Clifford, James, 1622-1698

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.903
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 15.47
New Testament (ODRV) 14.527
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.097
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.153
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.257
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.895
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.953
New Testament (Geneva) -4.283
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.592
New Testament (AKJV) -5.335
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 0.975
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 6.837
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 6.583
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.84
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.83
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.782
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.779
Amos (Geneva) 1.749
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.738
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.725
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.685
Psalms (AKJV) 1.683
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.657
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.588
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.562
1 John (Tyndale) 1.44
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.439
Acts (Tyndale) 1.391
Genesis (ODRV) 1.39
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.386
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.305
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.301
James (AKJV) 1.297
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.166
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.139
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
John (Geneva) 1.1
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.085
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
Genesis (AKJV) 1.067
Luke (ODRV) 1.029
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.009
Romans (Tyndale) 1.004
John (ODRV) 0.922
John (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.821
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.676
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 6.455
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 6.416
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 3.178
Genesis 44 (ODRV) 1.636
2 Chronicles 30 (AKJV) 1.633
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 1.63
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.629
Zechariah 13 (AKJV) 1.628
2 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.628
Amos 4 (Geneva) 1.627
3 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.627
Tobit 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.626
2 Samuel 3 (Geneva) 1.624
Genesis 29 (AKJV) 1.623
Proverbs 26 (Geneva) 1.621
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.62
2 Maccabees 7 (AKJV) 1.62
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.618
Luke 4 (ODRV) 1.614
Acts 13 (Tyndale) 1.613
2 Kings 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Proverbs 26 (AKJV) 1.607
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Psalms 50 (ODRV) 1.601
Isaiah 53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.597
Matthew 13 (Tyndale) 1.597
Psalms 51 (Geneva) 1.596
2 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.588
John 12 (Geneva) 1.588
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.587
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.587
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.587
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 1.584
John 10 (AKJV) 1.581
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.559
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.554
John 8 (ODRV) 1.551
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.544
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.544
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.539
John 6 (Geneva) 1.533
John 6 (AKJV) 1.532
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.529
James 2 (AKJV) 1.521
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.507
Ephesians 5 (ODRV) 1.5
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.498
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 1.493
John 6 (ODRV) 1.491
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.434
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.432
Ephesians 4 (Geneva) 1.405
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.319
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.963
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 11.27 (AKJV) 8.842
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 5.049
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 5.034
2 Chronicles 30.21 (AKJV) 2.53
Psalms 51.14 (AKJV) 2.526
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 2.525
Matthew 27.58 (Tyndale) 1.265
2 Samuel 3.29 (Geneva) 1.265
2 Kings 3.29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
2 Chronicles 35.6 (Geneva) 1.265
Genesis 44.1 (ODRV) 1.265
2 Chronicles 30.18 (AKJV) 1.265
Zechariah 13.5 (AKJV) 1.265
Acts 13.15 (Tyndale) 1.265
Isaiah 1.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.265
John 10.41 (AKJV) 1.265
John 8.30 (ODRV) 1.265
Genesis 29.1 (AKJV) 1.265
Luke 4.1 (ODRV) 1.265
2 Chronicles 30.20 (AKJV) 1.264
Zechariah 13.5 (Geneva) 1.264
Psalms 51.4 (Geneva) 1.264
Proverbs 26.25 (Geneva) 1.264
Ecclesiasticus 7.34 (AKJV) 1.264
3 Kings 19.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.264
Matthew 22.12 (AKJV) 1.263
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Geneva) 1.263
James 2.22 (AKJV) 1.263
Proverbs 26.25 (AKJV) 1.263
Tobit 4.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.263
1 Chronicles 29.18 (AKJV) 1.263
Ephesians 4.28 (Geneva) 1.263
Isaiah 53.6 (AKJV) 1.262
Matthew 13.52 (Tyndale) 1.262
1 Corinthians 10.7 (ODRV) 1.261
Hebrews 12.24 (Geneva) 1.261
Amos 4.12 (Geneva) 1.261
2 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 1.261
Ephesians 4.28 (AKJV) 1.261
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 1.259
1 John 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.259
Ephesians 5.15 (ODRV) 1.258
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 1.258
John 6.48 (Geneva) 1.257
John 6.48 (AKJV) 1.257
2 Corinthians 9.6 (AKJV) 1.256
Isaiah 53.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.255
Ephesians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.255
Proverbs 28.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.255
Psalms 50.19 (ODRV) 1.253
1 Corinthians 11.28 (Geneva) 1.253
John 6.48 (ODRV) 1.253
2 Maccabees 7.32 (AKJV) 1.251
Romans 10.17 (Tyndale) 1.25
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 1.249
Ephesians 2.12 (ODRV) 1.249
Ephesians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.249
Isaiah 53.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 1.247
Matthew 11.12 (Geneva) 1.247
Romans 6.3 (AKJV) 1.247
John 12.37 (Geneva) 1.247
1 Corinthians 11.29 (AKJV) 1.239
John 6.55 (AKJV) 1.238
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Zechariah 6.414
1 Chronicles 3.036
Amos 2.934
Joshua 2.736
Leviticus 2.627
2 Chronicles 2.419
2 Timothy 2.192
Numbers 2.185
1 Kings 2.17
James 2.125
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Ecclesiastes 1.878
Exodus 1.592
Ephesians 1.555
2 Corinthians 1.492
Genesis 1.129
Hebrews 1.067
Luke 0.83
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 12 4.551
Leviticus 15 2.32
Genesis 44 2.319
Numbers 9 2.306
Numbers 5 2.302
2 Chronicles 30 2.299
Joshua 5 2.298
Amos 4 2.28
2 Chronicles 35 2.269
2 Corinthians 9 2.269
Zechariah 13 2.265
1 Samuel 16 2.263
1 Chronicles 29 2.246
Exodus 4 2.245
Luke 3 2.239
2 Samuel 3 2.239
1 Kings 19 2.228
Luke 4 2.223
Exodus 15 2.22
Ecclesiastes 5 2.22
Genesis 17 2.207
Exodus 12 2.205
2 Corinthians 7 2.195
Genesis 19 2.194
Exodus 32 2.184
2 Timothy 1 2.178
James 2 2.144
John 10 2.127
Acts 13 2.123
Psalms 51 2.115
Romans 10 2.114
Matthew 22 2.087
Matthew 13 2.085
John 6 2.05
Isaiah 1 2.038
Ephesians 2 2.037
1 Corinthians 10 2.026
Romans 12 2.006
Hebrews 12 1.967
Matthew 25 1.932
1 Corinthians 11 1.914
Ephesians 4 1.885
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
2 Chronicles 30.18 3.841
Zechariah 12.10 3.812
Leviticus 15.31 1.922
2 Chronicles 30.15 1.922
Joshua 5.7 1.922
Joshua 5.10 1.922
2 Samuel 3.28 1.922
1 Samuel 16.5 1.922
2 Chronicles 35.6 1.922
Genesis 44.1 1.922
Numbers 9.6 1.922
John 10.41 1.922
John 10.42 1.922
Numbers 5.2 1.921
Numbers 9.13 1.921
Genesis 19.1 1.921
Luke 4.1 1.921
Exodus 15.26 1.92
Matthew 25.5 1.92
Exodus 12.3 1.92
Exodus 4.24 1.919
Matthew 25.7 1.919
Exodus 12.6 1.919
Zechariah 13.5 1.919
1 Chronicles 29.18 1.919
1 Kings 19.8 1.919
Genesis 17.14 1.918
Ephesians 2.11 1.918
Zechariah 12.2 1.918
James 2.3 1.918
James 2.2 1.917
2 Timothy 1.16 1.917
Ecclesiastes 5.4 1.917
Exodus 32.6 1.917
John 6.55 1.915
Acts 13.15 1.915
Ephesians 4.28 1.915
1 Corinthians 11.27 1.914
Matthew 13.52 1.914
Amos 4.12 1.912
2 Corinthians 9.6 1.912
Matthew 22.12 1.911
Hebrews 12.24 1.906
1 Corinthians 10.4 1.905
Romans 10.17 1.905
Psalms 51.4 1.903
Isaiah 1.16 1.901
Ephesians 2.12 1.898
2 Corinthians 7.11 1.897
Romans 12.1 1.858
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase