Clapham, Jonathan

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 77.2% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.71
Evenness: 0.764
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 38.415
New Testament (Geneva) 4.467
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.097
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.507
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (ODRV) -5.473
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 0.919
Book Prominence
Titus (AKJV) 17.078
Titus (ODRV) 8.528
Romans (Geneva) 3.873
Titus (Geneva) 3.262
Ephesians (Geneva) 2.725
Romans (Tyndale) 2.589
Proverbs (AKJV) 2.347
Romans (AKJV) 1.891
Ezra (Douay-Rheims) 1.705
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.65
Judges (Geneva) 1.582
Titus (Tyndale) 1.581
Daniel (AKJV) 1.495
Colossians (Geneva) 1.354
Colossians (ODRV) 1.32
James (Geneva) 1.309
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.306
Colossians (AKJV) 1.245
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.231
Acts (Tyndale) 1.223
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.217
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.216
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.167
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.094
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.99
Philippians (ODRV) 0.973
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.916
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.899
Luke (ODRV) 0.86
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.84
John (AKJV) 0.718
Psalms (ODRV) 0.655
Romans (ODRV) 0.591
Matthew (ODRV) 0.472
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.309
Psalms (Geneva) 0.244
Psalms (AKJV) -0.409
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 0.93
Chapter Prominence
Titus 3 (AKJV) 15.278
Titus 3 (ODRV) 7.644
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.291
Titus 3 (Geneva) 3.035
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 3.029
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 2.999
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 2.904
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.716
Ezra 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.535
1 Maccabees 3 (AKJV) 1.532
Judges 17 (Geneva) 1.525
Daniel 5 (AKJV) 1.52
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.515
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 1.504
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.504
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.497
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.495
James 5 (Geneva) 1.492
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.486
Luke 6 (ODRV) 1.486
John 18 (AKJV) 1.484
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.479
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.473
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.466
John 14 (AKJV) 1.463
Titus 1 (AKJV) 1.462
1 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.457
Matthew 10 (ODRV) 1.457
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.455
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.454
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.445
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.441
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.422
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 1.421
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.421
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.411
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.409
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 1.402
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.4
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.394
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.391
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.385
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.368
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.347
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.331
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.941
Verse Prominence
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 12.614
Titus 3.1 (ODRV) 6.323
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 3.729
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 3.621
Proverbs 17.11 (AKJV) 2.528
Titus 3.1 (Geneva) 2.526
Ephesians 6.2 (Geneva) 2.519
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 2.458
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.403
1 Corinthians 12.18 (AKJV) 1.265
James 5.6 (Geneva) 1.265
1 Corinthians 11.12 (AKJV) 1.265
Ezra 5.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
Daniel 5.18 (AKJV) 1.264
Colossians 3.23 (Geneva) 1.264
1 Corinthians 7.23 (Tyndale) 1.264
Psalms 118.2 (ODRV) 1.264
Luke 6.33 (ODRV) 1.264
Titus 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.263
John 14.26 (AKJV) 1.263
1 Maccabees 3.21 (AKJV) 1.263
Ephesians 6.2 (Tyndale) 1.262
1 Timothy 3.15 (AKJV) 1.262
Colossians 3.18 (ODRV) 1.262
Ephesians 6.7 (AKJV) 1.262
Colossians 3.23 (AKJV) 1.262
2 Peter 3.1 (AKJV) 1.262
1 Timothy 6.1 (ODRV) 1.261
Psalms 124.8 (Geneva) 1.261
Colossians 3.24 (Geneva) 1.261
Psalms 148.11 (AKJV) 1.26
Titus 2.9 (AKJV) 1.26
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 1.258
Matthew 10.7 (ODRV) 1.256
Judges 17.6 (Geneva) 1.255
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.254
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.253
1 Peter 2.21 (AKJV) 1.252
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 1.249
Titus 1.5 (AKJV) 1.247
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.247
Romans 13.5 (ODRV) 1.247
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.245
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.244
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.244
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.24
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 1.238
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.238
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 1.232
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.231
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.23
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 1.228
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.221
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.221
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 1.217
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.18
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.162
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.893
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
1 Peter 15.58
Romans 13.977
Acts 8.862
Canticles 5.096
Hosea 4.61
2 Peter 4.549
Colossians 4.373
1 Timothy 4.001
Ephesians 3.734
Proverbs 3.191
John 2.92
1 Corinthians 2.714
Diversity: 0.915
Evenness: 0.959
Chapter Prominence
1 Peter 2 14.494
Romans 13 14.244
Acts 5 9.796
Hosea 3 4.974
Canticles 1 4.92
Proverbs 17 4.905
2 Peter 3 4.846
1 Timothy 3 4.81
1 Corinthians 12 4.797
Proverbs 8 4.789
Ephesians 6 4.761
1 Timothy 2 4.74
2 Peter 2 4.734
John 14 4.717
Colossians 3 4.672
Diversity: 0.949
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
1 Peter 2.13 9.219
Romans 13.1 9.065
Acts 5.29 6.232
Romans 13.3 6.194
Romans 13.5 6.189
Romans 13.2 6.136
Ephesians 6.7 3.119
Canticles 1.8 3.119
Hosea 3.4 3.116
Proverbs 17.11 3.115
2 Peter 3.1 3.114
Colossians 3.23 3.113
1 Peter 2.18 3.111
1 Peter 2.16 3.11
1 Corinthians 12.28 3.109
1 Timothy 3.15 3.103
1 Peter 2.2 3.098
2 Peter 2.10 3.083
1 Peter 2.14 3.07
Romans 13.7 3.069
1 Timothy 2.1 3.048
1 Timothy 2.2 3.031
Proverbs 8.15 3.014
Romans 13.4 3.009
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase