Dickinson, William, b. 1584 or 5

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 3.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 3.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 7.648
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.973
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
Exodus (AKJV) 4.315
Isaiah (AKJV) 3.776
James (Vulgate) 2.372
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 2.32
Psalms (Vulgate) 2.25
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.239
Hosea (Geneva) 2.225
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 2.179
2 Samuel (Geneva) 2.173
James (Tyndale) 2.171
Hosea (AKJV) 2.118
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 2.078
Colossians (Geneva) 2.038
2 Samuel (AKJV) 2.034
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.98
Colossians (AKJV) 1.93
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.916
Genesis (ODRV) 1.906
Genesis (Geneva) 1.851
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.839
Acts (ODRV) 1.786
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.734
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.632
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.584
Genesis (AKJV) 1.583
Romans (Tyndale) 1.52
John (ODRV) 1.438
John (AKJV) 1.402
Psalms (ODRV) 1.339
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.33
Romans (ODRV) 1.276
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.192
Matthew (ODRV) 1.156
Romans (Geneva) 1.049
Matthew (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.994
Psalms (Geneva) 0.929
Romans (AKJV) 0.821
Psalms (AKJV) 0.276
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.995
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 45 (AKJV) 3.746
Exodus 22 (AKJV) 3.738
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 3.646
Psalms 81 (Vulgate) 1.884
James 4 (Vulgate) 1.881
Hosea 8 (Geneva) 1.879
Isaiah 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.878
Psalms 75 (Geneva) 1.877
Hosea 8 (AKJV) 1.876
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.875
Psalms 103 (ODRV) 1.873
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 1.873
Psalms 12 (Geneva) 1.87
Genesis 4 (Geneva) 1.868
Isaiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.868
2 Samuel 15 (Geneva) 1.864
James 4 (Tyndale) 1.854
Acts 10 (ODRV) 1.853
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.85
2 Thessalonians 2 (Geneva) 1.848
Psalms 75 (AKJV) 1.843
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.841
John 19 (AKJV) 1.838
John 7 (ODRV) 1.834
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.83
John 10 (AKJV) 1.829
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.826
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.824
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.823
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.822
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.817
Colossians 3 (Geneva) 1.814
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.813
1 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.803
1 Corinthians 7 (Geneva) 1.794
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 1.793
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 1.789
1 Corinthians 12 (Tyndale) 1.787
1 Corinthians 2 (ODRV) 1.787
John 1 (ODRV) 1.786
Romans 2 (ODRV) 1.78
1 Corinthians 2 (Geneva) 1.779
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.764
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.757
Romans 8 (Tyndale) 1.753
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.717
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.716
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.714
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.562
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.526
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
Isaiah 45.12 (AKJV) 3.276
Exodus 22.28 (AKJV) 3.256
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 3.193
James 4.12 (Vulgate) 1.639
1 Corinthians 2.15 (AKJV) 1.639
Psalms 81.6 (Vulgate) 1.638
Psalms 103.19 (ODRV) 1.638
Acts 10.12 (ODRV) 1.638
Malachi 2.10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Psalms 75.2 (AKJV) 1.637
Psalms 75.5 (AKJV) 1.637
2 Samuel 15.4 (Geneva) 1.637
Isaiah 33.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Hosea 8.4 (Geneva) 1.637
James 4.11 (Tyndale) 1.637
Genesis 4.10 (Geneva) 1.637
Psalms 75.7 (Geneva) 1.636
Genesis 1.28 (ODRV) 1.636
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 1.636
John 19.11 (AKJV) 1.635
1 Corinthians 2.15 (Geneva) 1.635
John 7.6 (ODRV) 1.634
Genesis 3.5 (AKJV) 1.633
1 Corinthians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.633
Hosea 8.4 (AKJV) 1.633
Genesis 4.10 (AKJV) 1.633
Isaiah 8.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
1 Corinthians 7.20 (Geneva) 1.632
Matthew 6.12 (ODRV) 1.632
Colossians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.631
John 10.34 (AKJV) 1.631
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (Geneva) 1.631
1 Peter 1.16 (Tyndale) 1.63
Psalms 12.4 (Geneva) 1.63
Isaiah 14.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.63
Ecclesiastes 10.8 (AKJV) 1.63
1 Peter 2.23 (Tyndale) 1.629
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 1.629
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.629
1 Corinthians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.629
Psalms 75.7 (AKJV) 1.628
1 Peter 2.17 (ODRV) 1.628
Colossians 3.12 (Geneva) 1.627
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 1.626
John 1.12 (ODRV) 1.626
Romans 2.11 (ODRV) 1.625
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.624
1 Corinthians 12.20 (Tyndale) 1.623
Romans 8.5 (Tyndale) 1.622
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 1.62
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.614
2 Thessalonians 2.4 (AKJV) 1.614
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.613
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 1.603
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.592
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.565
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.511
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.463
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 0.966
Book Prominence
Romans 8.095
1 Peter 6.756
Ecclesiastes 4.056
Hebrews 3.246
Jude 2.83
Wisdom 2.629
Jonah 2.454
Amos 2.172
2 Thessalonians 2.059
1 Thessalonians 1.726
Hosea 1.669
2 Chronicles 1.656
Mark 1.542
Colossians 1.432
James 1.362
2 Samuel 1.238
1 Samuel 1.155
Jeremiah 0.834
Exodus 0.83
Genesis 0.367
Luke 0.068
Acts 0.039
John -0.022
1 Corinthians -0.228
Isaiah -0.24
Matthew -0.788
Psalms -1.264
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.979
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 5.911
1 Peter 2 4.494
Isaiah 33 3.253
Genesis 1 3.169
Hebrews 1 3.158
Ecclesiastes 10 3.145
Romans 12 3.014
Wisdom 6 1.647
Jude 1 1.644
1 Samuel 6 1.638
Exodus 25 1.63
Hosea 8 1.618
Psalms 80 1.612
Jeremiah 29 1.611
Jonah 3 1.61
Exodus 2 1.605
Psalms 72 1.604
1 Samuel 8 1.603
Isaiah 14 1.599
Mark 6 1.595
Exodus 18 1.59
2 Samuel 1 1.59
Psalms 75 1.59
Amos 6 1.588
Psalms 7 1.576
Psalms 12 1.576
2 Chronicles 19 1.572
2 Thessalonians 1 1.564
Exodus 3 1.559
Isaiah 45 1.557
2 Samuel 15 1.548
Isaiah 8 1.546
Exodus 22 1.538
Luke 15 1.531
Genesis 2 1.508
Genesis 4 1.5
Psalms 82 1.499
John 19 1.497
James 4 1.494
1 Thessalonians 5 1.476
John 10 1.468
1 Corinthians 12 1.464
1 Corinthians 2 1.416
Genesis 3 1.396
Acts 17 1.39
1 Peter 1 1.376
Colossians 3 1.338
Matthew 25 1.273
1 Corinthians 15 1.26
Matthew 5 1.179
Diversity: 0.857
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
2 Samuel 15.15 14.28
Jude 1.7 14.278
John 19.10 14.278
Exodus 25.20 14.277
James 4.5 14.273
John 10.34 14.261
Psalms 82.6 14.178
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase