Davies, Richard, 1501-1581

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.4% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.972
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Revelation (Tyndale) 6.717
Revelation (Geneva) 4.22
Revelation (Vulgate) 2.326
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 2.046
Wisdom (AKJV) 2.023
Colossians (Geneva) 1.98
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.959
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.916
Exodus (Geneva) 1.915
Genesis (ODRV) 1.848
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.842
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.838
Revelation (AKJV) 1.831
Revelation (ODRV) 1.824
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.794
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.763
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
Acts (ODRV) 1.728
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.687
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.675
Job (Geneva) 1.653
Philippians (AKJV) 1.65
Luke (Tyndale) 1.614
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.574
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.547
Luke (Geneva) 1.531
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.526
Job (AKJV) 1.466
Romans (Tyndale) 1.462
Matthew (Geneva) 1.34
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.323
Luke (AKJV) 1.3
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.272
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.134
Matthew (ODRV) 1.098
Romans (Geneva) 0.991
Psalms (Geneva) 0.871
Romans (AKJV) 0.763
Psalms (AKJV) 0.218
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.991
Chapter Prominence
Revelation 14 (Tyndale) 5.001
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 3.327
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 3.3
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 3.243
Revelation 10 (Vulgate) 1.694
Revelation 13 (Vulgate) 1.693
Revelation 10 (Tyndale) 1.69
Revelation 13 (Tyndale) 1.688
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 1.687
Genesis 13 (ODRV) 1.686
Exodus 16 (Geneva) 1.683
Ecclesiasticus 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.68
2 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 1.679
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Douay-Rheims) 1.676
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 1.675
Ecclesiastes 2 (Geneva) 1.674
Revelation 13 (ODRV) 1.673
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.673
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.672
Job 29 (Geneva) 1.671
Isaiah 55 (Geneva) 1.665
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.66
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.66
Ecclesiastes 2 (AKJV) 1.659
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.657
Revelation 2 (AKJV) 1.656
Matthew 12 (Tyndale) 1.656
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.651
Ecclesiastes 3 (Geneva) 1.649
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.649
Acts 13 (ODRV) 1.645
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 1.644
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.641
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.635
1 Corinthians 1 (Tyndale) 1.633
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.631
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.62
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.614
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.614
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.611
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 1.608
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.607
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.604
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 1.603
Isaiah 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.598
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.595
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.59
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.589
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.578
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.539
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.525
1 Corinthians 10 (Geneva) 1.476
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Revelation 14.13 (Tyndale) 4.775
1 Corinthians 9.25 (Geneva) 3.223
1 Corinthians 10.31 (ODRV) 3.19
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 3.164
Revelation 13.1 (ODRV) 1.612
Revelation 13.11 (Vulgate) 1.612
Revelation 10.8 (Vulgate) 1.612
Exodus 16.24 (Geneva) 1.612
Ecclesiasticus 10.2 (AKJV) 1.612
Deuteronomy 25.1 (AKJV) 1.612
2 Kings 12.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Ecclesiastes 7.9 (AKJV) 1.611
Revelation 13.11 (Tyndale) 1.611
Revelation 10.8 (Tyndale) 1.611
Revelation 1.10 (AKJV) 1.611
Revelation 22.13 (Geneva) 1.611
Genesis 13.2 (ODRV) 1.611
Job 29.17 (Geneva) 1.611
Ecclesiasticus 39.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.611
1 Corinthians 1.5 (Tyndale) 1.61
1 Corinthians 10.31 (Geneva) 1.61
Isaiah 55.1 (Geneva) 1.61
Ecclesiastes 2.17 (Geneva) 1.61
Matthew 25.42 (Geneva) 1.61
1 Peter 4.2 (Geneva) 1.61
Job 34.30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.61
Luke 10.26 (AKJV) 1.609
Acts 13.52 (ODRV) 1.609
Luke 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.608
Revelation 2.1 (AKJV) 1.608
Ecclesiastes 2.11 (AKJV) 1.608
Ecclesiastes 3.1 (Geneva) 1.607
Ecclesiastes 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.607
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 1.607
Psalms 139.24 (AKJV) 1.606
Luke 16.2 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 25.35 (ODRV) 1.606
Colossians 2.22 (Geneva) 1.606
Job 29.15 (Geneva) 1.606
Matthew 12.35 (Tyndale) 1.606
Romans 3.20 (Tyndale) 1.605
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 1.605
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.604
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 1.604
Isaiah 55.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
Job 29.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.602
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 1.601
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.599
Romans 14.10 (Geneva) 1.599
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.593
1 Corinthians 2.9 (ODRV) 1.592
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.591
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 1.588
Philippians 4.20 (AKJV) 1.584
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 1.582
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.579
Isaiah 5.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.569
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Wisdom 4.45
Apocalypse 4.218
Amos 3.992
Daniel 3.324
1 John 3.27
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
2 Samuel 3.059
Ecclesiastes 2.936
1 Timothy 2.881
Revelation 2.795
Exodus 2.65
2 Corinthians 2.55
Job 2.516
Luke 1.888
John 1.799
1 Corinthians 1.593
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Wisdom 6 2.921
Numbers 21 2.894
Exodus 16 2.89
Job 34 2.886
Job 29 2.87
Daniel 7 2.867
Exodus 18 2.864
Amos 6 2.863
Apocalypse 14 2.861
Ecclesiastes 2 2.858
1 Kings 22 2.856
Ecclesiastes 3 2.846
Luke 6 2.82
2 Samuel 12 2.819
Isaiah 55 2.808
1 John 5 2.798
Revelation 22 2.797
Isaiah 3 2.797
Revelation 1 2.785
Revelation 14 2.781
1 Corinthians 9 2.78
Ecclesiastes 7 2.748
Revelation 21 2.74
John 16 2.725
1 Timothy 6 2.713
Romans 3 2.707
1 Corinthians 2 2.691
Matthew 23 2.674
Luke 16 2.658
Luke 12 2.653
1 Corinthians 10 2.641
2 Corinthians 5 2.603
Matthew 25 2.547
Psalms 119 2.533
Diversity: 0.971
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Wisdom 6.2 2.939
Revelation 1.1 2.938
Daniel 7.23 2.938
Revelation 1.12 2.938
Wisdom 6.4 2.938
Exodus 16.20 2.937
Luke 6.45 2.936
1 Timothy 6.7 2.935
Luke 12.17 2.935
2 Samuel 12.1 2.935
Ecclesiastes 7.9 2.935
Revelation 22.4 2.933
Matthew 23.13 2.932
Amos 6.12 2.932
Isaiah 3.14 2.932
Luke 16.1 2.931
Revelation 21.3 2.929
Romans 3.20 2.929
Revelation 1.8 2.928
Numbers 21.9 2.928
1 Corinthians 9.25 2.927
Ecclesiastes 3.1 2.926
1 John 5.19 2.925
Job 29.15 2.924
Apocalypse 14.13 2.923
John 16.13 2.919
Matthew 25.15 2.918
1 Corinthians 10.31 2.909
Exodus 18.21 2.906
Isaiah 55.1 2.903
Psalms 119.105 2.901
1 Corinthians 2.9 2.9
Matthew 25.34 2.9
2 Corinthians 5.10 2.899
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase