D. B. (Daniel Baker), fl. 1650-1660

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.8% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 2.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 6.958
Old Testament (ODRV) 4.604
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Isaiah (AKJV) 11.398
Judith (Douay-Rheims) 6.175
Titus (ODRV) 6.006
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 5.974
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 5.889
Ephesians (Tyndale) 5.713
Revelation (AKJV) 5.7
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 5.525
John (Tyndale) 5.414
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 5.395
Psalms (ODRV) 5.15
Romans (Geneva) 4.86
Psalms (Geneva) 4.74
Romans (AKJV) 4.632
Psalms (AKJV) 4.087
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 23 (AKJV) 9.989
Judith 8 (Douay-Rheims) 4.985
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 4.984
Psalms 36 (ODRV) 4.976
Isaiah 10 (AKJV) 4.975
Psalms 94 (Geneva) 4.973
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 4.973
Ephesians 6 (Tyndale) 4.958
Revelation 21 (AKJV) 4.953
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 4.948
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 4.947
Ephesians 2 (Tyndale) 4.945
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 4.943
Titus 2 (ODRV) 4.925
John 5 (Tyndale) 4.914
1 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 4.911
Romans 8 (AKJV) 4.698
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.639
Diversity: 0.945
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 23.9 (AKJV) 9.992
Psalms 36.32 (ODRV) 4.998
Isaiah 53.8 (AKJV) 4.998
Judith 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 4.997
1 Corinthians 10.14 (Tyndale) 4.997
Revelation 21.24 (AKJV) 4.997
Proverbs 16.6 (Douay-Rheims) 4.997
Ephesians 6.17 (Tyndale) 4.996
2 Chronicles 15.7 (AKJV) 4.996
Isaiah 10.2 (AKJV) 4.996
Psalms 94.8 (Geneva) 4.994
Psalms 94.8 (AKJV) 4.994
John 5.44 (Tyndale) 4.991
Titus 2.11 (ODRV) 4.988
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 4.987
Ephesians 2.8 (Tyndale) 4.985
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 4.978
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 4.951
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 4.896
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Book Prominence
Titus 27.296
Amos 13.516
Hosea 13.014
1 Samuel 12.5
Ecclesiastes 12.46
Isaiah 11.105
Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Chapter Prominence
Titus 2 24.783
Amos 4 12.454
Hosea 8 12.451
Hosea 14 12.431
Ecclesiastes 3 12.405
Isaiah 53 12.324
1 Samuel 2 12.316
Diversity: 0.816
Evenness: 0.976
Verse Prominence
Titus 2.11 28.522
Amos 4.13 14.28
1 Samuel 2.16 14.278
Amos 4.12 14.274
1 Samuel 2.12 14.274
Isaiah 53.8 14.274
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase