Clayton, John, 1657-1725

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 90.5% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.815
Evenness: 0.941
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 21.749
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Matthew (AKJV) 15.258
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 5.312
James (Tyndale) 5.288
Matthew (Vulgate) 5.234
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 5.224
1 Timothy (Geneva) 5.028
Galatians (AKJV) 4.88
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.836
Philippians (ODRV) 4.775
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.637
John (ODRV) 4.555
John (AKJV) 4.519
Matthew (Geneva) 4.514
Matthew (Tyndale) 4.497
Matthew (ODRV) 4.273
Psalms (AKJV) 3.392
Diversity: 0.939
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 14.211
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 4.744
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 4.742
Psalms 86 (AKJV) 4.741
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 4.726
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 4.724
2 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 4.723
2 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 4.717
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 4.716
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 4.712
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 4.711
James 2 (Tyndale) 4.703
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 4.688
John 14 (AKJV) 4.687
John 16 (AKJV) 4.684
John 10 (ODRV) 4.678
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 4.673
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 4.659
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 4.657
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 13.023
John 14.26 (AKJV) 4.345
1 Timothy 2.4 (Geneva) 4.345
2 Timothy 2.26 (Tyndale) 4.345
John 10.16 (ODRV) 4.345
Matthew 16.23 (AKJV) 4.344
Matthew 23.3 (Tyndale) 4.344
Matthew 16.23 (Geneva) 4.344
Galatians 2.11 (AKJV) 4.344
Psalms 86.15 (AKJV) 4.344
Hebrews 8.6 (AKJV) 4.343
Matthew 10.15 (Vulgate) 4.343
Matthew 26.26 (Geneva) 4.34
Ezekiel 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 4.34
James 2.18 (Tyndale) 4.337
John 16.13 (AKJV) 4.336
Matthew 16.19 (ODRV) 4.335
2 Corinthians 13.8 (ODRV) 4.335
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 4.326
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 4.325
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 4.307
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.875
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
1 Kings 10.966
Galatians 10.705
Exodus 10.388
Hebrews 9.864
Acts 9.597
John 9.537
Romans 8.83
Matthew 8.771
Diversity: 0.944
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Hebrews 8 5.495
Exodus 28 5.493
Acts 11 5.485
1 Kings 19 5.458
Matthew 20 5.417
Matthew 15 5.393
Galatians 2 5.392
Matthew 12 5.37
John 11 5.358
Acts 13 5.353
Romans 11 5.348
Acts 4 5.342
John 16 5.34
Matthew 28 5.309
Matthew 23 5.288
Matthew 16 5.28
John 14 5.273
Matthew 26 5.22
Diversity: 0.941
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 26.57 5.88
Matthew 26.3 5.879
Matthew 15.16 5.879
Romans 11.4 5.877
Matthew 12.22 5.877
John 11.49 5.877
Matthew 15.23 5.876
1 Kings 19.18 5.873
Matthew 15.14 5.872
Hebrews 8.6 5.871
Galatians 2.11 5.871
Matthew 16.23 5.868
Matthew 23.2 5.863
John 16.13 5.86
John 14.26 5.859
Matthew 16.18 5.84
Matthew 28.20 5.825
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase