Cleland, James, d. 1627

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.8% 0.9%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.4% 0.5%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.2% 99.1%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.8% 0.9%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 22.3% 0.9%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.9%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 1.0%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.6% 0.5%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% 0.9%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.5% 0.5%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.5% 0.9%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% 0.5%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 11.57
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.803
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 2.772
Zechariah (Vulgate) 1.691
Isaiah (Vulgate) 1.625
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.476
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.468
Mark (AKJV) 1.451
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.403
Exodus (ODRV) 1.346
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.337
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.304
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.278
Revelation (Tyndale) 1.269
Colossians (ODRV) 1.26
James (Geneva) 1.25
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.246
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.236
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.23
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.172
Genesis (ODRV) 1.162
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.158
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.152
Galatians (ODRV) 1.147
Revelation (ODRV) 1.138
Exodus (AKJV) 1.131
Genesis (Geneva) 1.107
James (AKJV) 1.069
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
Acts (ODRV) 1.042
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.001
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.989
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.976
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.93
Luke (Tyndale) 0.928
Acts (AKJV) 0.92
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.888
John (Geneva) 0.872
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.861
John (Tyndale) 0.859
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.855
Genesis (AKJV) 0.838
Luke (ODRV) 0.801
Romans (Tyndale) 0.775
John (ODRV) 0.694
John (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew (Geneva) 0.654
Psalms (ODRV) 0.595
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.593
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.586
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.533
Romans (ODRV) 0.532
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.448
Romans (Geneva) 0.305
Matthew (AKJV) 0.286
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.25
Psalms (Geneva) 0.185
Psalms (AKJV) -0.468
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 24 (AKJV) 2.142
John 13 (Geneva) 2.114
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 2.065
Isaiah 24 (Vulgate) 1.075
Zechariah 2 (Vulgate) 1.075
Exodus 38 (ODRV) 1.074
Psalms 45 (ODRV) 1.072
Exodus 28 (ODRV) 1.072
Psalms 109 (ODRV) 1.072
Isaiah 12 (AKJV) 1.071
Numbers 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.069
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.068
Psalms 139 (ODRV) 1.067
Psalms 26 (Geneva) 1.065
Acts 27 (AKJV) 1.063
Isaiah 42 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Deuteronomy 8 (Geneva) 1.063
Deuteronomy 23 (Geneva) 1.063
Isaiah 24 (Geneva) 1.063
Job 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 1.061
Genesis 30 (AKJV) 1.06
Ecclesiasticus 11 (AKJV) 1.06
Psalms 46 (Geneva) 1.06
Wisdom 8 (AKJV) 1.059
Genesis 28 (ODRV) 1.057
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.056
Ezekiel 36 (AKJV) 1.056
Psalms 110 (AKJV) 1.055
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 1.053
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.052
Mark 3 (AKJV) 1.049
Revelation 22 (Tyndale) 1.048
2 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.048
Genesis 28 (AKJV) 1.047
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.047
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.045
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.043
Psalms 18 (ODRV) 1.042
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 1.041
Jeremiah 17 (Geneva) 1.039
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 1.039
Isaiah 55 (AKJV) 1.036
2 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.034
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.034
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.033
1 Corinthians 9 (ODRV) 1.032
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.031
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.03
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.03
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.029
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 1.029
John 4 (Geneva) 1.029
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.027
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.026
1 Corinthians 13 (ODRV) 1.026
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.025
John 12 (Geneva) 1.024
John 4 (ODRV) 1.023
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.023
John 13 (AKJV) 1.019
Proverbs 25 (AKJV) 1.018
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.017
Romans 7 (Geneva) 1.014
Genesis 1 (AKJV) 1.013
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.005
John 8 (AKJV) 1.003
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 1.001
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.998
John 16 (AKJV) 0.998
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 0.996
James 3 (Geneva) 0.994
Romans 14 (ODRV) 0.993
Luke 18 (ODRV) 0.993
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 0.992
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 0.991
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 0.991
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.983
1 Corinthians 12 (Geneva) 0.979
John 4 (AKJV) 0.963
John 6 (Tyndale) 0.961
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 3 (ODRV) 0.957
James 1 (AKJV) 0.945
John 3 (Tyndale) 0.942
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.936
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 0.921
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.905
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.905
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.739
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 24.31 (AKJV) 1.868
John 4.6 (AKJV) 1.867
1 Peter 5.10 (AKJV) 1.866
John 13.10 (Geneva) 1.865
1 Peter 5.4 (Geneva) 1.85
Psalms 45.5 (ODRV) 0.934
John 4.15 (AKJV) 0.934
Genesis 28.5 (AKJV) 0.934
Genesis 30.24 (AKJV) 0.934
Acts 27.26 (AKJV) 0.934
Revelation 2.18 (ODRV) 0.934
1 Kings 13.34 (AKJV) 0.934
John 4.11 (ODRV) 0.934
Genesis 1.6 (AKJV) 0.934
Genesis 1.6 (ODRV) 0.934
Job 5.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Deuteronomy 23.1 (Geneva) 0.934
Exodus 38.8 (ODRV) 0.934
Psalms 26.6 (Geneva) 0.934
Isaiah 24.19 (Vulgate) 0.934
Zechariah 2.10 (Vulgate) 0.934
Psalms 49.13 (Geneva) 0.933
Luke 8.26 (Tyndale) 0.933
John 4.5 (AKJV) 0.933
Genesis 49.22 (Geneva) 0.933
Isaiah 42.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Psalms 110.6 (AKJV) 0.933
Proverbs 25.25 (AKJV) 0.933
Deuteronomy 8.7 (Geneva) 0.933
Psalms 106.39 (AKJV) 0.933
Job 12.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
John 4.12 (AKJV) 0.933
1 Corinthians 12.5 (Geneva) 0.933
1 Corinthians 12.6 (Geneva) 0.933
Mark 3.17 (AKJV) 0.933
2 Corinthians 2.14 (ODRV) 0.933
1 Peter 2.3 (Tyndale) 0.933
John 8.42 (AKJV) 0.933
Romans 3.13 (ODRV) 0.933
Matthew 12.35 (Geneva) 0.933
2 Kings 5.14 (AKJV) 0.933
Exodus 28.33 (ODRV) 0.933
Psalms 109.7 (ODRV) 0.933
1 Corinthians 9.20 (ODRV) 0.932
Romans 14.16 (ODRV) 0.932
Psalms 110.5 (AKJV) 0.932
John 12.3 (Geneva) 0.932
Numbers 20.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.932
Isaiah 12.3 (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus 11.3 (AKJV) 0.932
John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.932
Psalms 81.16 (AKJV) 0.932
John 13.10 (AKJV) 0.932
Psalms 46.4 (Geneva) 0.932
Psalms 72.17 (Geneva) 0.932
2 Corinthians 2.16 (AKJV) 0.931
John 6.48 (Tyndale) 0.931
Psalms 12.6 (AKJV) 0.931
Revelation 22.1 (Tyndale) 0.931
2 Corinthians 2.15 (AKJV) 0.931
John 4.14 (Geneva) 0.931
Ezekiel 36.25 (AKJV) 0.931
Psalms 139.4 (ODRV) 0.931
Isaiah 24.19 (Geneva) 0.931
Genesis 25.23 (AKJV) 0.931
1 Corinthians 9.22 (ODRV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 10.4 (AKJV) 0.93
Genesis 28.12 (ODRV) 0.93
Deuteronomy 32.2 (AKJV) 0.93
1 Corinthians 13.1 (ODRV) 0.93
Ecclesiasticus 31.36 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Romans 7.7 (Geneva) 0.93
Matthew 5.19 (AKJV) 0.93
John 16.28 (AKJV) 0.929
Matthew 6.26 (AKJV) 0.929
John 4.7 (Geneva) 0.929
Wisdom 8.7 (AKJV) 0.929
Psalms 18.5 (ODRV) 0.927
John 4.14 (AKJV) 0.927
Romans 7.12 (ODRV) 0.927
1 Peter 5.4 (AKJV) 0.927
Isaiah 55.1 (AKJV) 0.926
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 0.926
1 Corinthians 9.22 (AKJV) 0.925
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Corinthians 9.8 (ODRV) 0.925
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.925
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 0.924
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (Geneva) 0.923
1 Corinthians 13.13 (ODRV) 0.922
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 0.921
Luke 18.30 (ODRV) 0.92
Proverbs 23.32 (AKJV) 0.92
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.92
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 0.919
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 0.917
Ephesians 5.30 (Tyndale) 0.917
Colossians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.916
Jeremiah 17.9 (Geneva) 0.913
James 1.17 (AKJV) 0.911
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
4 Kings 3.153
Nahum 3.034
Ecclesiasticus 2.966
Nehemiah 2.598
2 Thessalonians 2.343
Zechariah 2.233
Judges 2.068
Hosea 1.954
Titus 1.951
Mark 1.826
Colossians 1.716
1 Kings 1.692
James 1.647
Ezekiel 1.558
Revelation 1.259
Deuteronomy 1.189
Jeremiah 1.119
Exodus 1.114
Ephesians 1.077
2 Corinthians 1.014
Genesis 0.652
Hebrews 0.589
Proverbs 0.534
Luke 0.352
Acts 0.323
John 0.263
1 Corinthians 0.057
Isaiah 0.045
Romans -0.444
Matthew -0.504
Psalms -0.98
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.999
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 12 2.173
4 Kings 18 1.097
Ecclesiasticus 24 1.095
Ecclesiasticus 39 1.094
Ezekiel 47 1.083
Genesis 46 1.083
Nehemiah 2 1.078
Nahum 3 1.072
Isaiah 24 1.063
Revelation 10 1.063
Genesis 26 1.062
Genesis 33 1.061
Exodus 30 1.055
Zechariah 2 1.054
Psalms 81 1.053
Exodus 8 1.05
1 Kings 13 1.046
Jeremiah 12 1.046
Mark 7 1.046
2 Corinthians 9 1.042
Psalms 26 1.039
Exodus 28 1.037
Genesis 25 1.036
Exodus 17 1.032
Judges 9 1.031
Psalms 110 1.03
1 Kings 12 1.027
Deuteronomy 8 1.026
Ezekiel 36 1.025
Genesis 27 1.023
Isaiah 33 1.019
Psalms 46 1.019
Proverbs 25 1.019
Revelation 7 1.017
Genesis 28 1.012
Psalms 36 1.009
Psalms 12 1.008
Isaiah 59 1.007
Isaiah 43 1.003
Jeremiah 9 0.999
Jeremiah 17 0.998
Exodus 15 0.993
Ezekiel 16 0.992
Psalms 49 0.991
John 2 0.98
Psalms 118 0.979
Hosea 4 0.978
Proverbs 30 0.977
Exodus 14 0.976
2 Corinthians 2 0.97
Psalms 34 0.969
Isaiah 55 0.966
Revelation 22 0.955
James 3 0.955
Genesis 6 0.948
Psalms 19 0.948
Proverbs 31 0.948
Proverbs 23 0.94
Genesis 1 0.934
Proverbs 24 0.933
2 Thessalonians 2 0.931
Matthew 3 0.926
Genesis 49 0.92
Matthew 12 0.913
Revelation 2 0.911
1 Corinthians 12 0.896
John 13 0.894
John 4 0.887
Romans 9 0.887
Romans 7 0.884
John 16 0.883
Colossians 2 0.877
Matthew 18 0.872
Deuteronomy 32 0.864
Titus 3 0.86
Luke 22 0.855
1 Corinthians 13 0.854
John 1 0.83
Acts 17 0.823
Isaiah 1 0.811
Acts 2 0.804
Ephesians 5 0.801
1 Corinthians 10 0.799
John 3 0.798
Romans 12 0.78
Matthew 26 0.763
Romans 1 0.718
Hebrews 11 0.695
1 Corinthians 15 0.693
Matthew 5 0.611
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 12.3 2.66
Psalms 110.6 1.332
Exodus 30.20 1.332
Isaiah 24.19 1.332
Genesis 33.18 1.332
Hebrews 11.22 1.332
1 Kings 12.25 1.332
Ezekiel 16.33 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 24.31 1.332
Exodus 15.27 1.332
Genesis 46.27 1.332
Ecclesiasticus 39.13 1.332
Zechariah 2.10 1.332
Romans 9.9 1.332
1 Kings 13.34 1.331
Psalms 81.16 1.331
Genesis 49.22 1.331
Nahum 3.1 1.331
Exodus 17.7 1.331
Proverbs 23.25 1.331
Genesis 6.8 1.331
Proverbs 30.14 1.331
Genesis 26.15 1.331
Psalms 110.7 1.33
John 4.6 1.329
Isaiah 33.15 1.329
Genesis 27.27 1.329
Proverbs 31.6 1.329
Mark 7.21 1.329
Matthew 18.22 1.329
Exodus 15.24 1.328
Deuteronomy 8.7 1.328
Romans 7.6 1.327
John 16.28 1.327
Genesis 25.23 1.327
Genesis 49.9 1.327
Deuteronomy 32.2 1.326
2 Corinthians 2.14 1.326
Proverbs 24.16 1.326
John 13.10 1.325
Psalms 34.8 1.325
Isaiah 59.7 1.325
1 Corinthians 15.33 1.324
Genesis 28.12 1.324
Genesis 6.7 1.324
Genesis 49.5 1.324
Exodus 28.34 1.324
Revelation 2.20 1.323
Psalms 26.6 1.323
Ephesians 5.30 1.323
Revelation 7.17 1.323
2 Corinthians 9.7 1.323
Ezekiel 36.25 1.322
Hosea 4.15 1.322
Matthew 5.19 1.322
1 Corinthians 12.4 1.321
1 Corinthians 10.1 1.321
Psalms 46.4 1.321
Psalms 36.9 1.321
Matthew 12.34 1.321
Psalms 49.11 1.32
Acts 17.18 1.319
Isaiah 1.21 1.319
James 3.6 1.319
2 Thessalonians 2.4 1.316
1 Corinthians 13.1 1.316
Acts 2.46 1.315
Jeremiah 17.9 1.312
John 3.5 1.31
Colossians 2.3 1.307
Titus 3.5 1.301
Isaiah 55.1 1.296
Matthew 26.13 1.285
Romans 12.1 1.268
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase