Connant, M. (Malachi), d. 1680

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 1.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.876
Evenness: 0.958
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 13.547
New Testament (ODRV) 4.911
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.149
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Ephesians (Tyndale) 5.985
Philippians (AKJV) 3.617
Matthew (ODRV) 3.065
Jude (Geneva) 2.071
Jonah (AKJV) 2.044
Titus (Tyndale) 2.001
Malachi (AKJV) 1.963
James (Tyndale) 1.906
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.898
Romans (Vulgate) 1.894
Daniel (Geneva) 1.862
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.839
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.796
Titus (AKJV) 1.708
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.684
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.642
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.587
James (AKJV) 1.548
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.513
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.48
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.468
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.455
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.449
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.431
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.417
Philippians (ODRV) 1.393
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.39
John (Geneva) 1.351
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.34
John (Tyndale) 1.338
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.334
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.318
Genesis (AKJV) 1.317
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.26
John (ODRV) 1.173
John (AKJV) 1.137
Matthew (Geneva) 1.133
Psalms (ODRV) 1.074
Matthew (AKJV) 0.765
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.729
Romans (AKJV) 0.556
Psalms (AKJV) 0.011
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 5 (Tyndale) 5.006
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 3.234
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 3.166
Romans 15 (Vulgate) 1.69
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.685
Isaiah 65 (Geneva) 1.679
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.675
2 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.672
Psalms 49 (ODRV) 1.668
2 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.667
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.666
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.665
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.664
Ecclesiasticus 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.659
1 Timothy 5 (Tyndale) 1.656
John 7 (Geneva) 1.655
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.653
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 1.653
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 1.652
2 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.644
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.643
John 7 (ODRV) 1.642
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.638
James 2 (Tyndale) 1.636
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.629
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.627
Daniel 12 (Geneva) 1.627
1 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.625
2 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.624
2 Corinthians 6 (ODRV) 1.624
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.618
John 7 (AKJV) 1.617
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.611
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.609
John 1 (AKJV) 1.607
John 1 (Geneva) 1.606
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 1.606
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.603
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.598
John 1 (ODRV) 1.595
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.592
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.589
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.583
James 2 (AKJV) 1.577
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 1.559
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.558
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.555
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.552
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.551
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.547
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.529
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.525
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.525
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.518
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 1.504
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 5.8 (Tyndale) 4.675
Philippians 4.8 (AKJV) 3.097
Matthew 5.17 (ODRV) 3.065
2 Corinthians 5.12 (AKJV) 1.562
Romans 15.2 (Vulgate) 1.562
2 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.561
Matthew 25.8 (ODRV) 1.561
Isaiah 65.5 (Geneva) 1.561
1 Timothy 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.561
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Geneva) 1.56
Ecclesiasticus 10.34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.56
James 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.56
2 Corinthians 8.21 (ODRV) 1.56
Titus 1.11 (Tyndale) 1.56
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.56
Psalms 49.17 (ODRV) 1.56
Proverbs 30.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.559
Jonah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.558
James 2.18 (AKJV) 1.558
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 1.558
Matthew 23.14 (AKJV) 1.558
Matthew 5.14 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 1.557
Ephesians 5.15 (Geneva) 1.557
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 1.557
1 Peter 5.3 (Geneva) 1.557
Titus 2.10 (AKJV) 1.557
Matthew 5.14 (Geneva) 1.556
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (AKJV) 1.556
1 Corinthians 4.3 (AKJV) 1.556
2 Corinthians 3.9 (Geneva) 1.555
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 1.555
John 8.12 (Tyndale) 1.555
Ephesians 6.14 (Tyndale) 1.555
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.555
Jude 1.20 (Geneva) 1.555
2 Corinthians 6.3 (ODRV) 1.555
Matthew 6.23 (AKJV) 1.555
Hebrews 13.22 (Geneva) 1.555
Ecclesiastes 11.7 (AKJV) 1.554
John 1.5 (Geneva) 1.554
2 Corinthians 2.16 (ODRV) 1.554
John 7.46 (ODRV) 1.553
John 1.47 (ODRV) 1.552
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (Geneva) 1.552
Philippians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.551
John 1.5 (AKJV) 1.551
Ephesians 5.26 (AKJV) 1.551
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 1.549
John 7.24 (AKJV) 1.549
John 7.24 (Geneva) 1.549
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.549
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.546
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 1.546
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.544
John 1.9 (Geneva) 1.542
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 1.538
Matthew 23.9 (AKJV) 1.536
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (AKJV) 1.534
Daniel 12.3 (Geneva) 1.511
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Revelation 4.93
Malachi 2.499
Titus 2.173
Mark 2.049
Daniel 2.01
1 John 1.957
2 Timothy 1.936
James 1.87
Ezekiel 1.781
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
1 Timothy 1.567
1 Peter 1.381
Exodus 1.337
Ephesians 1.3
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 1 3.292
Job 33 1.68
Isaiah 52 1.674
Exodus 28 1.662
Mark 6 1.653
2 Corinthians 8 1.649
Ezekiel 3 1.642
Malachi 2 1.64
Isaiah 65 1.636
Ecclesiastes 11 1.625
Revelation 12 1.617
2 Corinthians 10 1.609
Acts 26 1.606
Psalms 118 1.605
Proverbs 30 1.602
Daniel 12 1.599
1 John 1 1.594
2 Corinthians 3 1.582
Romans 15 1.576
2 Corinthians 11 1.566
2 Corinthians 12 1.565
Genesis 1 1.56
Galatians 2 1.56
Luke 24 1.558
Matthew 3 1.551
Psalms 16 1.542
James 2 1.542
Acts 9 1.541
Revelation 2 1.536
1 Timothy 3 1.534
1 Peter 5 1.534
1 Corinthians 4 1.529
John 11 1.526
Philippians 4 1.524
Romans 11 1.516
Romans 10 1.512
Titus 2 1.508
2 Timothy 4 1.506
Psalms 50 1.505
1 Timothy 4 1.501
2 Corinthians 6 1.486
Matthew 13 1.484
2 Timothy 2 1.48
John 5 1.465
Romans 14 1.461
Matthew 23 1.457
John 1 1.456
Romans 2 1.44
Luke 12 1.436
1 Corinthians 6 1.431
Ephesians 5 1.426
Philippians 2 1.42
Matthew 6 1.406
2 Corinthians 5 1.386
Matthew 7 1.336
Philippians 3 1.328
Matthew 5 1.237
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Revelation 1.20 2.885
Mark 6.11 1.448
Psalms 118.2 1.448
Luke 24.19 1.447
Ezekiel 3.1 1.447
Galatians 2.18 1.447
2 Corinthians 10.16 1.447
Malachi 2.8 1.447
Psalms 118.3 1.447
2 Corinthians 3.9 1.446
Matthew 13.57 1.446
John 11.9 1.446
2 Corinthians 8.23 1.445
Romans 15.8 1.445
1 Timothy 4.6 1.444
2 Timothy 2.14 1.444
Romans 14.22 1.444
Matthew 23.5 1.444
Proverbs 30.12 1.443
Genesis 1.3 1.443
Job 33.23 1.443
Exodus 28.30 1.443
2 Corinthians 11.12 1.443
2 Timothy 4.5 1.443
Matthew 6.22 1.443
1 John 1.5 1.442
James 2.18 1.442
Revelation 2.1 1.441
Acts 9.15 1.441
Romans 11.13 1.441
Matthew 6.16 1.441
1 Corinthians 6.3 1.44
Isaiah 52.11 1.44
Ecclesiastes 11.7 1.439
Luke 12.35 1.439
Romans 2.21 1.439
Matthew 6.1 1.438
John 1.5 1.438
1 Corinthians 4.3 1.436
Revelation 12.1 1.436
Isaiah 65.5 1.435
Exodus 28.33 1.434
John 5.35 1.433
Matthew 3.9 1.433
Matthew 3.8 1.432
1 Peter 5.3 1.432
Psalms 16.3 1.431
1 Timothy 4.12 1.431
Psalms 50.16 1.431
Ephesians 5.8 1.431
1 Timothy 4.16 1.429
Acts 26.18 1.428
John 1.9 1.428
1 Timothy 3.15 1.427
Philippians 2.15 1.426
2 Timothy 2.15 1.425
2 Corinthians 6.16 1.423
1 Corinthians 4.13 1.421
Malachi 2.7 1.42
Romans 10.15 1.418
1 Corinthians 4.1 1.417
Philippians 4.8 1.417
2 Timothy 4.2 1.416
Philippians 3.19 1.414
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.406
Matthew 5.16 1.402
Matthew 7.12 1.389
Daniel 12.3 1.383
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase