Cole, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 92.5% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 5.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 14.158
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
New Testament (ODRV) 2.027
New Testament (Geneva) 1.967
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.973
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 9.425
Judges (AKJV) 5.014
2 Samuel (Geneva) 4.997
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 4.929
Romans (AKJV) 3.645
Psalms (AKJV) 3.1
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 2.506
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 2.481
2 Kings (Geneva) 2.445
1 Kings (Geneva) 2.428
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 2.423
Amos (AKJV) 2.422
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.393
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 2.356
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.339
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 2.21
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.109
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.994
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.943
Luke (Tyndale) 1.864
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.825
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.797
John (Tyndale) 1.796
Luke (Geneva) 1.782
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.718
Job (AKJV) 1.717
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.385
Romans (Geneva) 1.242
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms (Geneva) 1.121
Diversity: 0.965
Evenness: 0.976
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 9.197
2 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 4.628
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 4.618
Judges 21 (AKJV) 4.61
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 4.534
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.29
1 Kings 9 (AKJV) 2.323
1 Kings 13 (Geneva) 2.322
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 2.322
Hosea 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.32
Amos 7 (AKJV) 2.319
Amos 7 (Douay-Rheims) 2.317
Judges 17 (AKJV) 2.312
3 Kings 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.312
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 2.311
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 2.306
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 2.303
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 2.303
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 2.301
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 2.3
Luke 7 (Geneva) 2.293
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 2.292
1 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 2.292
Job 29 (AKJV) 2.29
Psalms 72 (Geneva) 2.29
Isaiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.288
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.282
John 4 (Tyndale) 2.281
Romans 7 (Geneva) 2.264
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 2.247
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 2.228
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 2.155
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 2.119
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 2.055
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.005
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.968
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 8.324
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 8.312
2 Kings 19.30 (Douay-Rheims) 4.162
2 Samuel 19.14 (Geneva) 4.146
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 4.134
Psalms 118.23 (AKJV) 4.115
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 4.097
1 Kings 13.2 (Geneva) 2.083
Amos 7.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.083
Romans 7.2 (Geneva) 2.082
John 4.17 (Tyndale) 2.082
1 Kings 16.11 (AKJV) 2.082
1 Kings 9.22 (AKJV) 2.082
Luke 7.5 (Geneva) 2.082
1 Thessalonians 2.19 (Tyndale) 2.082
Hebrews 12.11 (ODRV) 2.081
Ecclesiastes 10.16 (Douay-Rheims) 2.081
Amos 7.5 (AKJV) 2.08
1 Kings 10.24 (AKJV) 2.08
Luke 9.53 (Tyndale) 2.08
Hosea 10.3 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Isaiah 1.26 (Douay-Rheims) 2.08
Judges 17.5 (AKJV) 2.079
3 Kings 6.14 (Douay-Rheims) 2.079
1 Corinthians 4.5 (Geneva) 2.079
Psalms 135.20 (AKJV) 2.079
Amos 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 2.078
Psalms 72.12 (Geneva) 2.078
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 2.076
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 2.073
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 2.072
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 2.072
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 2.072
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Geneva) 2.072
1 Corinthians 15.41 (AKJV) 2.066
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 2.052
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 2.052
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ruth 3.787
1 Chronicles 3.333
Amos 3.23
Joshua 3.032
Leviticus 2.923
Judges 2.843
1 Thessalonians 2.785
Hosea 2.728
2 Chronicles 2.715
2 Kings 2.624
Numbers 2.482
1 Kings 2.466
Ezekiel 2.332
2 Samuel 2.297
Philippians 2.175
Ecclesiastes 2.174
Deuteronomy 1.963
Jeremiah 1.893
Exodus 1.888
Job 1.754
Hebrews 1.364
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 27 2.123
Joshua 19 2.12
Ezekiel 19 2.116
2 Chronicles 11 2.112
Judges 21 2.111
Isaiah 23 2.109
Amos 7 2.104
Judges 19 2.104
Hosea 3 2.102
1 Kings 15 2.101
1 Kings 16 2.101
1 Kings 9 2.099
1 Kings 14 2.098
Leviticus 25 2.096
Ruth 1 2.093
Judges 18 2.079
Judges 17 2.077
1 Kings 13 2.075
2 Kings 9 2.063
1 Kings 10 2.061
2 Kings 23 2.06
Judges 9 2.06
Isaiah 14 2.06
Joshua 24 2.058
Job 29 2.056
1 Thessalonians 2 2.052
Psalms 75 2.051
Jeremiah 30 2.048
Numbers 11 2.043
Isaiah 65 2.039
2 Samuel 24 2.038
2 Chronicles 19 2.033
Deuteronomy 17 2.024
2 Samuel 19 2.015
2 Samuel 15 2.009
1 Corinthians 5 1.99
Isaiah 49 1.988
Exodus 32 1.986
Isaiah 3 1.983
Ecclesiastes 10 1.94
Romans 11 1.92
Romans 10 1.916
Romans 7 1.913
Philippians 1 1.889
Isaiah 1 1.84
Hebrews 12 1.769
Romans 13 1.372
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ruth 1.1 1.999
2 Kings 23.22 1.999
1 Chronicles 27.33 1.999
1 Chronicles 27.2 1.999
Leviticus 25.39 1.999
1 Kings 10.24 1.999
2 Samuel 19.13 1.999
Joshua 19.49 1.999
Romans 11.1 1.998
Isaiah 23.9 1.998
1 Kings 14.10 1.998
1 Kings 9.22 1.998
1 Thessalonians 2.20 1.998
Philippians 1.18 1.997
1 Kings 15.29 1.997
Isaiah 49.22 1.997
Isaiah 65.8 1.996
Amos 7.2 1.996
Jeremiah 30.21 1.996
1 Kings 16.10 1.996
Isaiah 14.27 1.995
Judges 17.5 1.995
Judges 19.1 1.995
2 Samuel 15.4 1.994
2 Chronicles 11.16 1.994
2 Chronicles 11.14 1.994
Amos 7.12 1.994
Judges 18.1 1.993
Amos 7.10 1.993
2 Samuel 24.24 1.993
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.992
2 Samuel 19.22 1.992
1 Thessalonians 2.19 1.992
Isaiah 1.25 1.991
Judges 21.25 1.991
Hosea 3.4 1.991
Isaiah 49.5 1.991
Numbers 11.12 1.991
2 Kings 9.31 1.99
Isaiah 3.4 1.99
Isaiah 3.5 1.99
2 Samuel 24.17 1.989
Hebrews 12.11 1.983
Deuteronomy 17.15 1.983
Psalms 75.7 1.982
Exodus 32.32 1.981
Isaiah 1.26 1.978
Ecclesiastes 10.16 1.976
2 Samuel 19.30 1.954
Romans 13.4 1.884
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase