Duncumb, George, 1661 or 2-1743

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.4% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.7% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.971
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 11.689
New Testament (AKJV) 10.638
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 0.959
Book Prominence
Romans (Geneva) 9.421
Romans (AKJV) 9.193
James (AKJV) 4.779
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 4.686
Luke (Geneva) 4.556
Hebrews (AKJV) 4.487
Hebrews (Vulgate) 2.593
Joshua (AKJV) 2.55
Galatians (Tyndale) 2.279
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.239
1 John (Tyndale) 2.22
Galatians (Geneva) 2.208
1 Peter (Geneva) 2.116
Hebrews (ODRV) 2.014
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.945
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.938
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.869
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.862
Genesis (AKJV) 1.846
Romans (Tyndale) 1.783
John (AKJV) 1.666
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.644
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.594
Matthew (ODRV) 1.42
Matthew (AKJV) 1.294
Psalms (Geneva) 1.192
Psalms (AKJV) 0.539
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.967
Chapter Prominence
Romans 4 (Geneva) 8.436
Romans 4 (AKJV) 8.434
Genesis 22 (AKJV) 4.232
Luke 14 (Geneva) 4.225
James 2 (AKJV) 4.137
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 4.101
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 4.076
Joshua 1 (AKJV) 2.111
Psalms 44 (Geneva) 2.111
Matthew 8 (Tyndale) 2.109
Hebrews 11 (Vulgate) 2.104
Psalms 24 (Geneva) 2.104
Hebrews 1 (AKJV) 2.095
Genesis 15 (AKJV) 2.094
Isaiah 26 (Geneva) 2.091
Matthew 8 (AKJV) 2.089
2 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 2.084
Hebrews 11 (Tyndale) 2.083
Psalms 16 (AKJV) 2.08
Romans 1 (Tyndale) 2.077
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 2.075
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 2.072
Psalms 46 (AKJV) 2.068
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 2.061
Galatians 5 (Tyndale) 2.058
John 8 (AKJV) 2.055
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 2.053
Galatians 3 (Geneva) 2.05
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.041
Romans 3 (Tyndale) 2.036
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 2.032
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.028
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 2.024
Psalms 44 (AKJV) 2.016
1 Peter 5 (AKJV) 1.973
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 1.836
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Romans 4.22 (AKJV) 6.431
Romans 4.22 (Geneva) 6.431
James 2.24 (AKJV) 3.222
Genesis 22.2 (AKJV) 3.222
James 2.23 (AKJV) 3.218
Luke 14.26 (Geneva) 3.214
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 3.209
2 Corinthians 5.1 (ODRV) 3.166
James 2.21 (AKJV) 1.612
Genesis 22.3 (AKJV) 1.612
Isaiah 26.1 (Geneva) 1.612
Psalms 44.19 (Geneva) 1.612
Matthew 8.24 (Tyndale) 1.612
Psalms 24.5 (Geneva) 1.612
Matthew 8.26 (AKJV) 1.611
Hebrews 11.18 (Tyndale) 1.611
Hebrews 11.8 (ODRV) 1.611
Romans 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.611
Romans 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.611
Psalms 44.18 (AKJV) 1.611
Psalms 44.18 (Geneva) 1.611
Romans 4.9 (Geneva) 1.61
Genesis 22.10 (AKJV) 1.61
Hebrews 1.1 (AKJV) 1.61
Psalms 16.1 (AKJV) 1.609
Joshua 1.5 (AKJV) 1.609
Romans 4.2 (AKJV) 1.609
Galatians 5.6 (Tyndale) 1.609
Genesis 22.12 (AKJV) 1.609
Galatians 3.6 (Geneva) 1.609
Psalms 46.3 (AKJV) 1.608
Genesis 15.1 (AKJV) 1.608
Psalms 46.5 (AKJV) 1.608
1 Peter 4.19 (Geneva) 1.608
Psalms 46.4 (AKJV) 1.608
John 8.39 (AKJV) 1.607
Romans 4.23 (Geneva) 1.606
Psalms 46.2 (AKJV) 1.606
Romans 3.28 (Tyndale) 1.604
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.604
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.602
Hebrews 11.6 (Vulgate) 1.601
Galatians 3.7 (Geneva) 1.598
Romans 1.17 (Tyndale) 1.596
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 1.596
2 Corinthians 7.1 (AKJV) 1.592
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.581
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.578
1 Corinthians 15.58 (ODRV) 1.571
1 Peter 5.11 (AKJV) 1.532
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Micah 9.11
Titus 8.725
Ezekiel 8.332
Philippians 8.175
Genesis 7.426
Hebrews 7.364
Luke 7.127
Romans 6.33
Matthew 6.271
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Ezekiel 14 8.284
Genesis 12 8.272
Psalms 44 8.27
Genesis 15 8.261
Micah 6 8.223
Luke 14 8.198
Matthew 8 8.148
Matthew 19 8.123
Romans 3 8.1
Titus 3 8.094
Philippians 3 7.938
Hebrews 11 7.929
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Hebrews 11.18 7.139
Psalms 44.18 7.138
Psalms 44.19 7.138
Hebrews 11.8 7.134
Philippians 3.6 7.134
Romans 3.28 7.133
Hebrews 11.17 7.133
Matthew 19.29 7.131
Matthew 8.26 7.13
Genesis 15.1 7.128
Micah 6.7 7.128
Titus 3.8 7.124
Matthew 8.25 7.118
Luke 14.26 7.103
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase