Day, Valentine, b. 1589 or 90

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 1.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 0.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.7% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.73
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
1 John (Vulgate) 3.534
Genesis (Geneva) 3.116
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 1.781
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 1.76
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.666
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.608
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.6
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.591
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.586
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.584
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.578
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.56
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.517
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.434
Philippians (Geneva) 1.415
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.403
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.388
James (ODRV) 1.384
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.367
1 John (ODRV) 1.36
Genesis (ODRV) 1.319
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.313
1 John (AKJV) 1.275
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.234
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.214
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.163
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.158
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.146
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.127
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.095
Luke (Tyndale) 1.084
John (Geneva) 1.029
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.018
John (Tyndale) 1.016
Luke (Geneva) 1.002
Genesis (AKJV) 0.995
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.933
Romans (Tyndale) 0.932
John (ODRV) 0.851
John (AKJV) 0.815
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.794
Psalms (ODRV) 0.752
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.743
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.69
Romans (ODRV) 0.688
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.605
Romans (Geneva) 0.462
Matthew (AKJV) 0.443
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.407
Psalms (Geneva) 0.342
Romans (AKJV) 0.234
Psalms (AKJV) -0.311
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 John 1 (Vulgate) 2.427
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 2.376
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 2.321
1 Samuel 9 (Geneva) 1.218
Ecclesiasticus 41 (Vulgate) 1.218
2 Samuel 18 (Geneva) 1.21
Proverbs 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.21
Job 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.208
Psalms 143 (ODRV) 1.207
Hebrews 2 (Tyndale) 1.207
Psalms 32 (ODRV) 1.206
Psalms 68 (ODRV) 1.206
Lamentations 1 (Geneva) 1.205
Ecclesiasticus 31 (AKJV) 1.203
Psalms 121 (Geneva) 1.203
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 1.201
Ecclesiasticus 17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
2 Esdras 8 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 14 (Geneva) 1.197
1 Kings 21 (AKJV) 1.197
Joel 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
Job 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.193
1 John 1 (ODRV) 1.193
1 Timothy 6 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 13 (Tyndale) 1.19
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.188
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.187
Deuteronomy 5 (Geneva) 1.185
Psalms 147 (Geneva) 1.184
Hebrews 5 (ODRV) 1.184
James 5 (ODRV) 1.184
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.183
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.182
Leviticus 26 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Psalms 32 (AKJV) 1.176
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 1.171
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.17
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.168
John 12 (Geneva) 1.168
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.167
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 1.165
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.158
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.155
2 Corinthians 11 (Vulgate) 1.155
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.154
1 Corinthians 7 (ODRV) 1.153
John 8 (Tyndale) 1.152
2 Timothy 3 (ODRV) 1.146
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 1.145
Romans 4 (Geneva) 1.145
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.144
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.135
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.133
John 8 (ODRV) 1.132
John 3 (AKJV) 1.131
Romans 7 (AKJV) 1.13
Luke 12 (Geneva) 1.129
1 Corinthians 1 (Geneva) 1.12
Hebrews 10 (Geneva) 1.115
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.113
1 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 1.105
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.105
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.1
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.098
1 Corinthians 3 (AKJV) 1.097
Romans 3 (AKJV) 1.097
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.094
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.093
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.072
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.071
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.062
Romans 8 (Geneva) 1.028
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 1.013
Romans 6 (Geneva) 1.013
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.012
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.895
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 0.883
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.859
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
1 John 1.9 (Vulgate) 2.376
Psalms 119.105 (Geneva) 2.368
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 2.362
Matthew 26.45 (Tyndale) 1.19
Hebrews 2.6 (Tyndale) 1.19
Psalms 144.13 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Samuel 9.3 (Geneva) 1.19
Proverbs 26.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Ecclesiasticus 41.1 (Vulgate) 1.19
2 Esdras 8.36 (AKJV) 1.19
Ecclesiasticus 31.2 (AKJV) 1.189
Job 15.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
John 12.46 (Geneva) 1.189
Ecclesiasticus 17.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.189
Psalms 32.5 (ODRV) 1.188
1 Timothy 6.7 (Tyndale) 1.188
Hebrews 5.2 (ODRV) 1.188
Genesis 3.9 (ODRV) 1.188
Genesis 3.9 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 7.2 (ODRV) 1.188
1 Kings 21.20 (AKJV) 1.188
Romans 3.10 (AKJV) 1.188
1 Corinthians 15.31 (AKJV) 1.187
Lamentations 1.12 (Geneva) 1.187
Deuteronomy 5.10 (Geneva) 1.187
Leviticus 26.27 (Douay-Rheims) 1.187
1 Timothy 4.2 (ODRV) 1.187
Romans 4.8 (Geneva) 1.187
John 8.51 (ODRV) 1.187
Joel 2.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.186
Psalms 143.15 (ODRV) 1.186
Matthew 4.19 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 37.36 (AKJV) 1.186
James 5.18 (ODRV) 1.186
Genesis 3.18 (ODRV) 1.186
Psalms 68.3 (ODRV) 1.186
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.186
1 John 4.5 (AKJV) 1.185
Romans 13.11 (Geneva) 1.185
Hebrews 3.7 (Tyndale) 1.185
2 Samuel 18.33 (Geneva) 1.185
1 John 1.9 (ODRV) 1.185
Romans 4.5 (Geneva) 1.185
Luke 13.3 (Tyndale) 1.184
Romans 4.5 (Tyndale) 1.184
Psalms 32.1 (AKJV) 1.183
Psalms 116.5 (AKJV) 1.183
John 8.12 (Tyndale) 1.183
Job 14.12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
Romans 6.2 (Geneva) 1.182
2 Corinthians 11.14 (Vulgate) 1.182
Romans 13.12 (AKJV) 1.182
John 3.19 (AKJV) 1.181
Romans 13.11 (ODRV) 1.181
Philippians 2.7 (Geneva) 1.181
1 John 2.1 (AKJV) 1.181
Isaiah 14.15 (Geneva) 1.181
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 1.181
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 1.18
Psalms 121.4 (Geneva) 1.18
Psalms 147.5 (Geneva) 1.18
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.18
Romans 8.28 (Geneva) 1.179
1 Corinthians 3.19 (AKJV) 1.178
Romans 5.20 (AKJV) 1.178
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 1.177
Luke 12.20 (Geneva) 1.177
Proverbs 18.14 (AKJV) 1.175
2 Peter 3.6 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 1.171
2 Timothy 3.12 (ODRV) 1.171
Matthew 10.28 (AKJV) 1.169
1 Corinthians 10.12 (AKJV) 1.167
1 Corinthians 1.23 (Geneva) 1.166
1 Corinthians 11.31 (AKJV) 1.165
1 Corinthians 11.31 (Geneva) 1.165
Romans 7.24 (AKJV) 1.165
Hebrews 11.6 (ODRV) 1.162
Hebrews 10.31 (AKJV) 1.158
Hebrews 10.31 (Geneva) 1.158
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
2 Esdras 9.962
Lamentations 9.218
1 Kings 8.466
Galatians 8.205
Ephesians 7.852
Genesis 7.426
Luke 7.127
Isaiah 6.819
Romans 6.33
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Esdras 8 7.688
1 Kings 6 7.664
Lamentations 1 7.629
Isaiah 65 7.604
Psalms 32 7.596
Luke 17 7.575
Genesis 6 7.542
Galatians 2 7.528
Romans 7 7.478
Romans 3 7.459
Genesis 3 7.422
Ephesians 2 7.404
Romans 6 7.4
Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Esdras 8.31 9.087
2 Esdras 8.36 9.087
Isaiah 65.7 9.087
Galatians 2.10 9.084
Genesis 3.9 9.082
Romans 7.2 9.082
Romans 3.9 9.081
Luke 17.10 9.07
Lamentations 1.12 9.069
Genesis 6.5 9.061
Ephesians 2.1 9.052
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase