1.17
Matthew 16.24 (Geneva) 1.169
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.162
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.16
Romans 6.9 (Geneva) 1.144
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 17.576
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament -21.466
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.986
Book Prominence
2 Timothy 4.871
Joshua 3.288
1 Peter 2.188
Tobit 2.028
Genesis 1.681
Apocalypse 1.584
1 Chronicles 1.46
Luke 1.382
Canticles 1.341
Leviticus 1.051
Judges 0.97
Titus 0.852
2 Chronicles 0.843
2 Kings 0.751
Mark 0.728
Daniel 0.69
1 John 0.636
Numbers 0.609
1 Kings 0.594
James 0.549
2 Samuel 0.424
Galatians 0.333
Philippians 0.303
Ecclesiastes 0.302
1 Timothy 0.247
Revelation 0.161
Deuteronomy 0.091
Jeremiah 0.021
Exodus 0.016
Ephesians -0.021
2 Corinthians -0.085
Job -0.119
Hebrews -0.509
Proverbs -0.564
Acts -0.775
John -0.835
1 Corinthians -1.041
Isaiah -1.053
Romans -1.542
Matthew -1.602
Psalms -2.078
Diversity: 0.992
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 3 1.889
Joshua 14 1.43
Genesis 23 1.4
Genesis 12 1.377
Psalms 116 1.32
Genesis 17 1.32
Luke 9 1.311
John 19 1.269
1 Peter 3 1.251
John 11 1.241
Tobit 14 0.717
1 Chronicles 2 0.716
Joshua 20 0.716
Joshua 21 0.714
Joshua 15 0.71
2 Chronicles 21 0.707
2 Samuel 4 0.705
Genesis 38 0.702
2 Chronicles 12 0.702
Apocalypse 21 0.696
Psalms 128 0.696
Psalms 87 0.694
Apocalypse 2 0.693
Genesis 16 0.691
Apocalypse 3 0.691
Numbers 13 0.69
Revelation 15 0.69
Psalms 56 0.687
Judges 3 0.687
Job 28 0.684
Genesis 48 0.684
2 Chronicles 16 0.679
Joshua 10 0.678
Numbers 12 0.674
Isaiah 27 0.673
Genesis 21 0.668
Genesis 47 0.667
Genesis 50 0.666
Canticles 4 0.666
1 Kings 17 0.665
Genesis 14 0.664
Genesis 13 0.663
Proverbs 12 0.662
Genesis 20 0.661
2 Kings 5 0.661
Genesis 11 0.66
Genesis 8 0.66
Mark 10 0.648
2 Kings 2 0.647
2 Samuel 2 0.644
Exodus 19 0.643
Job 7 0.643
Psalms 137 0.641
Psalms 31 0.641
Psalms 55 0.64
Apocalypse 14 0.639
Psalms 25 0.639
Psalms 30 0.636
Job 2 0.636
Job 10 0.635
2 Samuel 3 0.633
Genesis 39 0.631
2 Samuel 24 0.63
Genesis 22 0.629
Psalms 36 0.629
Leviticus 26 0.629
Jeremiah 22 0.626
Deuteronomy 28 0.626
Psalms 91 0.625
Psalms 23 0.624
Psalms 32 0.623
Daniel 9 0.622
1 Kings 19 0.621
Ecclesiastes 1 0.62
1 Kings 18 0.617
Psalms 90 0.615
Psalms 27 0.613
Exodus 15 0.613
Psalms 89 0.609
Psalms 42 0.604
Hebrews 7 0.596
Exodus 14 0.596
2 Corinthians 7 0.589
Psalms 34 0.589
Isaiah 49 0.58
Psalms 18 0.578
Romans 15 0.571
Luke 21 0.57
Genesis 6 0.569
Matthew 27 0.562
Matthew 9 0.555
Luke 24 0.553
Genesis 4 0.552
Psalms 73 0.548
Isaiah 53 0.543
Genesis 49 0.54
Proverbs 3 0.54
Psalms 37 0.539
2 Corinthians 1 0.538
Psalms 16 0.537
Proverbs 10 0.534
Galatians 4 0.529
James 5 0.528
Job 14 0.525
Acts 5 0.516
Psalms 51 0.509
Isaiah 57 0.506
John 16 0.504
Titus 2 0.503
Luke 1 0.494
Philippians 1 0.48
1 Timothy 2 0.46
John 5 0.46
Galatians 6 0.458
Genesis 3 0.449
Matthew 16 0.444
1 John 3 0.443
Luke 16 0.436
Ephesians 2 0.431
Matthew 10 0.425
Acts 2 0.424
Matthew 6 0.401
Hebrews 12 0.361
Matthew 7 0.331
Hebrews 11 0.315
1 Corinthians 15 0.313
1 Corinthians 11 0.308
Romans 8 0.142
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 3.12 1.642
Genesis 23.1 1.11
Joshua 14.14 1.11
Genesis 12.10 1.109
Psalms 116.3 1.106
Genesis 17.17 1.105
Genesis 23.2 1.1
Genesis 12.1 1.099
Luke 9.23 1.098
1 Peter 3.6 1.096
Genesis 38.7 0.555
Mark 10.38 0.555
Genesis 12.12 0.555
Genesis 21.25 0.555
Genesis 11.27 0.555
Genesis 12.15 0.555
Genesis 20.4 0.555
Genesis 16.14 0.555
Joshua 15.14 0.555
1 Chronicles 2.4 0.555
1 Chronicles 2.2 0.555
Joshua 10.37 0.555
Joshua 20.7 0.555
Joshua 21.11 0.555
Joshua 21.12 0.555
2 Samuel 2.11 0.555
Genesis 49.31 0.555
Apocalypse 2.13 0.555
Genesis 21.4 0.555
Genesis 22.19 0.555
1 Kings 17.11 0.555
Job 28.13 0.555
Exodus 14.1 0.555
2 Samuel 3.29 0.555
2 Chronicles 12.14 0.555
2 Chronicles 12.15 0.555
Tobit 14.10 0.555
Genesis 12.11 0.554
Acts 2.28 0.554
1 Kings 19.7 0.554
Psalms 116.6 0.554
Genesis 8.4 0.554
Numbers 13.23 0.554
2 Samuel 2.1 0.554
Luke 1.39 0.554
2 Samuel 4.12 0.554
Genesis 21.2 0.554
Genesis 21.23 0.554
Genesis 21.33 0.554
Judges 3.11 0.554
Job 28.12 0.554
Isaiah 27.13 0.554
Psalms 34.21 0.554
Deuteronomy 28.59 0.554
2 Samuel 3.28 0.554
Genesis 50.9 0.553
Genesis 4.2 0.553
1 Kings 19.6 0.553
Psalms 18.5 0.553
Genesis 13.18 0.553
Job 10.3 0.553
Apocalypse 21.4 0.553
Genesis 14.19 0.553
Acts 5.17 0.553
Leviticus 26.14 0.553
Numbers 12.10 0.553
Genesis 39.20 0.553
Job 7.3 0.552
Psalms 18.4 0.552
Psalms 87.3 0.552
John 5.2 0.552
John 5.5 0.552
Genesis 14.18 0.552
Matthew 27.53 0.552
2 Corinthians 7.5 0.552
James 5.5 0.552
Isaiah 49.22 0.552
Psalms 89.15 0.552
2 Kings 5.27 0.552
Job 2.8 0.552
Luke 16.20 0.552
Exodus 19.4 0.551
1 Timothy 2.15 0.551
Galatians 4.24 0.551
Canticles 4.1 0.551
1 Corinthians 15.45 0.551
Job 7.2 0.551
Genesis 22.2 0.551
Hebrews 7.2 0.551
Psalms 73.15 0.551
Apocalypse 3.14 0.551
Psalms 37.26 0.551
Psalms 128.3 0.551
Deuteronomy 28.58 0.551
Proverbs 12.4 0.55
Titus 2.4 0.55
Genesis 4.21 0.55
Genesis 3.24 0.55
Matthew 10.38 0.55
Genesis 3.14 0.55
Romans 8.20 0.549
Titus 2.3 0.549
Psalms 73.5 0.549
Exodus 15.23 0.549
Matthew 6.32 0.548
Psalms 27.10 0.548
Jeremiah 22.19 0.547
Psalms 31.15 0.547
Ecclesiastes 1.8 0.547
Psalms 91.5 0.547
Genesis 14.14 0.547
Proverbs 3.16 0.547
2 Kings 2.11 0.547
Psalms 55.22 0.547
Genesis 6.7 0.547
Psalms 51.14 0.547
Jeremiah 22.18 0.546
Job 14.5 0.546
1 Kings 19.18 0.546
2 Chronicles 16.12 0.546
Matthew 9.2 0.546
Genesis 4.8 0.545
Hebrews 12.8 0.545
Revelation 15.3 0.545
2 Samuel 24.15 0.545
Proverbs 10.27 0.544
Psalms 36.9 0.544
Romans 8.36 0.544
Galatians 4.26 0.543
Psalms 56.8 0.543
Luke 24.26 0.543
1 Corinthians 11.30 0.543
Daniel 9.24 0.542
Titus 2.5 0.542
1 Kings 18.19 0.542
Psalms 137.1 0.541
John 5.14 0.541
1 John 3.12 0.54
Matthew 16.24 0.539
Genesis 3.16 0.538
Psalms 36.8 0.538
Hebrews 11.9 0.538
Apocalypse 14.13 0.537
Psalms 51.5 0.537
Hebrews 11.10 0.537
Psalms 90.10 0.536
Psalms 42.11 0.536
Isaiah 57.2 0.535
Psalms 116.15 0.534
Hebrews 12.6 0.534
Genesis 49.10 0.533
1 Corinthians 15.32 0.533
Galatians 6.16 0.533
Psalms 30.5 0.532
John 16.20 0.532
Hebrews 12.22 0.532
Psalms 32.1 0.532
Hebrews 11.38 0.532
Romans 15.4 0.528
Matthew 7.14 0.526
Genesis 47.9 0.526
Psalms 23.4 0.525
Ephesians 2.3 0.524
Luke 21.34 0.523
Ephesians 2.2 0.522
Psalms 16.11 0.519
Isaiah 57.1 0.507
Philippians 1.23 0.497
2 Corinthians 1.5 0.495
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase