Cumming, John, minister of the gospel in Shepton-Mallet

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.847
Evenness: 0.952
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 13.415
New Testament (Tyndale) 7.136
Old Testament (AKJV) 5.825
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.985
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 6.953
Titus (Tyndale) 5.541
Psalms (AKJV) 3.551
1 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.752
Jude (ODRV) 2.745
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.718
Amos (AKJV) 2.648
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.565
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.452
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.44
Revelation (Tyndale) 2.431
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.393
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.392
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.326
Revelation (ODRV) 2.3
Jeremiah (AKJV) 2.257
Ephesians (ODRV) 2.235
James (AKJV) 2.231
Galatians (AKJV) 2.182
Hebrews (Geneva) 2.1
1 Peter (AKJV) 2.092
Philippians (ODRV) 2.076
Isaiah (Geneva) 2.023
Luke (ODRV) 1.963
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.938
John (ODRV) 1.857
Psalms (ODRV) 1.757
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.755
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.695
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.412
Psalms (Geneva) 1.347
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 5.521
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 3.889
Titus 1 (Tyndale) 3.878
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 3.878
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 3.868
Psalms 5 (ODRV) 1.956
Jeremiah 11 (AKJV) 1.955
1 Kings 19 (AKJV) 1.951
Psalms 53 (AKJV) 1.95
1 Maccabees 2 (AKJV) 1.949
Isaiah 35 (Geneva) 1.949
Psalms 11 (Geneva) 1.945
Habakkuk 1 (AKJV) 1.945
Psalms 146 (Geneva) 1.943
Psalms 5 (AKJV) 1.942
2 Samuel 23 (AKJV) 1.942
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.94
Amos 6 (AKJV) 1.94
1 Samuel 3 (AKJV) 1.936
Isaiah 60 (AKJV) 1.935
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 1.933
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.929
Revelation 2 (Tyndale) 1.929
Hebrews 6 (Tyndale) 1.925
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.916
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.914
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.913
Luke 9 (ODRV) 1.913
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.908
Ephesians 6 (ODRV) 1.902
John 12 (ODRV) 1.901
James 5 (AKJV) 1.895
Jude 1 (ODRV) 1.894
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.892
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.877
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.868
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 1.865
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.856
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.855
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.828
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.827
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.807
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.803
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.624
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 5.287
Psalms 75.3 (AKJV) 3.566
Psalms 139.21 (AKJV) 3.565
Psalms 101.8 (AKJV) 3.563
Titus 1.16 (Tyndale) 3.555
Psalms 5.7 (ODRV) 1.785
1 Maccabees 2.54 (AKJV) 1.785
1 Kings 19.10 (AKJV) 1.785
Isaiah 1.17 (AKJV) 1.785
Isaiah 60.17 (AKJV) 1.785
Psalms 146.8 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 146.8 (Geneva) 1.784
Revelation 2.2 (ODRV) 1.784
Jeremiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.784
Psalms 101.4 (AKJV) 1.784
Isaiah 35.3 (Geneva) 1.784
Psalms 5.5 (AKJV) 1.783
Revelation 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.783
Revelation 2.2 (Tyndale) 1.783
1 Samuel 3.13 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 12.8 (AKJV) 1.783
Jeremiah 11.14 (AKJV) 1.783
Amos 6.12 (AKJV) 1.783
Psalms 53.1 (AKJV) 1.782
Habakkuk 1.13 (AKJV) 1.782
2 Samuel 23.3 (AKJV) 1.782
Psalms 11.7 (Geneva) 1.781
Ecclesiastes 10.17 (Geneva) 1.781
Psalms 139.21 (Geneva) 1.78
James 5.20 (AKJV) 1.78
1 Corinthians 8.5 (AKJV) 1.78
Hebrews 10.24 (Geneva) 1.78
2 Timothy 4.2 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 101.7 (AKJV) 1.778
Psalms 2.11 (AKJV) 1.778
Hebrews 6.10 (Tyndale) 1.777
Psalms 11.7 (AKJV) 1.776
Luke 9.55 (ODRV) 1.773
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 1.772
Galatians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.771
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 1.77
1 Corinthians 10.24 (AKJV) 1.77
Hebrews 10.24 (AKJV) 1.769
Ephesians 6.17 (ODRV) 1.768
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.765
Romans 13.3 (AKJV) 1.758
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.75
Jude 1.3 (ODRV) 1.749
Proverbs 14.34 (AKJV) 1.736
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.705
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Habakkuk 4.145
Nehemiah 4.134
Titus 3.487
2 Chronicles 3.477
2 Timothy 3.25
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
Ezekiel 3.094
2 Samuel 3.059
1 Samuel 2.976
Galatians 2.967
Ecclesiastes 2.936
Revelation 2.795
Jeremiah 2.655
2 Corinthians 2.55
Hebrews 2.126
Luke 1.888
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 101 6.374
Nehemiah 13 3.184
Numbers 25 3.17
Isaiah 60 3.17
Habakkuk 1 3.165
Ezekiel 9 3.163
1 Samuel 3 3.16
2 Samuel 23 3.158
Psalms 75 3.149
Psalms 5 3.137
Psalms 12 3.135
Psalms 11 3.132
2 Chronicles 19 3.131
1 Kings 19 3.128
Jeremiah 9 3.126
Psalms 14 3.115
Psalms 139 3.115
Luke 9 3.098
2 Corinthians 7 3.095
Luke 11 3.071
Titus 1 3.054
1 Samuel 2 3.042
Ecclesiastes 10 3.038
Galatians 4 3.036
2 Timothy 4 3.008
Revelation 3 3.007
Psalms 2 2.986
Matthew 23 2.958
Hebrews 10 2.951
Romans 13 2.47
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Psalms 101.4 5.259
Psalms 11.8 2.63
Numbers 25.15 2.63
Nehemiah 13.31 2.63
Luke 11.42 2.627
Psalms 5.5 2.626
Psalms 12.8 2.626
1 Kings 19.14 2.625
1 Kings 19.10 2.624
Jeremiah 9.3 2.624
1 Samuel 3.13 2.624
Isaiah 60.17 2.624
2 Chronicles 19.2 2.623
Psalms 75.3 2.623
Luke 9.54 2.617
Habakkuk 1.13 2.616
Ecclesiastes 10.17 2.616
Galatians 4.18 2.615
Luke 9.55 2.615
Psalms 11.7 2.613
2 Samuel 23.3 2.613
Hebrews 10.24 2.613
Titus 1.16 2.612
Psalms 139.21 2.611
Revelation 3.19 2.611
Matthew 23.23 2.611
Psalms 2.11 2.609
Ezekiel 9.4 2.607
Psalms 2.10 2.607
2 Corinthians 7.11 2.606
Psalms 14.1 2.598
2 Timothy 4.2 2.598
Romans 13.3 2.576
1 Samuel 2.30 2.548
Romans 13.2 2.517
Romans 13.4 2.516
Romans 13.1 2.322
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase