Drake, Samuel, 1622-1679

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 4.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 83.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.6% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 12.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 7.712
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (ODRV) 3.493
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 1.855
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (ODRV) -0.473
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.978
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 7.613
Micah (AKJV) 2.895
Jude (Geneva) 1.436
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.414
Canticles (Douay-Rheims) 1.39
Micah (Geneva) 1.379
Amos (Geneva) 1.365
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.33
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.287
2 Peter (ODRV) 1.284
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.266
1 Thessalonians (Tyndale) 1.263
2 Peter (Tyndale) 1.259
Romans (Vulgate) 1.259
Ezekiel (Geneva) 1.234
Hosea (AKJV) 1.218
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.203
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.178
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.16
Ezekiel (AKJV) 1.147
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.121
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.121
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.091
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.073
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.061
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.016
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.011
Acts (Tyndale) 1.007
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.996
James (AKJV) 0.912
Acts (ODRV) 0.885
1 Timothy (AKJV) 0.878
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.85
Job (Geneva) 0.811
Philippians (AKJV) 0.808
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.796
Luke (Tyndale) 0.771
Acts (AKJV) 0.764
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.732
John (Geneva) 0.715
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.7
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.698
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.683
Genesis (AKJV) 0.682
Romans (Tyndale) 0.619
John (ODRV) 0.538
John (AKJV) 0.502
Matthew (Geneva) 0.497
Luke (AKJV) 0.458
Psalms (ODRV) 0.439
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.437
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.43
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.377
Romans (ODRV) 0.375
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.292
Romans (Geneva) 0.149
Matthew (AKJV) 0.13
Psalms (Geneva) 0.028
Psalms (AKJV) -0.625
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 6.306
Micah 6 (AKJV) 2.178
1 Kings 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.109
Romans 16 (Vulgate) 1.109
Acts 25 (Tyndale) 1.105
Luke 7 (Wycliffe) 1.103
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 1.103
Canticles 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.103
1 Samuel 25 (AKJV) 1.102
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 1.102
Psalms 114 (AKJV) 1.101
Psalms 123 (AKJV) 1.099
Jeremiah 50 (Douay-Rheims) 1.099
1 Samuel 16 (Geneva) 1.098
Hosea 11 (AKJV) 1.096
Psalms 42 (Geneva) 1.093
Jeremiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.092
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.092
Psalms 4 (ODRV) 1.091
Hosea 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.091
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.087
Psalms 26 (ODRV) 1.087
Isaiah 65 (AKJV) 1.087
Hebrews 1 (ODRV) 1.086
Acts 24 (ODRV) 1.085
Job 33 (Geneva) 1.085
Genesis 42 (AKJV) 1.083
Micah 6 (Geneva) 1.081
Genesis 27 (AKJV) 1.08
Proverbs 28 (Geneva) 1.076
Amos 5 (Geneva) 1.075
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 1.073
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 1.07
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.065
Isaiah 55 (Douay-Rheims) 1.065
John 19 (AKJV) 1.063
Luke 19 (Tyndale) 1.062
Jude 1 (Geneva) 1.059
1 Timothy 5 (Geneva) 1.058
2 Peter 1 (Tyndale) 1.057
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.057
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 1.056
1 Thessalonians 5 (Tyndale) 1.054
1 Timothy 5 (AKJV) 1.053
Luke 23 (AKJV) 1.052
Ecclesiastes 12 (Geneva) 1.049
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.048
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.047
Acts 24 (AKJV) 1.043
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.04
Romans 12 (Tyndale) 1.04
2 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.038
2 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.037
John 14 (AKJV) 1.036
John 14 (ODRV) 1.032
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.031
John 1 (Geneva) 1.022
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 1.02
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.019
Lamentations 3 (AKJV) 1.015
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.009
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.008
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.006
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.006
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.005
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 1.001
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.999
Romans 12 (Geneva) 0.996
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 0.995
James 2 (AKJV) 0.993
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.983
James 1 (AKJV) 0.981
1 Corinthians 15 (Tyndale) 0.975
1 Corinthians 10 (ODRV) 0.965
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.963
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 0.962
Romans 2 (Geneva) 0.945
Romans 2 (AKJV) 0.941
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.941
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.94
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.938
Romans 12 (AKJV) 0.935
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.787
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.6 (AKJV) 5.751
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 1.908
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 1.899
1 Kings 9.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.961
1 Samuel 25.10 (AKJV) 0.961
Acts 25.23 (Tyndale) 0.961
Acts 12.13 (Tyndale) 0.961
Proverbs 28.24 (Geneva) 0.961
Job 33.13 (Geneva) 0.961
Luke 7.25 (Wycliffe) 0.961
Deuteronomy 25.3 (AKJV) 0.961
Romans 16.27 (Vulgate) 0.961
Luke 23.2 (AKJV) 0.96
2 Peter 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.96
Acts 24.2 (AKJV) 0.96
Acts 24.3 (ODRV) 0.96
Isaiah 65.1 (AKJV) 0.96
1 Corinthians 10.15 (ODRV) 0.96
Genesis 42.8 (AKJV) 0.96
Canticles 1.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.96
Genesis 27.28 (AKJV) 0.96
Genesis 49.14 (AKJV) 0.959
Romans 12.8 (Tyndale) 0.959
1 Corinthians 9.7 (Geneva) 0.959
Micah 6.3 (AKJV) 0.959
John 14.5 (AKJV) 0.959
Ezekiel 18.25 (AKJV) 0.959
John 19.12 (AKJV) 0.959
2 Corinthians 11.24 (AKJV) 0.959
Genesis 49.9 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 68.24 (AKJV) 0.958
Jeremiah 50.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.958
John 14.5 (ODRV) 0.958
Ezekiel 18.25 (Geneva) 0.958
2 Peter 1.12 (ODRV) 0.958
Deuteronomy 17.13 (Geneva) 0.958
Psalms 114.7 (AKJV) 0.958
Psalms 123.2 (AKJV) 0.957
Micah 6.5 (AKJV) 0.957
Hosea 11.4 (AKJV) 0.957
Psalms 34.12 (AKJV) 0.957
Jude 1.13 (Geneva) 0.957
Hebrews 1.14 (ODRV) 0.956
Genesis 27.22 (AKJV) 0.956
Proverbs 30.17 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Timothy 5.18 (Geneva) 0.956
1 Samuel 16.23 (Geneva) 0.956
Isaiah 1.24 (AKJV) 0.956
1 Thessalonians 5.17 (ODRV) 0.955
Ecclesiastes 12.13 (Geneva) 0.955
Micah 6.7 (Geneva) 0.955
Psalms 26.8 (ODRV) 0.955
Philippians 4.8 (Tyndale) 0.955
Hosea 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.955
Micah 6.6 (AKJV) 0.954
Psalms 4.8 (ODRV) 0.954
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.954
Isaiah 55.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.954
Luke 19.41 (Tyndale) 0.953
Matthew 24.46 (AKJV) 0.952
1 Timothy 5.17 (AKJV) 0.952
Psalms 42.2 (Geneva) 0.952
James 1.20 (AKJV) 0.952
Romans 12.11 (AKJV) 0.949
Jeremiah 48.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
2 Corinthians 4.3 (Geneva) 0.949
Psalms 2.10 (AKJV) 0.948
Romans 13.7 (ODRV) 0.948
Micah 6.8 (Geneva) 0.948
1 Thessalonians 5.5 (Tyndale) 0.948
Matthew 11.30 (Geneva) 0.948
Matthew 5.48 (AKJV) 0.948
Lamentations 3.33 (AKJV) 0.948
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 0.947
Amos 5.24 (Geneva) 0.947
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 0.946
Matthew 25.23 (Geneva) 0.944
1 Thessalonians 4.11 (Geneva) 0.943
Psalms 82.1 (AKJV) 0.941
Romans 13.7 (Geneva) 0.941
John 1.9 (Geneva) 0.941
James 2.13 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Corinthians 15.41 (Tyndale) 0.937
Luke 2.29 (AKJV) 0.936
Romans 12.13 (Geneva) 0.935
Romans 12.1 (AKJV) 0.935
1 Peter 2.14 (Tyndale) 0.931
Philippians 2.8 (AKJV) 0.926
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 0.926
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.925
2 Corinthians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.923
Romans 2.11 (AKJV) 0.915
Romans 2.11 (Geneva) 0.915
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.912
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 0.891
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.887
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 0.876
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Hosea 3.49
Mark 3.362
Numbers 3.244
1 Kings 3.228
1 Samuel 2.976
Philippians 2.937
1 Timothy 2.881
Revelation 2.795
Deuteronomy 2.725
Jeremiah 2.655
2 Corinthians 2.55
Job 2.516
Genesis 2.188
Proverbs 2.071
Luke 1.888
Acts 1.859
John 1.799
Isaiah 1.581
Romans 1.092
Matthew 1.033
Psalms 0.557
Diversity: 0.968
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Numbers 17 3.207
Genesis 43 3.203
1 Samuel 9 3.199
1 Kings 9 3.197
Deuteronomy 25 3.194
Jeremiah 25 3.192
Job 33 3.182
Mark 3 3.18
Acts 25 3.177
Hosea 11 3.163
1 Kings 10 3.159
1 Samuel 14 3.159
1 Samuel 10 3.154
1 Kings 12 3.154
Revelation 19 3.147
Isaiah 44 3.146
Deuteronomy 33 3.137
Acts 24 3.115
Luke 6 3.104
Acts 12 3.09
Psalms 4 3.072
Matthew 27 3.068
2 Corinthians 11 3.068
Acts 1 3.067
Proverbs 24 3.06
Philippians 4 3.025
John 8 3.011
Luke 2 2.999
Psalms 2 2.986
1 Timothy 2 2.966
Romans 12 2.907
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 9.24 3.447
1 Samuel 10.21 3.447
Mark 3.9 3.447
1 Samuel 14.39 3.447
Numbers 17.4 3.447
1 Kings 12.7 3.446
1 Kings 9.13 3.446
Acts 12.13 3.446
Proverbs 24.28 3.446
Genesis 43.11 3.446
1 Kings 10.22 3.445
Job 33.13 3.445
Revelation 19.15 3.445
Acts 24.2 3.444
Deuteronomy 25.3 3.444
2 Corinthians 11.24 3.444
Acts 25.23 3.443
Jeremiah 25.9 3.442
1 Samuel 14.24 3.441
Deuteronomy 33.8 3.44
Acts 1.25 3.439
Isaiah 44.28 3.438
Romans 12.8 3.437
Hosea 11.4 3.431
Psalms 2.10 3.424
Psalms 4.6 3.418
Philippians 4.8 3.416
Romans 12.1 3.383
1 Timothy 2.2 3.355
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase