Cranford, James, d. 1657

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 10.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.3% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.727
Evenness: 0.799
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 35.474
New Testament (ODRV) 7.174
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.785
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.969
Book Prominence
2 Timothy (AKJV) 8.771
Romans (ODRV) 2.325
Titus (Geneva) 2.078
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.877
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.841
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.412
2 John (AKJV) 1.122
Judith (AKJV) 1.121
Joshua (Geneva) 1.036
2 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.023
Micah (AKJV) 0.981
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 0.978
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.963
Amos (AKJV) 0.953
Hosea (Geneva) 0.949
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 0.924
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.92
Titus (ODRV) 0.919
2 Peter (ODRV) 0.909
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.903
2 Timothy (ODRV) 0.889
2 Peter (Tyndale) 0.883
Ezekiel (Geneva) 0.859
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 0.828
2 Timothy (Geneva) 0.81
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.784
Ezekiel (AKJV) 0.772
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.768
Colossians (Geneva) 0.762
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 0.745
Galatians (Tyndale) 0.739
Colossians (ODRV) 0.728
James (Geneva) 0.718
Philippians (Tyndale) 0.715
1 John (Geneva) 0.705
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.704
Titus (AKJV) 0.697
Exodus (Geneva) 0.697
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.686
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.673
1 John (ODRV) 0.671
Galatians (Geneva) 0.668
Acts (Geneva) 0.653
1 Peter (Tyndale) 0.64
1 Timothy (ODRV) 0.624
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.62
Revelation (AKJV) 0.613
Revelation (ODRV) 0.606
1 John (AKJV) 0.586
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.502
Galatians (AKJV) 0.488
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.474
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.444
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.42
Acts (AKJV) 0.388
John (Geneva) 0.34
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.329
John (Tyndale) 0.327
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.324
Luke (ODRV) 0.269
Job (AKJV) 0.248
Matthew (Geneva) 0.122
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.061
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.054
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.001
1 Corinthians (Geneva) -0.084
Romans (Geneva) -0.227
Matthew (AKJV) -0.246
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.282
Psalms (Geneva) -0.348
Romans (AKJV) -0.455
Psalms (AKJV) -1.0
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 6.257
Romans 16 (ODRV) 2.36
Titus 1 (Geneva) 1.582
2 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.56
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.506
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 1.28
Judith 6 (AKJV) 0.798
Ezekiel 44 (AKJV) 0.797
Ezekiel 44 (Douay-Rheims) 0.796
Deuteronomy 22 (AKJV) 0.795
Deuteronomy 18 (Geneva) 0.793
Hosea 7 (Geneva) 0.792
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 0.791
Exodus 21 (Geneva) 0.791
Ezekiel 19 (Geneva) 0.79
Isaiah 11 (Geneva) 0.789
Revelation 6 (AKJV) 0.788
Micah 2 (AKJV) 0.788
4 Kings 17 (Douay-Rheims) 0.787
2 John 1 (AKJV) 0.785
Jeremiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 0.784
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 0.784
Acts 15 (Geneva) 0.784
Revelation 17 (ODRV) 0.779
Titus 1 (ODRV) 0.779
Psalms 64 (AKJV) 0.775
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 0.773
2 Thessalonians 2 (Tyndale) 0.772
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 0.772
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 0.771
Hosea 4 (Geneva) 0.77
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.769
Colossians 4 (Geneva) 0.768
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.768
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 0.768
Romans 16 (AKJV) 0.766
2 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.762
Galatians 2 (AKJV) 0.762
John 15 (Tyndale) 0.761
Proverbs 6 (AKJV) 0.759
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 0.759
Titus 3 (Geneva) 0.758
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.758
2 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.756
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.755
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 0.755
John 4 (Geneva) 0.754
Amos 5 (AKJV) 0.754
2 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 0.753
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 0.752
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 0.752
Job 34 (AKJV) 0.752
Psalms 89 (Geneva) 0.752
Titus 3 (ODRV) 0.752
Matthew 26 (Geneva) 0.75
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 0.747
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 0.747
1 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.746
2 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.745
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 0.744
2 Peter 2 (Geneva) 0.744
Acts 17 (AKJV) 0.742
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 0.741
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.736
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 0.734
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 0.732
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 0.731
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 0.731
1 John 4 (Geneva) 0.73
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 0.73
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.728
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 0.727
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.727
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 0.726
Colossians 2 (ODRV) 0.726
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 0.725
1 John 2 (ODRV) 0.724
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.723
1 Timothy 1 (AKJV) 0.723
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 0.722
James 3 (Geneva) 0.718
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.716
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 0.715
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.714
Romans 1 (ODRV) 0.714
2 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 0.711
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 0.711
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.708
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.703
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 0.703
Hebrews 12 (ODRV) 0.702
Romans 1 (Geneva) 0.701
Titus 3 (AKJV) 0.694
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.694
1 John 4 (AKJV) 0.693
John 6 (Geneva) 0.693
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 0.689
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 0.677
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 0.672
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.669
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.667
1 Timothy 6 (AKJV) 0.666
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.661
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.659
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.651
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 0.634
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.629
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.626
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.593
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.439
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
2 Timothy 2.17 (AKJV) 5.4
Romans 16.18 (ODRV) 2.019
Titus 1.11 (Geneva) 1.35
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Tyndale) 1.35
Ephesians 4.14 (AKJV) 1.344
2 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.343
Proverbs 7.12 (Geneva) 0.675
Isaiah 1.22 (AKJV) 0.675
Ezekiel 44.24 (AKJV) 0.675
Jeremiah 51.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Hosea 7.1 (Geneva) 0.675
4 Kings 17.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
2 Chronicles 15.6 (Geneva) 0.675
2 Peter 2.18 (AKJV) 0.675
2 Corinthians 11.15 (ODRV) 0.675
Micah 2.6 (AKJV) 0.675
Micah 2.11 (AKJV) 0.675
Matthew 7.27 (Geneva) 0.675
John 6.67 (Geneva) 0.675
Deuteronomy 22.23 (AKJV) 0.675
Amos 5.5 (AKJV) 0.675
Joshua 24.15 (Geneva) 0.675
Ezekiel 44.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.675
Acts 15.35 (Geneva) 0.675
Deuteronomy 18.20 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 29.19 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 29.19 (AKJV) 0.675
Exodus 21.16 (Geneva) 0.675
Proverbs 17.4 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Timothy 3.10 (AKJV) 0.674
Titus 1.11 (ODRV) 0.674
Matthew 16.6 (AKJV) 0.674
Revelation 6.5 (AKJV) 0.674
Titus 3.10 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Corinthians 10.5 (ODRV) 0.674
1 Timothy 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.674
Matthew 13.25 (Geneva) 0.674
2 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 0.674
Matthew 26.35 (Geneva) 0.674
Ezekiel 19.14 (Geneva) 0.674
1 Corinthians 8.10 (AKJV) 0.674
Judith 6.8 (AKJV) 0.674
Revelation 2.2 (ODRV) 0.674
1 Peter 2.20 (Tyndale) 0.674
Revelation 17.4 (ODRV) 0.673
1 Timothy 1.4 (AKJV) 0.673
2 John 1.10 (AKJV) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.16 (AKJV) 0.673
Galatians 5.9 (Geneva) 0.673
Galatians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.673
Isaiah 11.13 (Geneva) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.16 (Geneva) 0.673
Romans 1.24 (Geneva) 0.673
2 Corinthians 11.3 (Geneva) 0.673
1 Corinthians 14.35 (Geneva) 0.673
1 Corinthians 14.35 (AKJV) 0.673
Proverbs 14.15 (AKJV) 0.673
John 6.18 (Geneva) 0.673
Galatians 2.13 (AKJV) 0.673
Romans 16.18 (AKJV) 0.673
2 John 1.11 (AKJV) 0.673
Psalms 26.5 (AKJV) 0.673
Titus 3.10 (ODRV) 0.673
2 Timothy 2.15 (AKJV) 0.672
Matthew 13.38 (Geneva) 0.672
2 Timothy 3.8 (Geneva) 0.672
2 Timothy 2.18 (AKJV) 0.672
Luke 23.12 (ODRV) 0.672
1 Timothy 4.1 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Timothy 1.7 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 14.38 (ODRV) 0.672
1 Corinthians 11.19 (AKJV) 0.672
1 Thessalonians 5.21 (Geneva) 0.672
Hosea 4.15 (Geneva) 0.672
Psalms 89.31 (Geneva) 0.672
Psalms 89.31 (AKJV) 0.672
Titus 3.10 (AKJV) 0.672
Colossians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.671
Titus 3.11 (AKJV) 0.671
2 Peter 2.1 (Tyndale) 0.671
Romans 1.28 (ODRV) 0.671
1 John 2.19 (ODRV) 0.671
John 15.13 (Tyndale) 0.671
Job 34.8 (AKJV) 0.671
1 Timothy 1.20 (ODRV) 0.671
1 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Timothy 2.18 (ODRV) 0.67
Acts 17.21 (AKJV) 0.67
Proverbs 6.27 (Geneva) 0.67
Proverbs 6.27 (AKJV) 0.67
2 Timothy 3.9 (AKJV) 0.67
Philippians 3.18 (Tyndale) 0.669
1 Timothy 6.4 (ODRV) 0.669
2 Peter 2.3 (ODRV) 0.669
Colossians 2.21 (Geneva) 0.669
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 0.669
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Tyndale) 0.669
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 0.669
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Geneva) 0.669
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (AKJV) 0.669
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.668
Psalms 64.3 (AKJV) 0.668
Matthew 16.26 (Geneva) 0.668
John 4.20 (Geneva) 0.668
Isaiah 1.21 (Geneva) 0.667
John 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.667
Colossians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.667
1 Timothy 1.19 (Tyndale) 0.667
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 0.667
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (Geneva) 0.667
2 Timothy 3.6 (ODRV) 0.666
2 Timothy 2.15 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Timothy 6.3 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 0.665
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 0.665
2 Timothy 4.6 (Geneva) 0.664
Galatians 5.9 (AKJV) 0.664
2 Timothy 4.3 (Geneva) 0.664
Galatians 5.16 (Tyndale) 0.664
1 John 4.1 (Geneva) 0.664
Isaiah 1.21 (AKJV) 0.663
2 Timothy 3.7 (Tyndale) 0.663
1 Timothy 1.19 (AKJV) 0.663
James 3.6 (Geneva) 0.661
Galatians 1.8 (AKJV) 0.659
1 Corinthians 11.19 (ODRV) 0.659
Romans 16.17 (AKJV) 0.658
Matthew 16.26 (AKJV) 0.657
Romans 14.17 (AKJV) 0.655
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 0.653
1 John 4.1 (AKJV) 0.649
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 0.646
Hebrews 12.14 (ODRV) 0.638
2 Timothy 3.5 (AKJV) 0.632
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.606
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.967
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Colossians 4.741
Apocalypse 2.581
Micah 2.235
Judges 1.968
1 Thessalonians 1.91
Hosea 1.853
Titus 1.85
2 Chronicles 1.84
2 Peter 1.791
2 Kings 1.749
1 John 1.634
2 Timothy 1.613
James 1.546
Ezekiel 1.457
Galatians 1.33
1 Timothy 1.244
Revelation 1.158
Deuteronomy 1.088
1 Peter 1.058
Jeremiah 1.018
Exodus 1.013
Ephesians 0.977
2 Corinthians 0.913
Proverbs 0.434
Luke 0.252
Acts 0.222
John 0.162
1 Corinthians -0.044
Romans -0.545
Matthew -0.604
Psalms -1.08
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Romans 16 3.012
Colossians 2 2.952
Ezekiel 44 1.574
Apocalypse 6 1.569
Jeremiah 26 1.569
Deuteronomy 22 1.559
Psalms 64 1.552
Psalms 52 1.551
Psalms 28 1.551
Micah 2 1.55
Ezekiel 37 1.546
Deuteronomy 18 1.543
Hosea 7 1.542
2 Kings 22 1.542
Exodus 21 1.539
Psalms 120 1.534
2 Chronicles 15 1.53
Hosea 5 1.528
Psalms 26 1.528
Ezekiel 22 1.52
Deuteronomy 13 1.52
Hosea 2 1.507
Jeremiah 9 1.488
Judges 5 1.479
Jeremiah 23 1.47
Hosea 4 1.467
2 Corinthians 2 1.459
James 3 1.443
2 Timothy 1 1.44
Acts 15 1.435
Luke 13 1.431
2 Corinthians 11 1.429
1 Corinthians 9 1.427
Proverbs 14 1.423
1 John 4 1.42
Titus 1 1.415
Revelation 2 1.4
1 Peter 5 1.398
1 Thessalonians 5 1.396
1 Corinthians 4 1.392
John 10 1.389
1 Timothy 1 1.387
1 Corinthians 12 1.385
1 John 2 1.382
2 Timothy 4 1.369
1 Timothy 4 1.365
1 Corinthians 14 1.363
1 Timothy 6 1.359
Titus 3 1.348
Matthew 13 1.347
2 Timothy 2 1.343
Galatians 5 1.325
2 Peter 2 1.321
Matthew 23 1.32
2 Timothy 3 1.318
John 6 1.312
Matthew 16 1.312
Acts 17 1.311
Romans 1 1.207
1 Corinthians 11 1.176
Ephesians 4 1.147
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
2 Peter 2.1 3.58
Acts 15.2 2.408
2 Timothy 3.8 2.399
Revelation 2.2 2.399
Colossians 2.18 2.396
Romans 16.18 2.392
2 Timothy 3.6 2.387
Matthew 16.11 1.204
Apocalypse 6.5 1.204
Acts 15.24 1.204
Micah 2.12 1.204
Deuteronomy 22.23 1.204
Ezekiel 44.24 1.204
Deuteronomy 13.4 1.203
Exodus 21.16 1.203
John 6.9 1.203
1 Timothy 6.21 1.203
Psalms 26.4 1.203
Ezekiel 44.23 1.203
Luke 13.22 1.202
Ezekiel 22.25 1.202
Titus 3.9 1.202
Revelation 2.15 1.202
Matthew 16.12 1.202
Hosea 7.1 1.202
Micah 2.7 1.202
Deuteronomy 18.20 1.202
Galatians 5.9 1.201
Psalms 64.3 1.201
Psalms 52.4 1.2
Deuteronomy 13.2 1.2
Proverbs 14.15 1.2
2 Timothy 4.4 1.2
2 Timothy 3.9 1.2
Deuteronomy 13.1 1.199
2 Timothy 2.18 1.199
Revelation 2.24 1.199
1 Corinthians 4.8 1.199
Matthew 16.6 1.198
Jeremiah 9.3 1.197
2 Peter 2.18 1.197
Deuteronomy 13.3 1.197
2 Timothy 2.16 1.197
Acts 17.21 1.197
2 Peter 2.3 1.196
2 Timothy 2.17 1.195
John 10.10 1.195
1 Timothy 1.3 1.194
Revelation 2.14 1.194
Revelation 2.20 1.194
Matthew 13.25 1.193
2 Peter 2.2 1.193
1 Thessalonians 5.17 1.193
Hosea 4.15 1.193
Psalms 120.3 1.192
1 Corinthians 14.32 1.192
James 3.6 1.191
Psalms 28.3 1.191
1 Timothy 4.2 1.19
Titus 1.11 1.188
1 Corinthians 12.27 1.188
1 Timothy 6.3 1.188
Titus 1.9 1.187
2 Timothy 3.1 1.186
2 Timothy 4.3 1.186
Titus 3.8 1.186
Ezekiel 22.26 1.184
Galatians 5.19 1.182
2 Timothy 1.13 1.182
Ephesians 4.14 1.178
Galatians 5.20 1.176
Galatians 5.6 1.173
1 Timothy 4.1 1.164
1 John 4.1 1.16
Romans 16.17 1.123
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase