Darby, Charls

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.0% 1.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 1.3% 0.9%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.6% 97.4%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 7.6% 1.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.5%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.764
Evenness: 0.873
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 32.136
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 8.949
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 4.437
John (Tyndale) 3.086
Romans (Tyndale) 3.002
Romans (Geneva) 2.532
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.761
Mark (AKJV) 1.717
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.502
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.497
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.471
Acts (Geneva) 1.451
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.434
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.424
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.422
Revelation (ODRV) 1.404
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.36
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.339
Acts (ODRV) 1.308
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.3
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.242
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.218
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.203
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.196
Acts (AKJV) 1.186
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.177
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.127
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.121
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.047
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.042
John (ODRV) 0.96
Matthew (Geneva) 0.92
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.903
Psalms (ODRV) 0.861
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.852
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.799
Romans (ODRV) 0.797
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.714
Matthew (ODRV) 0.678
Matthew (AKJV) 0.552
Psalms (Geneva) 0.45
Romans (AKJV) 0.343
Psalms (AKJV) -0.202
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.981
Chapter Prominence
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 5.891
1 Corinthians 1 (AKJV) 3.426
Romans 11 (Geneva) 2.312
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.289
Romans 1 (Geneva) 2.282
Romans 11 (AKJV) 2.278
Romans 3 (AKJV) 2.258
John 3 (Tyndale) 2.247
Psalms 147 (ODRV) 1.189
Acts 11 (AKJV) 1.18
Acts 18 (Geneva) 1.174
Acts 18 (AKJV) 1.171
Jeremiah 5 (Geneva) 1.165
Acts 8 (Geneva) 1.165
Hebrews 5 (Tyndale) 1.164
Mark 16 (AKJV) 1.164
1 Corinthians 14 (Tyndale) 1.164
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.163
Acts 6 (AKJV) 1.163
Revelation 2 (ODRV) 1.159
Acts 7 (Geneva) 1.158
Matthew 21 (Tyndale) 1.158
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 1.158
Jeremiah 23 (AKJV) 1.156
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.152
Acts 4 (Geneva) 1.149
Hebrews 5 (AKJV) 1.148
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.147
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.146
Psalms 147 (AKJV) 1.143
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.143
1 Corinthians 14 (ODRV) 1.142
Psalms 11 (AKJV) 1.142
Acts 8 (AKJV) 1.142
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.141
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 1.141
Jeremiah 5 (AKJV) 1.141
Matthew 23 (Tyndale) 1.14
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.139
Psalms 106 (Geneva) 1.138
Romans 6 (Tyndale) 1.125
1 Corinthians 3 (Geneva) 1.125
1 Corinthians 3 (ODRV) 1.121
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.121
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 1.117
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 1.115
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.114
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.113
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 1.111
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.108
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.107
John 10 (ODRV) 1.106
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 1.105
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.095
Romans 10 (AKJV) 1.091
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.091
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.088
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.088
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.086
1 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.081
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.079
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 1.079
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.068
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.061
Ephesians 2 (Geneva) 1.059
Matthew 18 (AKJV) 1.056
Ephesians 2 (AKJV) 1.05
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 1.044
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.043
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.037
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.898
Ephesians 4 (AKJV) 0.87
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
1 Corinthians 1.2 (Tyndale) 5.55
1 Corinthians 1.2 (AKJV) 3.33
Romans 1.6 (Geneva) 2.22
Romans 3.1 (Tyndale) 2.22
Romans 11.8 (Geneva) 2.216
Romans 11.8 (AKJV) 2.216
Romans 3.2 (AKJV) 2.214
John 3.5 (Tyndale) 2.205
Psalms 147.9 (ODRV) 1.11
1 Timothy 2.12 (ODRV) 1.11
Revelation 2.15 (ODRV) 1.11
Psalms 50.5 (Geneva) 1.11
Acts 4.36 (Geneva) 1.11
Matthew 21.27 (Tyndale) 1.11
Acts 8.4 (Geneva) 1.11
1 Corinthians 14.29 (Tyndale) 1.11
Jeremiah 23.16 (AKJV) 1.11
Hebrews 5.4 (Tyndale) 1.109
Acts 13.2 (ODRV) 1.109
Ephesians 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.109
Acts 11.30 (AKJV) 1.109
1 Corinthians 3.5 (Geneva) 1.109
Acts 18.26 (AKJV) 1.109
1 Timothy 2.12 (Geneva) 1.109
1 Corinthians 14.31 (ODRV) 1.108
Romans 10.14 (ODRV) 1.108
Hebrews 6.11 (Geneva) 1.108
Acts 18.26 (Geneva) 1.108
Romans 9.6 (AKJV) 1.107
Matthew 23.3 (Tyndale) 1.107
Matthew 18.17 (AKJV) 1.107
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 1.107
Acts 13.3 (AKJV) 1.106
Acts 7.22 (Geneva) 1.106
Proverbs 1.10 (AKJV) 1.106
1 Corinthians 14.35 (ODRV) 1.106
Jeremiah 23.21 (AKJV) 1.106
Matthew 22.14 (ODRV) 1.105
1 Timothy 4.5 (Geneva) 1.105
Hebrews 6.11 (AKJV) 1.105
Jeremiah 5.9 (Geneva) 1.105
Acts 6.6 (AKJV) 1.105
Acts 8.4 (AKJV) 1.105
2 Thessalonians 2.11 (Geneva) 1.104
Matthew 7.20 (Tyndale) 1.103
Psalms 147.19 (AKJV) 1.103
Matthew 22.14 (AKJV) 1.103
Matthew 13.26 (Geneva) 1.103
Romans 10.17 (AKJV) 1.103
Matthew 7.16 (ODRV) 1.103
John 10.27 (ODRV) 1.102
Matthew 7.21 (ODRV) 1.102
Jeremiah 5.29 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 106.17 (Geneva) 1.101
Ephesians 2.20 (ODRV) 1.101
1 Corinthians 3.4 (ODRV) 1.1
Romans 6.4 (Tyndale) 1.099
1 Timothy 4.14 (AKJV) 1.099
2 Corinthians 5.11 (AKJV) 1.099
Isaiah 44.18 (Geneva) 1.098
Hebrews 5.4 (AKJV) 1.098
2 Corinthians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.097
Matthew 18.20 (AKJV) 1.097
Mark 16.15 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Peter 2.2 (AKJV) 1.095
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.095
1 Corinthians 9.16 (Tyndale) 1.094
Psalms 11.3 (AKJV) 1.094
Romans 10.14 (AKJV) 1.092
2 Corinthians 5.14 (Geneva) 1.092
Ephesians 2.20 (AKJV) 1.09
Ephesians 2.20 (Geneva) 1.09
1 Corinthians 3.17 (AKJV) 1.09
1 Corinthians 11.20 (Tyndale) 1.081
Ephesians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.08
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 1.076
1 Corinthians 15.42 (ODRV) 1.058
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Canticles 3.976
2 Thessalonians 3.879
1 John 3.27
Colossians 3.252
Numbers 3.244
Galatians 2.967
1 Timothy 2.881
Revelation 2.795
Deuteronomy 2.725
Jeremiah 2.655
Ephesians 2.614
2 Corinthians 2.55
Genesis 2.188
Hebrews 2.126
Acts 1.859
John 1.799
1 Corinthians 1.593
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 4 3.007
Numbers 8 1.706
Genesis 14 1.669
Genesis 20 1.666
Psalms 26 1.664
Colossians 4 1.655
Acts 21 1.652
1 Corinthians 16 1.648
Psalms 147 1.648
Canticles 1 1.644
Acts 6 1.634
Acts 18 1.633
Revelation 12 1.617
Deuteronomy 4 1.607
Jeremiah 23 1.607
Acts 26 1.606
Acts 14 1.601
Acts 19 1.599
1 Corinthians 5 1.586
Isaiah 49 1.585
Acts 3 1.585
Hebrews 5 1.578
Romans 16 1.562
Galatians 2 1.56
1 John 4 1.557
2 Thessalonians 2 1.556
Matthew 3 1.551
Acts 8 1.546
1 Timothy 5 1.536
Revelation 2 1.536
1 Timothy 3 1.534
Revelation 21 1.523
1 Corinthians 12 1.522
Acts 13 1.521
Romans 11 1.516
Romans 10 1.512
Romans 9 1.512
Revelation 3 1.505
Psalms 50 1.505
Colossians 1 1.502
Matthew 18 1.497
Romans 3 1.49
2 Corinthians 6 1.486
Matthew 13 1.484
Hebrews 9 1.479
Matthew 28 1.478
1 Corinthians 3 1.472
Matthew 23 1.457
John 6 1.449
Matthew 10 1.43
Acts 2 1.429
Ephesians 5 1.426
1 Corinthians 10 1.424
John 3 1.423
1 Corinthians 1 1.389
Hebrews 13 1.388
1 Corinthians 11 1.313
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Acts 13.3 2.871
Acts 13.2 2.87
Acts 19.36 1.447
Deuteronomy 4.13 1.447
Acts 26.16 1.447
Matthew 13.37 1.447
Numbers 8.12 1.447
Jeremiah 23.32 1.447
Jeremiah 23.16 1.447
Romans 16.16 1.446
Revelation 12.6 1.446
Acts 21.8 1.446
Galatians 2.3 1.446
Psalms 26.5 1.445
1 Corinthians 11.4 1.444
1 Corinthians 16.19 1.444
Hebrews 9.4 1.444
Revelation 3.14 1.444
John 6.50 1.444
Revelation 21.14 1.444
Acts 13.1 1.443
Acts 18.26 1.443
Romans 3.1 1.443
Hebrews 13.2 1.442
Canticles 1.7 1.442
Matthew 10.5 1.442
Colossians 4.5 1.441
Romans 11.8 1.441
Matthew 10.1 1.441
Acts 6.6 1.441
Acts 19.32 1.441
Revelation 2.3 1.441
Psalms 50.5 1.441
1 Corinthians 10.2 1.441
John 6.51 1.441
1 Corinthians 12.3 1.44
Romans 9.6 1.44
Matthew 3.12 1.44
Colossians 1.11 1.44
Psalms 147.19 1.439
1 Corinthians 3.5 1.439
Matthew 23.3 1.438
Colossians 1.24 1.437
1 Corinthians 10.1 1.437
Acts 14.23 1.436
Acts 6.5 1.434
1 Corinthians 1.2 1.433
Psalms 147.20 1.433
1 Corinthians 5.7 1.433
1 Corinthians 12.28 1.433
Matthew 23.2 1.43
Ephesians 5.23 1.429
Hebrews 5.4 1.429
1 Timothy 3.1 1.429
1 Corinthians 12.12 1.428
Revelation 3.20 1.427
Colossians 1.12 1.427
John 3.5 1.426
Revelation 2.5 1.426
Hebrews 13.8 1.425
Hebrews 13.7 1.424
Romans 9.4 1.422
Romans 10.15 1.418
Romans 10.14 1.417
Isaiah 49.23 1.409
1 John 4.1 1.405
Matthew 28.20 1.392
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase