Copleston, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
New Testament (AKJV) 5.082
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Kings (AKJV) 3.708
2 Samuel (AKJV) 3.595
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.382
Isaiah (AKJV) 2.898
Romans (AKJV) 2.382
Nehemiah (Vulgate) 1.999
4 Kings (Vulgate) 1.973
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.895
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.874
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.851
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.815
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.802
Numbers (Douay-Rheims) 1.781
Canticles (AKJV) 1.73
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.726
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.724
Jude (AKJV) 1.7
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.679
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.666
Exodus (ODRV) 1.651
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.639
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.583
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.576
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.541
Exodus (Geneva) 1.534
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
Galatians (Geneva) 1.506
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.477
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.473
Exodus (AKJV) 1.437
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.413
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.166
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.162
Genesis (AKJV) 1.144
Luke (ODRV) 1.106
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.086
Romans (Tyndale) 1.081
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.081
Psalms (ODRV) 0.9
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.838
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 2.376
Psalms 76 (ODRV) 2.363
Exodus 4 (AKJV) 2.362
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 2.362
1 Kings 10 (AKJV) 2.358
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 2.357
Psalms 124 (Geneva) 2.347
Romans 13 (AKJV) 2.02
Nehemiah 11 (Vulgate) 1.19
1 Maccabees 4 (AKJV) 1.187
2 Paralipomenon 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.184
Exodus 5 (Geneva) 1.183
Exodus 13 (ODRV) 1.183
2 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.183
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 1.183
Leviticus 10 (Geneva) 1.182
1 Kings 12 (AKJV) 1.182
Numbers 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Exodus 7 (AKJV) 1.179
4 Kings 6 (Vulgate) 1.177
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.177
Exodus 17 (Geneva) 1.176
Canticles 8 (AKJV) 1.176
Psalms 128 (AKJV) 1.175
Judges 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.175
Psalms 74 (AKJV) 1.175
Isaiah 66 (Geneva) 1.174
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.173
Psalms 111 (Geneva) 1.173
Jeremiah 32 (Geneva) 1.169
Jeremiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.167
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.165
1 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 1.165
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 1.165
Proverbs 31 (Geneva) 1.155
Psalms 109 (AKJV) 1.155
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 1.154
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.154
Canticles 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.153
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.152
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 1.148
Galatians 4 (Tyndale) 1.148
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.148
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 1.146
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.143
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.143
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.142
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.142
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 1.142
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 1.14
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 1.139
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.134
Psalms 105 (AKJV) 1.132
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.128
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.126
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.125
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.123
Psalms 118 (Geneva) 1.118
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.116
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.098
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.086
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.083
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.073
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.058
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.057
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.045
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.041
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.036
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.02
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.01
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.994
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.983
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.87
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 76.21 (ODRV) 2.246
Ecclesiasticus 49.11 (AKJV) 2.246
Exodus 4.16 (AKJV) 2.243
Isaiah 65.14 (AKJV) 2.242
2 Samuel 23.4 (AKJV) 2.239
1 Kings 10.9 (AKJV) 2.238
Psalms 124.7 (Geneva) 2.235
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 2.119
Psalms 66.13 (AKJV) 1.123
1 Maccabees 4.43 (AKJV) 1.123
Psalms 74.14 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 5.18 (Geneva) 1.123
Psalms 105.23 (AKJV) 1.123
Leviticus 10.10 (Geneva) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 29.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
2 Paralipomenon 29.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
2 Chronicles 29.11 (AKJV) 1.123
Exodus 17.12 (Geneva) 1.123
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.123
Isaiah 66.21 (Geneva) 1.123
Nehemiah 11.22 (Vulgate) 1.123
Psalms 89.44 (Geneva) 1.123
Isaiah 14.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.123
Leviticus 21.6 (Geneva) 1.123
Exodus 1.14 (Geneva) 1.122
Deuteronomy 6.21 (Geneva) 1.122
Canticles 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
Exodus 4.16 (Geneva) 1.122
2 Paralipomenon 29.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.122
1 Timothy 2.10 (Tyndale) 1.122
2 Timothy 2.13 (ODRV) 1.121
Psalms 128.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 103.1 (Geneva) 1.121
Isaiah 65.13 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 62.11 (AKJV) 1.121
Exodus 13.21 (ODRV) 1.121
1 Kings 12.16 (AKJV) 1.121
Psalms 109.5 (AKJV) 1.121
Isaiah 9.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.12
Psalms 107.5 (AKJV) 1.12
Exodus 7.1 (AKJV) 1.12
Canticles 8.6 (AKJV) 1.12
Luke 1.74 (ODRV) 1.12
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 1.119
Proverbs 31.4 (Geneva) 1.119
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 22.28 (AKJV) 1.119
Psalms 78.71 (AKJV) 1.119
Numbers 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.118
Proverbs 14.8 (AKJV) 1.118
Psalms 111.4 (Geneva) 1.118
Galatians 4.26 (Geneva) 1.117
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 1.117
Judges 5.31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
1 Corinthians 15.27 (AKJV) 1.115
Psalms 122.7 (Geneva) 1.115
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 1.115
Galatians 4.26 (Tyndale) 1.114
1 Corinthians 1.12 (AKJV) 1.114
4 Kings 6.7 (Vulgate) 1.113
Hebrews 11.29 (AKJV) 1.113
Psalms 122.3 (Geneva) 1.113
1 Peter 4.4 (Geneva) 1.113
Jeremiah 32.38 (Douay-Rheims) 1.112
Jeremiah 32.38 (Geneva) 1.112
Psalms 50.15 (Geneva) 1.112
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.111
Ephesians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 2.9 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 118.24 (Geneva) 1.106
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.106
Romans 8.14 (Tyndale) 1.102
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.1
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.099
Psalms 118.24 (AKJV) 1.093
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.092
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 1.088
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 1.084
Philippians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.074
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 1.047
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.038
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Canticles 7.547
Romans 4.663
Haggai 3.849
Ezra 3.668
Nehemiah 3.539
1 Chronicles 3.499
Titus 2.891
2 Chronicles 2.882
Numbers 2.648
1 Kings 2.633
2 Samuel 2.463
1 Samuel 2.381
Ecclesiastes 2.341
1 Timothy 2.286
Exodus 2.055
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Proverbs 1.475
Acts 1.264
Isaiah 0.986
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 47 3.808
Canticles 8 3.8
Romans 13 3.09
1 Chronicles 24 1.92
Nehemiah 11 1.915
2 Chronicles 5 1.91
1 Kings 5 1.906
Ezra 8 1.904
Exodus 29 1.902
Exodus 13 1.9
2 Chronicles 17 1.9
1 Kings 4 1.885
2 Chronicles 29 1.883
Psalms 74 1.881
2 Samuel 10 1.875
2 Samuel 20 1.875
Exodus 7 1.875
Acts 25 1.874
Haggai 2 1.872
Genesis 41 1.871
1 Samuel 13 1.858
1 Kings 10 1.857
Isaiah 14 1.855
1 Kings 2 1.853
1 Kings 12 1.851
Exodus 18 1.846
Exodus 4 1.842
Psalms 105 1.841
Exodus 23 1.836
Isaiah 65 1.835
1 Samuel 25 1.835
Psalms 62 1.831
Isaiah 66 1.831
Psalms 22 1.828
Isaiah 43 1.828
Genesis 9 1.827
Numbers 14 1.816
Psalms 77 1.812
Isaiah 3 1.778
Hebrews 5 1.777
Proverbs 31 1.772
Acts 1 1.765
Titus 1 1.751
Matthew 8 1.738
Ecclesiastes 10 1.735
Titus 3 1.684
1 Timothy 2 1.663
Isaiah 1 1.635
Hebrews 11 1.519
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Psalms 47.9 3.435
Canticles 8.6 3.431
Romans 13.1 3.138
Exodus 13.14 1.723
Psalms 105.23 1.723
Exodus 18.1 1.723
Numbers 14.43 1.723
2 Chronicles 5.3 1.723
Exodus 29.6 1.723
Isaiah 66.21 1.723
1 Chronicles 24.6 1.723
Ezra 8.29 1.723
Isaiah 43.16 1.723
Isaiah 14.32 1.723
1 Samuel 25.21 1.723
Exodus 23.20 1.722
Numbers 14.44 1.722
2 Samuel 10.19 1.722
1 Kings 4.2 1.722
1 Kings 5.12 1.722
2 Samuel 20.4 1.722
2 Chronicles 29.4 1.722
Psalms 74.14 1.721
Genesis 41.38 1.721
1 Kings 2.3 1.721
Proverbs 31.4 1.721
Isaiah 65.14 1.721
Psalms 77.20 1.72
Psalms 22.28 1.72
Haggai 2.23 1.72
2 Chronicles 17.8 1.72
1 Kings 12.16 1.72
2 Chronicles 17.9 1.719
Acts 25.11 1.719
2 Chronicles 29.3 1.719
Isaiah 65.13 1.719
Acts 1.20 1.718
Psalms 62.11 1.717
Acts 25.10 1.717
Isaiah 43.17 1.717
Isaiah 3.5 1.714
Exodus 7.1 1.713
1 Kings 10.9 1.712
Exodus 4.16 1.711
Hebrews 11.33 1.711
Ecclesiastes 10.17 1.709
Genesis 9.6 1.708
1 Samuel 13.14 1.708
Matthew 8.9 1.707
Hebrews 5.4 1.704
Ecclesiastes 10.16 1.701
Romans 13.7 1.668
Titus 3.1 1.642
1 Timothy 2.2 1.63
Romans 13.4 1.609
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase