Drake, Nathan, 1659 or 60-1729

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.1% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.899
Evenness: 0.981
Part Prominence
Apocrypha (AKJV) 10.287
Old Testament (AKJV) 4.543
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 3.539
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.265
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
New Testament (AKJV) -3.892
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.93
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 17.02
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 5.037
Micah (AKJV) 3.454
Amos (AKJV) 3.427
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 3.019
1 Maccabees (Douay-Rheims) 1.702
Micah (Douay-Rheims) 1.701
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.668
Micah (Geneva) 1.659
Amos (Geneva) 1.644
2 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.633
Leviticus (Geneva) 1.62
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.558
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.55
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.526
Exodus (ODRV) 1.47
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.46
2 Peter (Geneva) 1.424
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.386
Titus (AKJV) 1.352
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.328
Revelation (Geneva) 1.277
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.276
Exodus (AKJV) 1.255
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.093
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.011
John (Tyndale) 0.982
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.98
Luke (Geneva) 0.968
Genesis (AKJV) 0.962
Luke (ODRV) 0.924
Job (AKJV) 0.904
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.76
Luke (AKJV) 0.737
Psalms (ODRV) 0.719
Romans (ODRV) 0.655
Matthew (ODRV) 0.535
Matthew (AKJV) 0.41
Psalms (Geneva) 0.308
Romans (AKJV) 0.2
Psalms (AKJV) -0.345
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 0.946
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 13.603
Deuteronomy 25 (Geneva) 4.102
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 4.064
Amos 8 (AKJV) 2.725
Ecclesiasticus 27 (AKJV) 2.719
Amos 5 (Geneva) 2.704
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.696
Amos 8 (Geneva) 1.362
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 1.362
Micah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.36
Deuteronomy 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.359
Leviticus 27 (Geneva) 1.357
Luke 9 (Geneva) 1.357
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.356
Leviticus 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.354
Psalms 144 (ODRV) 1.354
2 Corinthians 5 (Vulgate) 1.354
Psalms 100 (AKJV) 1.353
Job 15 (AKJV) 1.352
1 Maccabees 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.351
Deuteronomy 16 (AKJV) 1.349
Ecclesiasticus 10 (AKJV) 1.348
John 18 (Tyndale) 1.347
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
Proverbs 29 (Geneva) 1.342
Isaiah 59 (Douay-Rheims) 1.341
Proverbs 12 (AKJV) 1.341
Luke 24 (AKJV) 1.34
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.339
Matthew 28 (Tyndale) 1.339
Psalms 40 (ODRV) 1.335
Proverbs 13 (AKJV) 1.333
Wisdom 5 (AKJV) 1.333
Exodus 23 (AKJV) 1.332
Psalms 85 (AKJV) 1.328
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.327
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.322
Matthew 27 (ODRV) 1.322
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 1.32
Leviticus 19 (AKJV) 1.318
Proverbs 29 (AKJV) 1.311
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 1.31
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 1.31
Genesis 4 (AKJV) 1.307
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.303
Luke 20 (ODRV) 1.301
2 Thessalonians 2 (AKJV) 1.296
Luke 22 (AKJV) 1.294
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.288
Proverbs 11 (AKJV) 1.285
Matthew 5 (Tyndale) 1.275
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.252
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.226
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.222
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.204
Romans 12 (AKJV) 1.194
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.11 (AKJV) 10.633
Deuteronomy 25.15 (Geneva) 3.19
Matthew 28.15 (AKJV) 3.19
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 (AKJV) 2.127
Micah 6.11 (AKJV) 2.126
Amos 8.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.126
Amos 8.5 (AKJV) 2.124
Amos 8.4 (AKJV) 2.124
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 2.113
Proverbs 16.12 (AKJV) 2.112
Proverbs 16.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Amos 8.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Deuteronomy 25.16 (AKJV) 1.063
Psalms 40.2 (ODRV) 1.063
Genesis 4.22 (AKJV) 1.063
Leviticus 19.36 (AKJV) 1.063
Deuteronomy 25.13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Deuteronomy 25.14 (AKJV) 1.063
Leviticus 19.11 (AKJV) 1.063
Leviticus 27.25 (Geneva) 1.063
Leviticus 19.35 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Proverbs 16.11 (Geneva) 1.063
1 Maccabees 3.53 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 27.1 (AKJV) 1.063
Micah 6.14 (Geneva) 1.063
Proverbs 13.22 (AKJV) 1.063
Micah 6.15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Wisdom 5.15 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 29.4 (Geneva) 1.063
Matthew 27.62 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 27.63 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 27.64 (ODRV) 1.063
Matthew 27.66 (AKJV) 1.063
John 18.6 (Tyndale) 1.063
Luke 22.5 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 28.14 (AKJV) 1.063
Matthew 28.12 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 24.20 (AKJV) 1.063
Proverbs 12.19 (AKJV) 1.063
Ecclesiasticus 10.8 (AKJV) 1.063
Leviticus 19.35 (AKJV) 1.062
Amos 8.7 (AKJV) 1.062
Micah 6.10 (AKJV) 1.062
Luke 22.1 (AKJV) 1.062
Luke 9.25 (Geneva) 1.062
Job 15.34 (AKJV) 1.062
Amos 8.9 (Geneva) 1.061
Proverbs 16.2 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 100.4 (AKJV) 1.061
Exodus 23.8 (AKJV) 1.061
Psalms 144.17 (ODRV) 1.06
Isaiah 59.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.06
Romans 12.9 (AKJV) 1.06
Proverbs 29.4 (AKJV) 1.06
2 Thessalonians 2.12 (AKJV) 1.06
Matthew 5.17 (Tyndale) 1.059
Exodus 23.1 (AKJV) 1.059
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Vulgate) 1.058
Matthew 28.13 (Tyndale) 1.058
Deuteronomy 16.19 (AKJV) 1.058
Revelation 22.15 (Geneva) 1.058
Proverbs 11.1 (AKJV) 1.057
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.057
2 Peter 1.7 (Geneva) 1.056
1 Thessalonians 5.23 (AKJV) 1.056
Matthew 26.41 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 85.11 (AKJV) 1.055
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.054
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 1.05
Titus 2.14 (AKJV) 1.048
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 1.046
Luke 20.25 (ODRV) 1.044
2 Thessalonians 2.10 (AKJV) 1.042
Luke 6.31 (Geneva) 1.029
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 5.004
Amos 4.494
2 Thessalonians 4.381
Micah 4.373
Joshua 4.296
Leviticus 4.186
1 Thessalonians 4.048
Titus 3.988
Mark 3.864
Ezekiel 3.595
1 Samuel 3.477
Revelation 3.296
Deuteronomy 3.227
Exodus 3.152
Ephesians 3.115
Genesis 2.689
Proverbs 2.572
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27 4.343
Ezekiel 45 4.34
Deuteronomy 25 4.316
Amos 8 4.303
1 Samuel 1 4.296
Psalms 85 4.282
Psalms 24 4.28
Mark 8 4.28
Deuteronomy 16 4.275
Proverbs 13 4.268
Exodus 23 4.261
Joshua 7 4.247
Micah 6 4.237
Leviticus 19 4.229
Proverbs 11 4.212
Revelation 22 4.204
Genesis 4 4.181
2 Thessalonians 2 4.18
Proverbs 16 4.178
Titus 2 4.131
1 Thessalonians 4 4.122
Matthew 28 4.101
Ephesians 5 4.049
Diversity: 0.958
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ecclesiasticus 27.2 4.165
Deuteronomy 25.15 4.165
Leviticus 19.35 4.165
Ezekiel 45.10 4.165
1 Samuel 1.26 4.165
Proverbs 16.11 4.164
Genesis 4.22 4.164
Deuteronomy 25.13 4.164
Micah 6.11 4.164
Matthew 28.15 4.164
Ezekiel 45.9 4.163
Proverbs 13.22 4.163
Amos 8.6 4.162
Amos 8.4 4.161
Exodus 23.1 4.161
Joshua 7.13 4.161
Psalms 85.11 4.155
Mark 8.36 4.155
1 Thessalonians 4.6 4.154
Revelation 22.15 4.154
Deuteronomy 16.19 4.153
Ephesians 5.3 4.147
Titus 2.14 4.132
2 Thessalonians 2.10 4.123
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase