Chapman, Alexander, 1576 or 7-1629

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.467
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 5.847
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 11.391
Galatians (Geneva) 5.756
Proverbs (AKJV) 5.088
Acts (Vulgate) 3.057
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 2.939
Romans (Vulgate) 2.846
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.804
1 John (Tyndale) 2.642
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.64
Genesis (ODRV) 2.592
Acts (ODRV) 2.472
Galatians (AKJV) 2.45
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.436
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.431
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 2.4
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.382
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.36
Luke (Tyndale) 2.358
Luke (Geneva) 2.275
Job (AKJV) 2.211
Romans (Tyndale) 2.206
Matthew (Geneva) 2.084
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.067
Romans (ODRV) 1.962
Matthew (ODRV) 1.842
Romans (Geneva) 1.735
Romans (AKJV) 1.507
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.978
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 10.479
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 5.208
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 5.14
Acts 15 (Vulgate) 2.63
Matthew 19 (Vulgate) 2.625
2 Corinthians 3 (Vulgate) 2.624
Ecclesiasticus 40 (Douay-Rheims) 2.621
Proverbs 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.619
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 2.612
Romans 6 (Vulgate) 2.606
2 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 2.6
Luke 7 (Geneva) 2.599
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 2.598
Job 20 (AKJV) 2.597
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 2.593
Hebrews 2 (ODRV) 2.59
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 2.589
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 2.589
Romans 5 (Tyndale) 2.588
Acts 2 (ODRV) 2.588
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 2.587
Romans 11 (ODRV) 2.57
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.57
Romans 7 (Tyndale) 2.57
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 2.567
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.552
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 2.551
Romans 12 (ODRV) 2.544
Romans 7 (AKJV) 2.542
Romans 3 (ODRV) 2.514
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 2.501
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 2.477
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 2.408
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.977
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 8.9 (ODRV) 9.987
Proverbs 8.3 (AKJV) 4.997
Romans 7.6 (AKJV) 4.995
Galatians 5.13 (Geneva) 4.994
Luke 9.58 (Tyndale) 2.499
Matthew 19.17 (Vulgate) 2.499
Acts 15.10 (Vulgate) 2.499
Romans 6.15 (Vulgate) 2.499
Romans 5.19 (Tyndale) 2.498
Ecclesiasticus 40.6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.498
Romans 12.9 (ODRV) 2.498
2 Corinthians 3.17 (Vulgate) 2.498
Proverbs 7.9 (Douay-Rheims) 2.497
2 Corinthians 8.11 (Geneva) 2.497
Proverbs 31.20 (AKJV) 2.497
Matthew 7.19 (Tyndale) 2.497
Luke 7.50 (Geneva) 2.497
1 Corinthians 9.21 (ODRV) 2.496
Job 20.6 (AKJV) 2.495
Romans 7.7 (Geneva) 2.495
Genesis 3.18 (ODRV) 2.495
Acts 2.37 (ODRV) 2.495
Matthew 11.30 (ODRV) 2.495
Romans 7.7 (AKJV) 2.494
2 Corinthians 8.21 (Tyndale) 2.494
Romans 3.31 (ODRV) 2.493
Galatians 2.16 (AKJV) 2.492
Romans 11.6 (ODRV) 2.49
Matthew 5.18 (ODRV) 2.488
Hebrews 2.15 (ODRV) 2.488
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 2.487
Romans 7.6 (Tyndale) 2.485
1 John 4.11 (Tyndale) 2.448
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 2.419
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
James 12.707
Galatians 12.491
Exodus 12.174
2 Corinthians 12.074
Acts 11.383
Romans 10.616
Matthew 10.556
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 3 8.949
Exodus 20 8.946
Acts 15 8.939
James 5 8.899
Galatians 3 8.893
Matthew 19 8.881
Galatians 5 8.828
Romans 5 8.812
Romans 6 8.799
Acts 2 8.796
Matthew 7 8.703
Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Galatians 5.13 33.31
Romans 5.19 33.302
Galatians 3.13 33.285
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase