Duncumb, Thomas, d. 1714?

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 91.0% 83.3%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% 16.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.9% 16.7%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% 16.7%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.88
Evenness: 0.985
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 9.527
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 9.397
Apocrypha (AKJV) 4.903
New Testament (Vulgate) 4.572
Old Testament (Geneva) 0.797
New Testament (Tyndale) 0.47
New Testament (Geneva) -0.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -0.842
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.995
Book Prominence
1 Timothy (ODRV) 4.112
John (ODRV) 3.651
1 Maccabees (Vulgate) 2.323
Ecclesiasticus (Vulgate) 2.255
1 Timothy (Vulgate) 2.25
Galatians (Vulgate) 2.208
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.128
Titus (ODRV) 2.082
1 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.991
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.967
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.965
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.902
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.878
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.877
Exodus (Geneva) 1.86
Titus (AKJV) 1.859
James (ODRV) 1.858
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.836
Galatians (Geneva) 1.831
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.798
Exodus (AKJV) 1.762
Genesis (Geneva) 1.738
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.665
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.637
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.606
Philippians (AKJV) 1.595
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.561
Philippians (ODRV) 1.545
John (Geneva) 1.502
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.485
Genesis (AKJV) 1.469
Job (AKJV) 1.411
Romans (Tyndale) 1.406
John (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew (Geneva) 1.284
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.267
Romans (ODRV) 1.162
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Matthew (AKJV) 0.917
Romans (AKJV) 0.708
Psalms (AKJV) 0.162
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.996
Chapter Prominence
1 Timothy 4 (ODRV) 4.207
John 10 (ODRV) 4.171
1 Maccabees 7 (Vulgate) 2.127
Ecclesiasticus 15 (Vulgate) 2.126
Galatians 2 (Vulgate) 2.125
1 Timothy 4 (Vulgate) 2.123
Exodus 25 (Geneva) 2.122
Leviticus 21 (Geneva) 2.12
Exodus 24 (AKJV) 2.117
Wisdom 10 (AKJV) 2.116
1 Timothy 3 (Tyndale) 2.116
Job 28 (AKJV) 2.104
Romans 16 (Tyndale) 2.102
Galatians 1 (Geneva) 2.1
Psalms 66 (AKJV) 2.092
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 2.086
John 15 (Geneva) 2.08
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 2.078
Galatians 2 (Tyndale) 2.074
John 13 (AKJV) 2.071
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 2.057
1 Timothy 4 (Geneva) 2.054
Titus 2 (ODRV) 2.053
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 2.051
Titus 1 (AKJV) 2.051
James 1 (ODRV) 2.05
John 7 (AKJV) 2.05
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 2.048
John 5 (ODRV) 2.048
John 15 (AKJV) 2.048
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 2.045
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 2.044
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 2.041
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 2.036
Romans 2 (ODRV) 2.021
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.994
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 1.988
Titus 2 (AKJV) 1.984
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.98
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.979
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.974
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.962
Romans 2 (AKJV) 1.957
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.949
Matthew 5 (ODRV) 1.904
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
John 10.3 (ODRV) 3.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (ODRV) 3.997
Galatians 2.14 (Tyndale) 1.999
Galatians 2.14 (Vulgate) 1.999
Exodus 24.16 (AKJV) 1.999
1 Maccabees 7.14 (Vulgate) 1.999
1 Timothy 4.12 (Geneva) 1.999
Leviticus 21.21 (Geneva) 1.999
John 5.36 (ODRV) 1.999
Ecclesiasticus 15.9 (Vulgate) 1.999
Romans 16.6 (Tyndale) 1.999
Lamentations 4.1 (AKJV) 1.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (Vulgate) 1.998
1 Timothy 4.12 (AKJV) 1.997
Hebrews 11.13 (ODRV) 1.997
Matthew 7.29 (Geneva) 1.997
Matthew 7.29 (AKJV) 1.997
Psalms 66.18 (AKJV) 1.997
Wisdom 10.21 (AKJV) 1.997
Job 28.17 (AKJV) 1.996
Romans 2.21 (ODRV) 1.996
Philippians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.996
2 Peter 3.1 (AKJV) 1.996
John 13.15 (AKJV) 1.996
Genesis 49.5 (Geneva) 1.996
Exodus 25.38 (Geneva) 1.996
Matthew 7.5 (Tyndale) 1.996
1 Timothy 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.996
1 Peter 2.12 (AKJV) 1.995
Romans 2.21 (AKJV) 1.995
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.994
Genesis 49.6 (AKJV) 1.993
John 15.22 (Geneva) 1.993
Philippians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.992
2 Corinthians 5.6 (ODRV) 1.992
John 7.48 (AKJV) 1.992
Titus 2.15 (AKJV) 1.992
Galatians 1.7 (Geneva) 1.99
John 15.22 (AKJV) 1.99
Matthew 5.21 (ODRV) 1.988
James 1.27 (ODRV) 1.986
Titus 1.16 (AKJV) 1.985
1 Timothy 4.16 (AKJV) 1.985
Titus 2.7 (AKJV) 1.981
2 Corinthians 4.18 (AKJV) 1.973
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 1.968
Philippians 1.21 (ODRV) 1.959
Titus 2.12 (AKJV) 1.945
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.947
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.481
Leviticus 4.186
1 Thessalonians 4.048
Mark 3.864
2 Timothy 3.751
Galatians 3.468
Philippians 3.439
1 Timothy 3.382
1 Peter 3.196
Exodus 3.152
2 Corinthians 3.051
Genesis 2.689
Hebrews 2.627
Luke 2.39
Acts 2.361
John 2.3
1 Corinthians 2.094
Matthew 1.534
Psalms 1.058
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Exodus 37 3.438
Leviticus 21 3.421
Mark 1 3.388
Psalms 66 3.38
2 Corinthians 8 3.373
Acts 6 3.358
Lamentations 4 3.351
2 Corinthians 2 3.32
John 7 3.314
Acts 16 3.313
1 Corinthians 9 3.288
Galatians 2 3.284
Genesis 49 3.269
1 Timothy 5 3.26
1 Thessalonians 5 3.257
1 Corinthians 4 3.253
John 10 3.25
John 13 3.244
1 Timothy 4 3.226
John 17 3.223
Luke 10 3.199
2 Timothy 3 3.179
Hebrews 13 3.112
2 Corinthians 5 3.11
Matthew 7 3.06
Philippians 3 3.053
Hebrews 11 3.044
Matthew 5 2.961
1 Peter 2 2.943
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.14 3.998
Exodus 37.23 3.998
Luke 10.31 3.997
Luke 10.32 3.997
Lamentations 4.13 3.997
Mark 1.25 3.996
1 Corinthians 4.8 3.995
2 Corinthians 8.5 3.995
Leviticus 21.18 3.994
Leviticus 21.17 3.993
2 Corinthians 2.15 3.99
Galatians 2.14 3.989
John 7.48 3.988
John 17.22 3.988
1 Timothy 4.12 3.982
1 Thessalonians 5.13 3.982
Psalms 66.18 3.982
John 10.28 3.981
1 Timothy 4.16 3.98
1 Peter 2.12 3.979
Genesis 49.6 3.979
1 Corinthians 9.16 3.977
Hebrews 11.38 3.976
2 Timothy 3.15 3.97
1 Timothy 5.17 3.954
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase