Clarke, Joshua

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.974
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 9.467
New Testament (AKJV) 8.415
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.951
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 12.668
Micah (AKJV) 2.993
Luke (Geneva) 2.325
Luke (ODRV) 2.281
Romans (Geneva) 1.785
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.729
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.483
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.448
Micah (Geneva) 1.428
Titus (Tyndale) 1.414
Amos (Geneva) 1.413
Amos (AKJV) 1.378
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.349
Mark (Geneva) 1.348
Titus (ODRV) 1.343
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.295
Jude (AKJV) 1.287
Colossians (Geneva) 1.187
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.103
Acts (Geneva) 1.078
Colossians (AKJV) 1.078
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.06
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.05
Galatians (ODRV) 1.039
1 John (AKJV) 1.011
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.0
Genesis (Geneva) 0.999
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.969
Galatians (AKJV) 0.912
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.882
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.868
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.862
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.844
Luke (Tyndale) 0.82
John (Tyndale) 0.751
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.749
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.747
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.732
Job (AKJV) 0.673
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.673
Romans (Tyndale) 0.668
Luke (AKJV) 0.506
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.486
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.478
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.426
Romans (ODRV) 0.424
Matthew (ODRV) 0.304
Matthew (AKJV) 0.179
Psalms (Geneva) 0.077
Psalms (AKJV) -0.576
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.955
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 9.529
Romans 13 (ODRV) 6.446
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.154
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.128
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.124
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 2.122
Luke 16 (Geneva) 2.121
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.873
Mark 11 (Geneva) 1.097
Psalms 150 (Geneva) 1.093
4 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.09
Leviticus 25 (AKJV) 1.089
Amos 6 (Geneva) 1.083
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.079
Luke 20 (Tyndale) 1.079
2 Corinthians 8 (Tyndale) 1.079
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.078
Proverbs 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.077
Job 28 (AKJV) 1.075
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.074
Genesis 9 (Geneva) 1.074
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.073
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.069
1 Corinthians 13 (Tyndale) 1.065
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.064
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.062
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.061
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.06
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.059
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.056
Proverbs 31 (AKJV) 1.056
2 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 133 (AKJV) 1.055
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 1.048
Proverbs 21 (Geneva) 1.047
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.046
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.043
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.042
Luke 12 (ODRV) 1.04
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.033
1 Peter 3 (Geneva) 1.033
Titus 2 (ODRV) 1.024
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.017
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.016
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.015
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 1.014
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.012
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.009
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.006
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.006
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.003
John 1 (Tyndale) 1.002
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 0.997
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.992
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 0.989
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.988
1 Corinthians 12 (AKJV) 0.982
Romans 6 (ODRV) 0.98
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.971
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 0.963
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.959
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.954
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 0.951
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.932
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.926
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.923
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.918
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 0.875
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.779
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 7.966
Romans 13.4 (ODRV) 5.34
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 3.555
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 2.67
Luke 16.2 (Geneva) 1.784
Luke 16.9 (ODRV) 1.784
Luke 16.21 (AKJV) 1.779
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.777
1 Corinthians 4.1 (AKJV) 1.775
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.772
Romans 13.4 (Geneva) 1.771
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.762
Mark 11.28 (Geneva) 0.893
Ecclesiasticus 7.12 (AKJV) 0.892
Leviticus 25.20 (AKJV) 0.892
Luke 20.4 (Tyndale) 0.892
Job 28.25 (AKJV) 0.892
Ephesians 4.2 (Tyndale) 0.892
Genesis 9.23 (Geneva) 0.892
Romans 6.16 (ODRV) 0.891
Psalms 9.7 (AKJV) 0.891
1 Corinthians 10.33 (Tyndale) 0.891
Luke 12.20 (ODRV) 0.891
2 Corinthians 7.2 (AKJV) 0.891
Psalms 150.3 (Geneva) 0.891
Amos 6.6 (AKJV) 0.89
Isaiah 55.11 (AKJV) 0.89
Psalms 9.12 (AKJV) 0.89
Psalms 58.1 (AKJV) 0.89
1 Corinthians 12.10 (ODRV) 0.889
Amos 6.5 (Geneva) 0.889
Proverbs 8.16 (Geneva) 0.889
4 Kings 6.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.889
Colossians 2.21 (AKJV) 0.889
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 0.889
Proverbs 31.22 (AKJV) 0.889
Amos 6.4 (Geneva) 0.889
2 Corinthians 8.2 (AKJV) 0.889
Acts 10.35 (Geneva) 0.888
Ecclesiastes 5.8 (AKJV) 0.888
1 Corinthians 1.26 (AKJV) 0.888
2 Corinthians 10.13 (ODRV) 0.888
Habakkuk 2.11 (AKJV) 0.888
Habakkuk 2.11 (Geneva) 0.888
2 Corinthians 8.12 (Tyndale) 0.888
John 1.6 (Tyndale) 0.887
Psalms 9.9 (AKJV) 0.887
1 Peter 3.14 (Geneva) 0.887
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.887
Titus 1.15 (Tyndale) 0.887
1 John 4.9 (AKJV) 0.887
Romans 12.14 (AKJV) 0.887
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 0.887
1 Corinthians 13.13 (Tyndale) 0.886
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 0.886
Romans 13.4 (Tyndale) 0.886
Luke 16.8 (AKJV) 0.886
Proverbs 8.16 (AKJV) 0.885
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 0.885
Matthew 6.20 (AKJV) 0.885
Proverbs 19.17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.885
Proverbs 21.3 (Geneva) 0.884
Romans 13.3 (ODRV) 0.884
1 Corinthians 12.31 (AKJV) 0.884
John 1.9 (Tyndale) 0.883
Job 29.14 (AKJV) 0.883
Galatians 5.22 (ODRV) 0.883
Galatians 6.7 (AKJV) 0.883
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 0.881
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.88
Psalms 9.8 (AKJV) 0.879
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.879
Psalms 133.2 (AKJV) 0.878
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 0.877
Matthew 5.44 (ODRV) 0.876
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.875
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 0.873
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.872
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.871
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 0.87
Romans 2.6 (Geneva) 0.868
Ephesians 4.32 (AKJV) 0.867
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.86
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.854
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.847
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 0.765
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 5.48
Micah 5.36
2 Chronicles 4.965
Ecclesiastes 4.424
1 Timothy 4.369
Deuteronomy 4.213
2 Corinthians 4.038
Job 4.004
Proverbs 3.559
Luke 3.377
Acts 3.347
1 Corinthians 3.081
Isaiah 3.069
Romans 2.58
Matthew 2.521
Psalms 2.045
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Deuteronomy 1 3.784
Job 29 3.775
Matthew 1 3.771
2 Corinthians 8 3.771
Amos 6 3.768
Isaiah 38 3.756
2 Chronicles 19 3.752
Ecclesiastes 5 3.741
Micah 6 3.735
Proverbs 21 3.726
Isaiah 58 3.726
Luke 11 3.692
Psalms 82 3.679
Proverbs 16 3.676
Acts 10 3.647
1 Corinthians 12 3.644
Proverbs 8 3.635
Romans 9 3.634
Psalms 9 3.624
1 Timothy 6 3.618
Psalms 2 3.606
Matthew 13 3.606
Luke 16 3.563
Luke 12 3.558
1 Corinthians 1 3.511
Romans 13 3.09
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.8 3.7
Psalms 9.7 3.698
Proverbs 16.12 3.696
Luke 11.41 3.696
Proverbs 21.3 3.695
Job 29.14 3.694
Isaiah 58.4 3.693
Matthew 13.22 3.693
2 Corinthians 8.12 3.691
Ecclesiastes 5.8 3.69
Amos 6.5 3.69
Isaiah 38.3 3.684
Amos 6.6 3.684
Deuteronomy 1.17 3.683
Psalms 2.11 3.682
1 Timothy 6.9 3.682
Acts 10.34 3.681
Psalms 82.1 3.681
1 Corinthians 1.26 3.681
Romans 9.3 3.679
Luke 16.9 3.678
Romans 9.4 3.677
Luke 12.20 3.671
Micah 6.8 3.663
2 Chronicles 19.6 3.656
Proverbs 8.15 3.592
Romans 13.4 3.588
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase