Chandler, Henry

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.1% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (ODRV) 6.307
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 4.497
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.284
Luke (ODRV) 2.88
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.527
Matthew (AKJV) 2.365
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.328
Mark (Wycliffe) 1.849
Tobit (AKJV) 1.792
Jonah (AKJV) 1.757
Baruch (ODRV) 1.734
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.613
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.526
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.508
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.482
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.469
James (Geneva) 1.442
1 John (Tyndale) 1.404
1 John (ODRV) 1.395
Acts (Tyndale) 1.355
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.355
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.265
James (AKJV) 1.261
Galatians (AKJV) 1.212
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.181
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.168
Philippians (AKJV) 1.156
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.122
Acts (AKJV) 1.112
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.103
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
John (Geneva) 1.064
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.047
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.031
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.973
Job (AKJV) 0.972
Romans (Tyndale) 0.967
John (ODRV) 0.886
Matthew (Geneva) 0.846
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.829
Psalms (ODRV) 0.787
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.778
Matthew (ODRV) 0.604
Romans (Geneva) 0.497
Psalms (Geneva) 0.376
Romans (AKJV) 0.269
Psalms (AKJV) -0.276
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 3.3
Romans 14 (ODRV) 3.251
Romans 14 (AKJV) 3.188
Luke 17 (ODRV) 2.184
Job 9 (AKJV) 2.179
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 2.13
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.12
Romans 14 (Geneva) 2.105
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 2.056
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.052
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.886
Mark 9 (Wycliffe) 1.101
Psalms 47 (ODRV) 1.1
Tobit 12 (AKJV) 1.095
Jonah 4 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Samuel 17 (AKJV) 1.095
2 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 1.093
Isaiah 56 (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.089
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.087
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Acts 4 (Tyndale) 1.085
Matthew 14 (ODRV) 1.085
Acts 15 (AKJV) 1.083
1 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.081
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.075
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.073
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.069
Baruch 6 (ODRV) 1.067
Psalms 25 (AKJV) 1.065
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.064
John 15 (Geneva) 1.064
Romans 15 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.062
Romans 14 (Tyndale) 1.062
Job 1 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 34 (Geneva) 1.059
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.058
James 4 (Geneva) 1.057
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.055
Matthew 23 (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.045
Romans 15 (AKJV) 1.042
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.041
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.04
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.039
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.038
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.037
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.025
John 8 (ODRV) 1.023
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.019
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 1.017
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.015
James 3 (AKJV) 1.012
John 6 (Geneva) 1.004
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.001
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 0.999
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 0.993
Romans 3 (AKJV) 0.988
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 0.986
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 0.982
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 0.981
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.98
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 0.972
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.965
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.964
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 0.964
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.962
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.957
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 0.956
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.935
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.92
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 0.9
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 0.877
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.791
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.3 (AKJV) 2.724
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Geneva) 2.723
Romans 14.17 (ODRV) 2.721
1 Corinthians 7.19 (Geneva) 1.817
1 Corinthians 7.19 (AKJV) 1.817
Romans 14.3 (Geneva) 1.816
Romans 14.3 (ODRV) 1.816
Job 9.20 (AKJV) 1.814
Luke 17.20 (ODRV) 1.814
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 1.813
Job 9.12 (AKJV) 1.812
1 Thessalonians 5.18 (AKJV) 1.807
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 1.805
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 1.802
Tobit 12.6 (AKJV) 0.909
Acts 15.5 (AKJV) 0.909
Isaiah 9.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Job 1.20 (AKJV) 0.908
Matthew 14.25 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 8.8 (ODRV) 0.908
1 Corinthians 8.8 (Tyndale) 0.908
1 Corinthians 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.908
Romans 14.22 (ODRV) 0.908
Psalms 34.22 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 47.15 (ODRV) 0.907
1 Corinthians 8.8 (AKJV) 0.907
Romans 14.18 (ODRV) 0.907
Romans 15.5 (Geneva) 0.907
Romans 12.10 (Tyndale) 0.907
2 Corinthians 10.12 (ODRV) 0.907
Romans 14.3 (Tyndale) 0.907
Matthew 13.50 (ODRV) 0.907
2 Samuel 24.23 (AKJV) 0.906
Acts 4.37 (Tyndale) 0.906
John 6.60 (Geneva) 0.906
Ephesians 2.6 (ODRV) 0.906
Matthew 23.27 (Geneva) 0.906
Romans 15.7 (Geneva) 0.906
2 Corinthians 11.1 (AKJV) 0.906
1 Samuel 17.29 (AKJV) 0.906
Isaiah 56.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.906
1 Peter 2.3 (AKJV) 0.905
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 0.905
Romans 14.18 (AKJV) 0.905
Romans 14.5 (AKJV) 0.905
Ecclesiastes 2.2 (AKJV) 0.904
Ephesians 5.20 (ODRV) 0.903
Romans 3.9 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 8.7 (Geneva) 0.903
John 15.17 (Geneva) 0.903
Ephesians 4.6 (ODRV) 0.903
Philippians 3.15 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 14.1 (AKJV) 0.903
Romans 14.13 (Geneva) 0.903
1 Corinthians 4.20 (AKJV) 0.902
James 4.4 (Geneva) 0.902
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 0.902
Psalms 25.10 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 119.75 (AKJV) 0.901
1 Corinthians 13.7 (AKJV) 0.901
Mark 9.47 (Wycliffe) 0.901
1 Corinthians 10.3 (ODRV) 0.901
1 Corinthians 13.9 (ODRV) 0.901
John 8.44 (ODRV) 0.901
Psalms 119.71 (Geneva) 0.9
1 John 4.19 (ODRV) 0.9
Jonah 4.9 (AKJV) 0.9
Romans 14.13 (AKJV) 0.9
Matthew 26.42 (Tyndale) 0.899
1 Samuel 3.18 (AKJV) 0.899
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 0.898
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 12.10 (AKJV) 0.898
Romans 15.5 (AKJV) 0.897
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.896
Romans 8.38 (Geneva) 0.896
Baruch 6.37 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 0.896
1 Corinthians 13.9 (AKJV) 0.895
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 0.894
2 Timothy 3.16 (AKJV) 0.891
2 Timothy 3.16 (ODRV) 0.89
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.887
James 3.2 (AKJV) 0.886
Ephesians 4.5 (Geneva) 0.885
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 0.885
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.883
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.871
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 0.857
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.85
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.833
Ephesians 4.3 (AKJV) 0.81
Ephesians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.81
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Philippians 5.583
1 Corinthians 4.239
Jonah 3.216
Ezra 3.205
Lamentations 2.921
Leviticus 2.627
1 Thessalonians 2.489
Mark 2.304
2 Timothy 2.192
James 2.125
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Ecclesiastes 1.878
Revelation 1.737
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Ephesians 1.555
2 Corinthians 1.492
Job 1.457
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Job 9 3.158
1 Corinthians 7 3.027
1 Corinthians 13 2.981
1 Corinthians 10 2.926
Philippians 2 2.921
Job 33 1.569
Psalms 48 1.567
Ezra 9 1.565
Leviticus 10 1.559
Jonah 3 1.556
Isaiah 41 1.551
Mark 13 1.548
1 Samuel 3 1.547
1 Samuel 17 1.537
Isaiah 10 1.535
Psalms 25 1.533
2 Samuel 24 1.523
Isaiah 43 1.517
Ecclesiastes 5 1.508
Mark 9 1.508
Psalms 122 1.502
Acts 14 1.489
Matthew 17 1.489
1 Corinthians 8 1.487
Psalms 34 1.483
Lamentations 3 1.479
Isaiah 9 1.479
James 3 1.469
Romans 15 1.465
Acts 15 1.461
Matthew 27 1.455
2 Corinthians 11 1.455
Romans 16 1.451
Matthew 4 1.449
James 4 1.44
Isaiah 53 1.437
Matthew 8 1.428
Revelation 2 1.425
1 Thessalonians 5 1.422
John 4 1.401
Ephesians 1 1.401
Acts 4 1.399
Matthew 24 1.394
1 Thessalonians 4 1.387
Deuteronomy 32 1.378
Romans 14 1.35
Matthew 23 1.345
2 Timothy 3 1.343
1 Peter 1 1.322
Matthew 10 1.319
Ephesians 5 1.315
Matthew 26 1.277
2 Corinthians 5 1.274
Matthew 7 1.225
Philippians 3 1.217
Psalms 119 1.205
Matthew 5 1.125
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Job 9.12 2.594
1 Corinthians 7.19 2.591
Romans 14.5 2.585
1 Corinthians 13.9 2.583
1 Corinthians 10.13 2.575
Philippians 2.2 2.574
Mark 13.7 1.298
2 Samuel 24.23 1.297
Isaiah 9.17 1.297
Acts 15.5 1.296
Ephesians 1.15 1.296
2 Corinthians 11.1 1.296
1 Samuel 17.29 1.296
Jonah 3.9 1.295
Psalms 34.22 1.295
Romans 14.2 1.295
Job 33.24 1.294
Matthew 26.38 1.294
Psalms 48.14 1.294
Revelation 2.19 1.294
1 Thessalonians 5.16 1.293
1 Thessalonians 5.18 1.293
Acts 4.35 1.293
Matthew 10.39 1.293
Romans 14.22 1.293
Job 9.20 1.292
Psalms 119.75 1.292
Ecclesiastes 5.4 1.292
Romans 15.5 1.292
Psalms 34.8 1.291
1 Corinthians 8.8 1.291
Revelation 2.3 1.29
Romans 14.13 1.29
Isaiah 41.10 1.289
Psalms 25.10 1.289
Deuteronomy 32.5 1.289
Matthew 24.51 1.289
Matthew 8.20 1.288
Revelation 2.2 1.288
Ephesians 5.20 1.288
Romans 14.18 1.288
Mark 9.44 1.288
Matthew 5.19 1.287
Matthew 7.1 1.286
Psalms 119.71 1.285
Lamentations 3.33 1.285
Ezra 9.13 1.285
1 Peter 1.6 1.284
Matthew 27.46 1.282
Philippians 3.15 1.282
1 Corinthians 10.12 1.282
Lamentations 3.39 1.281
1 Samuel 3.18 1.281
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.281
Leviticus 10.3 1.28
Matthew 4.1 1.279
Isaiah 43.2 1.279
James 4.4 1.279
John 4.14 1.276
Matthew 17.27 1.276
James 3.2 1.276
1 Corinthians 13.2 1.275
Acts 14.22 1.274
Matthew 26.39 1.272
Isaiah 53.3 1.27
Romans 14.1 1.265
1 Thessalonians 4.13 1.262
2 Timothy 3.16 1.26
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.256
Psalms 122.6 1.248
Romans 16.17 1.217
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase