E. M

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.3% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.1% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 7.9% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 7.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.9% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 6.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 3.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 2.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 6.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 3.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 2.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
New Testament (Vulgate) 27.906
Apocrypha (Vulgate) 7.73
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.954
Book Prominence
Matthew (Vulgate) 21.901
Wisdom (Vulgate) 5.524
1 Peter (Vulgate) 5.487
Luke (Vulgate) 5.411
Numbers (Geneva) 5.335
Romans (Vulgate) 5.276
Exodus (ODRV) 5.207
1 Peter (ODRV) 5.097
1 Peter (Geneva) 4.968
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.83
1 Peter (AKJV) 4.791
John (AKJV) 4.519
Proverbs (AKJV) 4.394
Romans (ODRV) 4.392
Matthew (AKJV) 4.147
Diversity: 0.907
Evenness: 0.954
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 22.171
Exodus 5 (ODRV) 5.553
Numbers 1 (Geneva) 5.553
Wisdom 11 (Vulgate) 5.553
Romans 13 (Vulgate) 5.544
1 Peter 2 (Vulgate) 5.543
Luke 20 (Vulgate) 5.538
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 5.536
John 2 (AKJV) 5.527
Proverbs 30 (AKJV) 5.515
Matthew 15 (AKJV) 5.484
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 5.433
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 5.417
Romans 13 (ODRV) 5.408
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 5.402
Diversity: 0.914
Evenness: 0.957
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 21.013
1 Peter 2.18 (Vulgate) 5.261
Proverbs 30.29 (Douay-Rheims) 5.261
John 2.15 (AKJV) 5.261
Exodus 5.1 (ODRV) 5.261
Numbers 1.17 (Geneva) 5.261
Wisdom 11.24 (Vulgate) 5.261
Proverbs 30.31 (AKJV) 5.26
Matthew 15.4 (AKJV) 5.259
Romans 13.2 (Vulgate) 5.257
1 Peter 2.18 (Geneva) 5.255
1 Peter 2.17 (AKJV) 5.252
Luke 20.25 (Vulgate) 5.25
1 Peter 2.17 (Geneva) 5.247
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 5.237
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 5.23
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Book Prominence
Matthew 12.937
3 Kings 8.251
Colossians 6.824
Numbers 6.815
Deuteronomy 6.297
1 Peter 6.266
Exodus 6.222
Ephesians 6.185
Proverbs 5.642
John 5.371
Romans 4.663
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 22 15.146
3 Kings 10 7.689
Numbers 20 7.657
Exodus 5 7.651
Deuteronomy 33 7.604
John 2 7.574
Proverbs 30 7.571
Ephesians 6 7.453
Colossians 3 7.364
Matthew 11 7.349
1 Peter 2 7.187
Romans 13 6.936
Diversity: 0.864
Evenness: 0.983
Verse Prominence
Matthew 22.21 22.139
Proverbs 30.29 11.107
3 Kings 10.2 11.107
Colossians 3.22 11.102
John 2.15 11.096
Ephesians 6.5 11.093
1 Peter 2.13 10.955
Romans 13.1 10.801
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase