Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.5% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 96.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 0.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 3.806
Ephesians (AKJV) 3.168
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.925
Mark (AKJV) 1.797
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.787
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.773
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.706
Exodus (ODRV) 1.692
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.688
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.609
James (Geneva) 1.596
1 John (Tyndale) 1.558
Galatians (Geneva) 1.546
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.514
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.504
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.498
Galatians (ODRV) 1.493
Revelation (ODRV) 1.484
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.454
Genesis (Geneva) 1.453
Acts (ODRV) 1.388
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.38
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.335
Luke (Tyndale) 1.273
Philippians (ODRV) 1.26
John (Geneva) 1.218
John (Tyndale) 1.205
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.201
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.185
Genesis (AKJV) 1.184
Luke (ODRV) 1.147
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.122
Romans (Tyndale) 1.121
John (ODRV) 1.04
John (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew (Geneva) 1.0
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.983
Luke (AKJV) 0.96
Psalms (ODRV) 0.941
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.932
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.794
Matthew (ODRV) 0.758
Matthew (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.596
Romans (AKJV) 0.423
Psalms (AKJV) -0.122
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 4.613
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 3.353
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 2.324
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.279
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 2.211
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 2.061
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 2.044
Leviticus 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.188
Psalms 27 (ODRV) 1.186
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.186
Deuteronomy 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Exodus 19 (ODRV) 1.185
Deuteronomy 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.183
1 Maccabees 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.181
Revelation 5 (ODRV) 1.18
Mark 10 (AKJV) 1.178
John 2 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 20 (AKJV) 1.171
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.171
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.17
John 2 (Tyndale) 1.167
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.167
Matthew 20 (ODRV) 1.161
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 1.16
Hebrews 7 (ODRV) 1.156
2 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.156
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.155
John 20 (Geneva) 1.153
Acts 8 (ODRV) 1.15
Matthew 18 (Tyndale) 1.149
Matthew 19 (Geneva) 1.149
Luke 22 (Tyndale) 1.148
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.148
Matthew 19 (ODRV) 1.144
Luke 22 (ODRV) 1.14
Matthew 18 (Geneva) 1.139
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 1.139
1 Corinthians 7 (Tyndale) 1.138
2 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.138
Matthew 19 (AKJV) 1.137
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.137
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.136
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.134
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.132
John 20 (ODRV) 1.127
2 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.126
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.124
1 Timothy 2 (Tyndale) 1.123
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.123
2 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.121
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.119
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.117
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.115
Matthew 16 (AKJV) 1.115
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.115
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 1.114
John 16 (AKJV) 1.113
James 3 (Geneva) 1.109
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.107
Matthew 16 (Geneva) 1.101
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.098
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 1.098
Hebrews 9 (AKJV) 1.094
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.088
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.08
John 6 (Tyndale) 1.076
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.065
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.052
1 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 1.049
John 6 (ODRV) 1.042
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.999
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 0.983
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.898
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 14.14 (AKJV) 3.918
1 Corinthians 10.16 (Geneva) 2.831
Matthew 5.32 (AKJV) 1.959
1 Corinthians 7.34 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Timothy 5.12 (AKJV) 1.958
1 Thessalonians 5.25 (Tyndale) 1.956
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.929
1 Corinthians 10.16 (AKJV) 1.849
Matthew 19.12 (ODRV) 0.98
Luke 22.18 (ODRV) 0.98
Luke 22.17 (AKJV) 0.98
Psalms 73.2 (ODRV) 0.98
Mark 10.42 (AKJV) 0.98
Hebrews 5.5 (ODRV) 0.98
Deuteronomy 17.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Deuteronomy 22.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
1 Maccabees 14.45 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
Luke 22.14 (Tyndale) 0.98
Luke 22.16 (AKJV) 0.98
John 2.9 (Tyndale) 0.98
John 2.9 (Geneva) 0.98
Leviticus 4.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.98
1 Timothy 5.11 (AKJV) 0.98
1 Corinthians 7.10 (Tyndale) 0.98
Exodus 19.15 (ODRV) 0.98
1 Corinthians 7.15 (Tyndale) 0.98
1 Corinthians 7.34 (Geneva) 0.979
Psalms 20.9 (AKJV) 0.979
Psalms 27.9 (ODRV) 0.979
Hebrews 7.17 (ODRV) 0.979
Deuteronomy 17.8 (AKJV) 0.979
Deuteronomy 17.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
Luke 22.15 (ODRV) 0.979
1 John 2.25 (Tyndale) 0.979
Matthew 19.8 (AKJV) 0.978
Matthew 20.28 (ODRV) 0.978
2 Timothy 2.23 (Geneva) 0.978
John 6.70 (ODRV) 0.978
Matthew 26.27 (Tyndale) 0.978
Romans 1.1 (Tyndale) 0.978
Genesis 18.17 (Geneva) 0.978
Revelation 5.8 (ODRV) 0.978
1 Timothy 4.4 (Geneva) 0.978
Ephesians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.978
John 20.21 (Geneva) 0.978
Ecclesiastes 9.11 (AKJV) 0.977
Matthew 18.20 (Tyndale) 0.977
1 Corinthians 7.11 (Tyndale) 0.977
Galatians 4.26 (ODRV) 0.976
Psalms 4.9 (ODRV) 0.976
Hebrews 5.10 (AKJV) 0.976
1 Corinthians 7.2 (AKJV) 0.976
Romans 7.3 (AKJV) 0.976
2 Corinthians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.976
1 Corinthians 15.29 (ODRV) 0.975
2 Peter 3.16 (ODRV) 0.975
Matthew 19.6 (Geneva) 0.975
Galatians 4.26 (Geneva) 0.974
1 Corinthians 11.27 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 11.28 (AKJV) 0.974
Hebrews 9.12 (AKJV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 0.974
1 Corinthians 7.11 (ODRV) 0.974
2 Corinthians 1.6 (AKJV) 0.973
Luke 22.32 (Tyndale) 0.973
1 Corinthians 11.29 (Geneva) 0.973
Acts 8.17 (ODRV) 0.971
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Geneva) 0.971
1 Corinthians 14.32 (AKJV) 0.97
1 Corinthians 14.32 (Geneva) 0.97
Matthew 18.17 (Geneva) 0.969
John 16.13 (AKJV) 0.969
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 0.968
1 Corinthians 11.28 (ODRV) 0.966
John 20.22 (ODRV) 0.965
1 Corinthians 11.25 (Tyndale) 0.964
1 Corinthians 10.13 (AKJV) 0.964
Galatians 6.7 (ODRV) 0.963
John 6.52 (ODRV) 0.962
1 Corinthians 11.27 (Tyndale) 0.961
Matthew 16.18 (AKJV) 0.96
Luke 16.23 (Tyndale) 0.959
Matthew 16.18 (Geneva) 0.958
1 Corinthians 11.29 (ODRV) 0.958
John 6.55 (Tyndale) 0.957
1 Timothy 2.5 (Tyndale) 0.956
James 3.16 (Geneva) 0.952
1 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Corinthians 15.44 (ODRV) 0.947
1 Peter 2.13 (Geneva) 0.943
Philippians 2.8 (ODRV) 0.879
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Mark 5.497
Ephesians 4.748
1 Corinthians 3.728
1 Chronicles 2.781
2 Thessalonians 2.566
Malachi 2.499
Zechariah 2.455
2 Chronicles 2.164
Colossians 1.939
Numbers 1.93
1 Samuel 1.662
Galatians 1.653
Philippians 1.624
Ecclesiastes 1.622
1 Timothy 1.567
Revelation 1.481
Deuteronomy 1.412
1 Peter 1.381
Exodus 1.337
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Mark 10 3.377
Ephesians 1 3.237
1 Corinthians 14 3.224
1 Corinthians 10 3.149
Psalms 131 1.703
Numbers 3 1.702
Psalms 123 1.701
Psalms 98 1.699
Psalms 108 1.697
Revelation 8 1.692
Psalms 129 1.689
2 Chronicles 29 1.684
Zechariah 7 1.682
Psalms 95 1.679
Deuteronomy 7 1.678
Exodus 7 1.676
Colossians 4 1.655
Deuteronomy 8 1.651
Exodus 19 1.648
1 Chronicles 29 1.645
Job 2 1.641
Malachi 2 1.64
2 Chronicles 19 1.63
2 Thessalonians 1 1.621
Deuteronomy 17 1.62
Psalms 33 1.604
Hebrews 5 1.578
Genesis 18 1.571
Ecclesiastes 9 1.568
Acts 1 1.566
Genesis 2 1.565
Galatians 1 1.565
Genesis 1 1.56
Psalms 73 1.553
Acts 8 1.546
Genesis 49 1.545
1 Samuel 2 1.54
1 Peter 5 1.534
Acts 10 1.525
Luke 19 1.525
1 Corinthians 7 1.525
Philippians 4 1.524
1 Timothy 4 1.501
Matthew 18 1.497
Philippians 1 1.485
Luke 22 1.48
Matthew 28 1.478
1 Corinthians 3 1.472
Matthew 23 1.457
Matthew 16 1.448
Acts 2 1.429
Matthew 26 1.389
1 Corinthians 15 1.318
1 Corinthians 11 1.313
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Mark 10.42 3.919
1 Corinthians 14.13 3.919
Mark 10.44 1.96
1 Samuel 2.4 1.96
Exodus 19.15 1.96
Psalms 108.3 1.96
Psalms 98.5 1.96
2 Chronicles 29.12 1.96
2 Chronicles 29.16 1.96
Mark 10.43 1.959
Acts 2.8 1.959
Exodus 19.22 1.959
Hebrews 5.6 1.959
Zechariah 7.3 1.959
Luke 22.14 1.958
Acts 2.9 1.958
Acts 10.14 1.958
Mark 10.45 1.958
2 Chronicles 29.4 1.958
Exodus 7.12 1.957
Genesis 2.23 1.957
1 Corinthians 15.46 1.957
Psalms 73.2 1.955
Deuteronomy 17.9 1.955
Matthew 26.29 1.955
1 Chronicles 29.20 1.955
Colossians 4.3 1.955
Genesis 18.17 1.955
1 Corinthians 7.5 1.954
2 Chronicles 19.8 1.953
Genesis 2.24 1.952
1 Timothy 4.5 1.952
Galatians 1.10 1.952
Job 2.9 1.951
1 Corinthians 7.34 1.951
1 Timothy 4.3 1.95
Revelation 8.3 1.949
Genesis 1.31 1.949
1 Timothy 4.4 1.946
Hebrews 5.5 1.946
1 Corinthians 11.29 1.944
Acts 10.11 1.94
Matthew 18.17 1.939
Genesis 49.10 1.938
Matthew 18.20 1.935
Malachi 2.7 1.932
Matthew 16.18 1.918
Galatians 1.8 1.916
Matthew 28.20 1.903
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase