Dowle, John

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 15.8% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 71.6% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 5.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 7.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 5.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 2.2% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 2.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.805
Evenness: 0.843
Part Prominence
New Testament (Tyndale) 30.47
Old Testament (Vulgate) 2.648
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Apocrypha (AKJV) -0.097
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.507
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (ODRV) -5.473
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.961
Book Prominence
Luke (Tyndale) 11.54
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.63
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 2.612
Matthew (Tyndale) 2.019
Luke (AKJV) 1.996
Obadiah (AKJV) 1.513
Tobit (AKJV) 1.443
1 Esdras (AKJV) 1.436
Luke (Vulgate) 1.393
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.388
Amos (Geneva) 1.365
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.35
Daniel (Geneva) 1.227
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.217
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.09
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.079
1 John (ODRV) 1.047
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.011
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.007
Acts (Tyndale) 1.007
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.0
Revelation (Geneva) 0.997
Revelation (AKJV) 0.988
Genesis (Geneva) 0.951
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.921
Ephesians (ODRV) 0.916
James (AKJV) 0.912
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.901
Acts (ODRV) 0.885
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.85
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.833
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.813
Job (Geneva) 0.811
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.796
Philippians (ODRV) 0.757
John (Geneva) 0.715
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.704
John (Tyndale) 0.703
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.7
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.683
Luke (ODRV) 0.645
Job (AKJV) 0.624
John (ODRV) 0.538
Matthew (Geneva) 0.497
Psalms (ODRV) 0.439
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.43
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
Romans (ODRV) 0.375
Matthew (ODRV) 0.256
Matthew (AKJV) 0.13
Psalms (Geneva) 0.028
Psalms (AKJV) -0.625
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.968
Chapter Prominence
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 7.471
Luke 16 (AKJV) 3.689
Job 16 (Geneva) 2.814
Job 16 (AKJV) 2.813
Psalms 120 (AKJV) 1.855
Ecclesiastes 11 (AKJV) 1.845
Ecclesiastes 11 (Geneva) 1.835
Matthew 19 (Tyndale) 1.833
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.83
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.806
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 1.805
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 1.797
Psalms 117 (Vulgate) 0.937
Ecclesiasticus 29 (AKJV) 0.936
Tobit 4 (AKJV) 0.936
Luke 16 (Vulgate) 0.936
Ecclesiasticus 37 (Douay-Rheims) 0.935
Amos 8 (Geneva) 0.935
Psalms 29 (ODRV) 0.934
Psalms 30 (Geneva) 0.934
Job 13 (Geneva) 0.933
Genesis 41 (Geneva) 0.932
Obadiah 1 (AKJV) 0.932
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 0.932
Ecclesiasticus 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.93
Ecclesiasticus 4 (AKJV) 0.927
Job 34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.927
Amos 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Ecclesiasticus 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.926
Acts 10 (Tyndale) 0.925
Daniel 4 (Geneva) 0.924
Ecclesiastes 11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.922
Matthew 5 (Vulgate) 0.92
Psalms 84 (Geneva) 0.92
Proverbs 19 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 12 (AKJV) 0.915
Acts 9 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 41 (AKJV) 0.914
Job 31 (Geneva) 0.914
Proverbs 6 (Geneva) 0.913
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 0.912
1 Peter 5 (ODRV) 0.911
Ecclesiastes 5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Proverbs 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Job 29 (AKJV) 0.908
Job 31 (AKJV) 0.907
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 0.904
1 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 0.902
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 0.901
John 4 (Tyndale) 0.899
Romans 4 (ODRV) 0.896
Proverbs 19 (AKJV) 0.896
Hebrews 10 (ODRV) 0.895
Luke 12 (Tyndale) 0.893
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.892
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 0.891
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 0.889
Luke 12 (ODRV) 0.884
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.883
Revelation 20 (Geneva) 0.881
Psalms 50 (AKJV) 0.879
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 0.879
Revelation 20 (AKJV) 0.878
James 5 (AKJV) 0.877
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.873
Luke 16 (ODRV) 0.869
Philippians 4 (ODRV) 0.869
John 14 (ODRV) 0.865
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 0.86
Ephesians 2 (ODRV) 0.858
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 0.853
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 0.848
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 0.846
Matthew 6 (ODRV) 0.845
John 6 (Geneva) 0.837
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.837
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.832
1 John 3 (ODRV) 0.828
2 Peter 1 (AKJV) 0.817
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 0.813
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.807
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 0.8
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.797
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.773
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.971
Verse Prominence
Luke 16.9 (Tyndale) 6.709
Luke 16.9 (AKJV) 3.345
Job 16.2 (AKJV) 2.517
Job 16.2 (Geneva) 2.517
Luke 11.41 (AKJV) 1.676
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (AKJV) 1.67
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Geneva) 1.668
Matthew 25.34 (Tyndale) 1.666
Psalms 120.5 (AKJV) 1.665
Matthew 19.23 (Tyndale) 1.664
2 Timothy 4.8 (AKJV) 1.653
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 1.645
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 1.619
Ecclesiastes 5.14 (AKJV) 0.84
2 Peter 1.13 (AKJV) 0.84
Job 13.12 (Geneva) 0.84
Psalms 117.25 (Vulgate) 0.84
Ecclesiasticus 4.2 (AKJV) 0.84
Psalms 29.7 (ODRV) 0.84
Tobit 4.11 (AKJV) 0.84
Matthew 25.44 (ODRV) 0.84
Genesis 41.4 (Geneva) 0.839
1 Corinthians 10.15 (ODRV) 0.839
Job 31.28 (AKJV) 0.839
Matthew 6.26 (Geneva) 0.839
1 John 3.13 (ODRV) 0.839
Daniel 4.24 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 12.33 (Tyndale) 0.839
James 5.3 (AKJV) 0.839
Proverbs 19.4 (Geneva) 0.839
Ecclesiastes 5.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Ecclesiastes 5.16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Ecclesiasticus 37.34 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
Amos 8.6 (Geneva) 0.839
Luke 16.9 (Vulgate) 0.839
Obadiah 1.5 (AKJV) 0.839
Job 34.28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.839
John 4.13 (Tyndale) 0.839
Philippians 4.20 (Tyndale) 0.839
Proverbs 6.6 (Geneva) 0.838
Hebrews 10.24 (ODRV) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus 29.12 (AKJV) 0.838
Ecclesiastes 11.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Ecclesiastes 11.2 (Geneva) 0.838
Luke 16.11 (ODRV) 0.838
Psalms 30.6 (Geneva) 0.838
Proverbs 3.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.838
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (AKJV) 0.838
Luke 16.9 (ODRV) 0.838
Matthew 5.3 (Geneva) 0.838
Job 31.24 (AKJV) 0.837
Romans 4.25 (ODRV) 0.837
Psalms 12.2 (AKJV) 0.837
Ecclesiasticus 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.837
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.837
1 Esdras 9.51 (AKJV) 0.837
1 Corinthians 4.12 (Tyndale) 0.837
Acts 10.31 (Tyndale) 0.837
John 6.35 (Geneva) 0.837
Psalms 84.7 (Geneva) 0.837
Proverbs 19.17 (AKJV) 0.836
Amos 6.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.836
Matthew 25.40 (ODRV) 0.836
Psalms 62.10 (AKJV) 0.835
2 Timothy 3.2 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 5.16 (Vulgate) 0.834
Acts 9.36 (ODRV) 0.834
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.834
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 0.833
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 0.833
Ecclesiasticus 7.40 (Douay-Rheims) 0.833
John 14.2 (ODRV) 0.833
Luke 16.11 (AKJV) 0.832
Job 31.24 (Geneva) 0.832
Job 29.16 (AKJV) 0.832
1 Peter 5.8 (ODRV) 0.831
Ephesians 2.10 (ODRV) 0.831
John 14.15 (ODRV) 0.83
Psalms 41.1 (AKJV) 0.83
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 0.829
Luke 12.19 (ODRV) 0.829
1 Timothy 6.7 (ODRV) 0.829
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.828
Psalms 50.15 (AKJV) 0.826
1 Timothy 5.8 (Geneva) 0.826
Matthew 6.20 (ODRV) 0.819
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.819
2 Timothy 4.7 (AKJV) 0.818
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 0.817
Matthew 25.34 (ODRV) 0.816
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.816
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.814
Revelation 20.14 (Geneva) 0.813
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.813
Revelation 20.14 (AKJV) 0.811
Philippians 4.20 (ODRV) 0.799
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nehemiah 3.72
Amos 3.578
Daniel 2.91
2 Timothy 2.836
Numbers 2.83
James 2.769
2 Samuel 2.645
1 Samuel 2.562
Galatians 2.553
Ecclesiastes 2.522
Revelation 2.381
Jeremiah 2.241
2 Corinthians 2.136
Job 2.101
Genesis 1.774
Hebrews 1.712
Proverbs 1.656
Luke 1.474
Acts 1.445
John 1.385
Isaiah 1.167
Matthew 0.619
Psalms 0.142
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Job 16 2.187
Nehemiah 8 2.18
Psalms 41 2.164
Genesis 8 2.162
Ecclesiastes 4 2.159
Job 29 2.151
Amos 6 2.144
Psalms 30 2.139
Proverbs 6 2.135
Psalms 84 2.134
Proverbs 18 2.133
Psalms 12 2.131
Psalms 62 2.13
Job 31 2.129
Ecclesiastes 11 2.123
Proverbs 19 2.122
Jeremiah 17 2.121
Ecclesiastes 5 2.117
2 Samuel 19 2.11
1 Samuel 12 2.109
Isaiah 58 2.102
Hebrews 3 2.092
Daniel 4 2.071
Numbers 16 2.068
Luke 11 2.068
Revelation 14 2.062
Proverbs 16 2.052
Proverbs 3 2.043
Ecclesiastes 12 2.042
Psalms 37 2.042
Psalms 16 2.04
Acts 9 2.039
James 5 2.03
Galatians 3 2.024
Acts 10 2.023
2 Timothy 4 2.004
2 Timothy 3 1.953
John 14 1.94
Luke 16 1.939
Luke 12 1.934
Matthew 6 1.904
2 Corinthians 5 1.884
Matthew 11 1.879
Matthew 25 1.828
Matthew 5 1.735
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiastes 4.3 1.85
Revelation 14.15 1.85
Acts 10.31 1.85
Job 31.28 1.85
Proverbs 19.4 1.849
Ecclesiastes 12.4 1.849
Psalms 37.38 1.849
Genesis 8.11 1.848
Proverbs 18.11 1.848
Numbers 16.15 1.848
Proverbs 6.6 1.847
Matthew 6.26 1.847
Job 16.2 1.846
Luke 12.17 1.846
Luke 12.18 1.846
Ecclesiastes 4.2 1.845
James 5.2 1.845
2 Timothy 4.5 1.845
Psalms 62.10 1.844
Ecclesiastes 5.12 1.844
Luke 11.41 1.844
Galatians 3.24 1.843
Luke 12.33 1.843
Ecclesiastes 12.3 1.842
Psalms 84.7 1.842
James 5.3 1.842
Psalms 30.7 1.841
Psalms 12.1 1.841
Matthew 5.3 1.839
Acts 9.36 1.839
2 Timothy 4.6 1.839
Psalms 16.2 1.839
2 Samuel 19.6 1.838
Ecclesiastes 11.1 1.837
Isaiah 58.7 1.836
Psalms 41.1 1.835
Hebrews 3.12 1.834
Job 29.15 1.834
Amos 6.6 1.832
Daniel 4.27 1.832
Jeremiah 17.9 1.831
Proverbs 16.7 1.831
Nehemiah 8.10 1.829
Matthew 6.6 1.829
2 Timothy 3.2 1.828
Luke 16.9 1.826
Proverbs 19.17 1.826
1 Samuel 12.3 1.825
Proverbs 3.9 1.82
Luke 12.20 1.819
John 14.2 1.812
Matthew 5.16 1.805
Matthew 11.29 1.803
2 Corinthians 5.1 1.796
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase