Dashfield, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 9.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 18.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 9.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.7% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 5.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.8% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 5.9% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 3.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 1.8% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.965
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 13.494
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 5.279
Old Testament (ODRV) 5.257
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.856
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.53
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.785
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.455
New Testament (AKJV) 0.18
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (ODRV) -4.591
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 0.987
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 6.998
Genesis (ODRV) 4.595
Romans (AKJV) 3.51
Wisdom (Vulgate) 2.532
Job (Vulgate) 2.51
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.493
Genesis (Vulgate) 2.49
Baruch (AKJV) 2.457
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.375
Zechariah (AKJV) 2.366
Wisdom (ODRV) 2.344
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.326
Romans (Vulgate) 2.285
1 Kings (AKJV) 2.272
Daniel (Geneva) 2.253
Matthew (Vulgate) 2.243
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.229
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.206
Ezekiel (AKJV) 2.173
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.147
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.099
Exodus (Geneva) 2.098
1 Peter (Tyndale) 2.041
2 Timothy (AKJV) 2.033
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.946
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.926
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.859
Job (Geneva) 1.836
Luke (Tyndale) 1.797
Genesis (AKJV) 1.708
Job (AKJV) 1.65
Luke (AKJV) 1.483
Psalms (ODRV) 1.464
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.455
Matthew (ODRV) 1.281
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 5.752
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 3.782
Romans 5 (AKJV) 3.698
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Vulgate) 1.922
Genesis 25 (Vulgate) 1.922
Wisdom 2 (Vulgate) 1.921
Psalms 76 (Vulgate) 1.921
Job 21 (Vulgate) 1.921
Job 10 (Vulgate) 1.921
Wisdom 1 (Vulgate) 1.92
Zechariah 5 (AKJV) 1.919
Ecclesiasticus 32 (AKJV) 1.919
3 Kings 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.919
Ezekiel 28 (AKJV) 1.917
Psalms 9 (Vulgate) 1.915
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.914
Psalms 38 (ODRV) 1.913
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.912
Job 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.911
Genesis 25 (ODRV) 1.911
Exodus 4 (Geneva) 1.909
Romans 5 (Vulgate) 1.906
Ecclesiasticus 18 (AKJV) 1.905
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.905
Daniel 2 (Geneva) 1.904
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.904
Baruch 3 (AKJV) 1.902
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.901
Wisdom 2 (ODRV) 1.898
Job 4 (Geneva) 1.896
Wisdom 1 (AKJV) 1.893
Job 21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.893
Luke 1 (Tyndale) 1.893
Job 34 (Geneva) 1.893
Genesis 25 (AKJV) 1.893
Luke 9 (Tyndale) 1.889
Job 10 (AKJV) 1.885
Matthew 6 (Vulgate) 1.884
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.877
Matthew 3 (ODRV) 1.871
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.859
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.857
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.857
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.84
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.833
Ecclesiastes 12 (AKJV) 1.825
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.82
2 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.78
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 5.447
Genesis 3.19 (ODRV) 3.612
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 3.582
Wisdom 1.13 (Vulgate) 1.818
Wisdom 2.24 (Vulgate) 1.818
Psalms 76.6 (Vulgate) 1.818
1 Samuel 25.4 (AKJV) 1.818
Job 10.9 (Vulgate) 1.818
Genesis 25.32 (Vulgate) 1.818
Wisdom 1.14 (AKJV) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 18.1 (AKJV) 1.817
Zechariah 5.7 (AKJV) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 32.11 (AKJV) 1.817
Luke 9.23 (Tyndale) 1.817
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Vulgate) 1.817
Genesis 3.20 (ODRV) 1.817
Job 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Ezekiel 28.2 (AKJV) 1.817
Baruch 3.16 (AKJV) 1.817
Job 21.32 (Vulgate) 1.817
Job 21.32 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Psalms 38.4 (ODRV) 1.817
3 Kings 21.16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.817
Wisdom 2.5 (ODRV) 1.817
Job 10.9 (AKJV) 1.817
Genesis 25.32 (ODRV) 1.817
1 Thessalonians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.817
Romans 5.12 (Vulgate) 1.816
Daniel 2.32 (Geneva) 1.816
Exodus 4.6 (Geneva) 1.816
1 Kings 21.19 (AKJV) 1.816
Matthew 13.45 (ODRV) 1.816
Job 10.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.816
Psalms 9.21 (Vulgate) 1.815
Luke 1.74 (Tyndale) 1.815
Job 34.15 (Geneva) 1.815
Ecclesiasticus 7.36 (AKJV) 1.814
Wisdom 2.24 (ODRV) 1.814
Matthew 3.10 (ODRV) 1.814
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 1.813
Matthew 24.42 (ODRV) 1.811
Genesis 25.34 (AKJV) 1.811
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 1.809
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.807
2 Timothy 2.7 (AKJV) 1.805
Wisdom 1.13 (AKJV) 1.803
1 Peter 1.24 (Tyndale) 1.803
1 Corinthians 7.31 (ODRV) 1.802
Luke 1.75 (AKJV) 1.794
Matthew 6.33 (Vulgate) 1.794
Ecclesiastes 12.7 (AKJV) 1.763
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zechariah 9.007
Ezekiel 8.332
2 Samuel 8.297
Job 7.754
Luke 7.127
1 Corinthians 6.831
Isaiah 6.819
Romans 6.33
Matthew 6.271
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 5 8.301
Ezekiel 28 8.296
Job 15 8.267
Job 21 8.247
2 Samuel 18 8.231
Isaiah 45 8.223
Psalms 77 8.222
Psalms 9 8.111
1 Corinthians 3 8.081
Romans 5 8.055
Luke 12 8.045
Matthew 6 8.015
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Job 21.31 14.28
Psalms 77.5 14.278
Zechariah 5.7 14.278
Psalms 77.6 14.276
Isaiah 45.9 14.273
1 Corinthians 3.2 14.27
Romans 5.12 14.235
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase