D. S., fl. 1584

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.1% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 11.9% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 72.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 9.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.979
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 11.239
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.679
John (Geneva) 3.177
Matthew (Geneva) 2.959
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.942
Joshua (Douay-Rheims) 1.89
1 John (Vulgate) 1.83
Malachi (AKJV) 1.789
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.746
John (Vulgate) 1.732
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.696
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.666
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.609
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.583
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.576
Philippians (Geneva) 1.563
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.541
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.541
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.523
1 John (Tyndale) 1.517
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.477
Genesis (ODRV) 1.467
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.457
Galatians (ODRV) 1.452
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.413
Galatians (AKJV) 1.325
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
Philippians (AKJV) 1.269
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.257
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.235
Acts (AKJV) 1.225
John (Tyndale) 1.164
Luke (Geneva) 1.15
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.145
Genesis (AKJV) 1.144
John (ODRV) 0.999
John (AKJV) 0.963
Psalms (ODRV) 0.9
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.891
Romans (ODRV) 0.837
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.753
Romans (Geneva) 0.61
Matthew (AKJV) 0.592
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.555
Psalms (Geneva) 0.49
Psalms (AKJV) -0.163
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 10 (Vulgate) 2.614
John 14 (Geneva) 2.586
Matthew 10 (Geneva) 2.558
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 2.55
Joshua 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.313
John 7 (Vulgate) 1.311
Ecclesiasticus 47 (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
John 20 (Vulgate) 1.309
Jeremiah 25 (Geneva) 1.309
Jeremiah 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.307
Jeremiah 48 (Geneva) 1.305
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 1.304
Genesis 27 (ODRV) 1.303
Ezekiel 34 (Geneva) 1.3
Deuteronomy 10 (Geneva) 1.299
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.298
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.294
Ezekiel 34 (AKJV) 1.294
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.287
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.284
Ezekiel 33 (AKJV) 1.283
Luke 11 (Geneva) 1.282
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.28
1 John 2 (Vulgate) 1.277
John 7 (Tyndale) 1.273
John 12 (Tyndale) 1.272
Psalms 146 (AKJV) 1.269
1 Corinthians 8 (ODRV) 1.269
Psalms 103 (Geneva) 1.268
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.268
1 Corinthians 8 (Geneva) 1.268
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.267
Psalms 2 (ODRV) 1.265
Acts 7 (AKJV) 1.264
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.263
1 Peter 5 (Tyndale) 1.263
1 Corinthians 8 (AKJV) 1.263
Galatians 1 (AKJV) 1.26
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.258
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 1.254
John 20 (ODRV) 1.252
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 1.251
John 5 (Geneva) 1.248
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.247
1 Corinthians 1 (ODRV) 1.244
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.243
1 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.243
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.242
John 7 (AKJV) 1.238
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.238
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.235
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.233
John 10 (ODRV) 1.232
1 Peter 5 (Geneva) 1.23
Hebrews 4 (ODRV) 1.227
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.225
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.222
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.221
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.219
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.218
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.216
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.213
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.208
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.194
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.193
1 Peter 1 (AKJV) 1.192
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.185
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 1.171
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.162
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.132
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.125
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 1.119
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.995
Verse Prominence
Matthew 10.37 (Vulgate) 2.378
Matthew 12.42 (Geneva) 2.376
John 14.15 (Geneva) 2.375
Matthew 10.37 (Geneva) 2.372
Matthew 22.37 (Tyndale) 2.35
Ecclesiasticus 47.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Jeremiah 25.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
John 7.16 (Vulgate) 1.189
John 7.16 (AKJV) 1.189
Ezekiel 33.8 (AKJV) 1.189
1 Peter 5.3 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Timothy 3.8 (Tyndale) 1.189
1 Corinthians 1.17 (Geneva) 1.189
Jeremiah 25.4 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 11.24 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 11.22 (Tyndale) 1.189
Deuteronomy 6.5 (Geneva) 1.188
Deuteronomy 6.5 (AKJV) 1.188
1 John 3.1 (Tyndale) 1.188
Psalms 103.3 (Geneva) 1.188
Joshua 23.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.188
John 7.16 (Tyndale) 1.188
John 20.31 (Vulgate) 1.188
Luke 11.32 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 8.6 (AKJV) 1.187
Ezekiel 34.3 (Geneva) 1.187
1 Corinthians 1.19 (ODRV) 1.187
Genesis 27.22 (ODRV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 8.3 (ODRV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 8.3 (AKJV) 1.187
1 Corinthians 8.3 (Geneva) 1.187
Matthew 12.41 (Geneva) 1.187
John 12.49 (Tyndale) 1.186
1 John 5.13 (Tyndale) 1.186
John 10.9 (ODRV) 1.186
Galatians 1.10 (AKJV) 1.186
Galatians 1.10 (ODRV) 1.186
Galatians 1.10 (Tyndale) 1.186
1 John 2.25 (Vulgate) 1.185
1 Peter 5.3 (Geneva) 1.185
1 Corinthians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Tyndale) 1.185
Acts 7.51 (AKJV) 1.185
1 Corinthians 2.5 (AKJV) 1.184
John 10.1 (Tyndale) 1.184
Hebrews 5.4 (ODRV) 1.184
Ezekiel 33.9 (AKJV) 1.184
1 Corinthians 1.17 (AKJV) 1.184
Romans 10.16 (ODRV) 1.184
Matthew 11.21 (Geneva) 1.184
1 Peter 1.18 (ODRV) 1.183
Deuteronomy 10.20 (Geneva) 1.183
Ezekiel 34.3 (AKJV) 1.183
Genesis 9.5 (AKJV) 1.183
Jeremiah 48.10 (Geneva) 1.183
2 Peter 1.11 (ODRV) 1.183
2 Corinthians 6.16 (Geneva) 1.183
Psalms 146.1 (AKJV) 1.182
John 5.39 (Geneva) 1.182
Matthew 11.26 (AKJV) 1.182
1 Peter 5.2 (AKJV) 1.182
Hebrews 4.15 (ODRV) 1.181
Romans 8.35 (Geneva) 1.181
Philippians 2.2 (AKJV) 1.179
Psalms 2.3 (ODRV) 1.179
1 Corinthians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.178
Romans 8.16 (ODRV) 1.178
1 John 4.16 (Tyndale) 1.177
John 20.31 (ODRV) 1.174
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.174
Galatians 3.27 (ODRV) 1.173
Luke 12.47 (Geneva) 1.173
1 Corinthians 3.17 (Tyndale) 1.172
1 Peter 1.19 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.169
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 1.169
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.169
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.155
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.11
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.951
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians 5.165
Romans 4.663
Jonah 3.679
Apocalypse 3.623
Malachi 3.217
Joshua 3.199
1 John 2.675
Ezekiel 2.499
Galatians 2.372
Philippians 2.342
Deuteronomy 2.13
1 Peter 2.099
Jeremiah 2.06
Exodus 2.055
Genesis 1.592
Hebrews 1.53
Luke 1.293
Acts 1.264
John 1.204
Isaiah 0.986
Matthew 0.437
Psalms -0.039
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 2 4.75
Romans 8 4.423
Apocalypse 1 2.47
Exodus 24 2.466
Jeremiah 25 2.466
Joshua 23 2.462
Isaiah 25 2.456
Jeremiah 48 2.452
Deuteronomy 10 2.45
Jonah 3 2.443
Genesis 27 2.424
Exodus 4 2.419
Malachi 2 2.416
Deuteronomy 6 2.41
Psalms 8 2.4
Ezekiel 33 2.386
John 21 2.372
John 7 2.365
Psalms 10 2.365
Acts 3 2.361
Hebrews 5 2.353
John 20 2.351
Galatians 1 2.341
1 John 4 2.333
Hebrews 4 2.331
Romans 10 2.288
John 8 2.285
Matthew 22 2.261
Isaiah 5 2.25
John 5 2.241
Matthew 23 2.233
1 John 3 2.224
Luke 16 2.217
1 Peter 1 2.209
Matthew 10 2.206
Philippians 2 2.195
1 Corinthians 1 2.165
Philippians 3 2.104
Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Acts 3.4 99.887
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase