Elborow, Thomas

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.6% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 89.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 8.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 1.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 1.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.844
Evenness: 0.98
Part Prominence
Old Testament (ODRV) 18.493
Old Testament (Vulgate) 10.148
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 4.355
Old Testament (Geneva) 3.297
New Testament (Tyndale) 2.97
Old Testament (AKJV) 1.658
New Testament (AKJV) 0.915
Diversity: 0.93
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Psalms (ODRV) 11.4
Genesis (Vulgate) 6.175
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 6.087
2 Peter (AKJV) 5.801
Hebrews (Tyndale) 5.786
Exodus (Geneva) 5.784
Exodus (AKJV) 5.687
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 5.544
Luke (Tyndale) 5.483
Acts (AKJV) 5.475
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 5.443
John (Tyndale) 5.414
Matthew (AKJV) 4.842
Psalms (Geneva) 4.74
Psalms (AKJV) 4.087
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.992
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 11.728
Psalms 28 (ODRV) 5.88
Genesis 3 (Vulgate) 5.879
Exodus 7 (Geneva) 5.873
Psalms 29 (Geneva) 5.87
Zechariah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 5.869
Exodus 10 (AKJV) 5.869
Isaiah 30 (Douay-Rheims) 5.868
Hebrews 3 (Tyndale) 5.863
Psalms 81 (AKJV) 5.848
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 5.817
Acts 24 (AKJV) 5.814
John 8 (Tyndale) 5.814
Ecclesiastes 3 (AKJV) 5.808
Matthew 3 (AKJV) 5.794
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 5.789
Diversity: 0.938
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 94.8 (ODRV) 11.091
Genesis 3.19 (Vulgate) 5.553
Psalms 81.2 (AKJV) 5.553
Psalms 28.7 (ODRV) 5.553
Psalms 29.8 (Geneva) 5.553
Exodus 10.27 (AKJV) 5.553
Psalms 81.3 (AKJV) 5.552
Exodus 7.13 (Geneva) 5.552
Acts 24.25 (AKJV) 5.551
Isaiah 30.21 (Douay-Rheims) 5.551
Hebrews 3.7 (Tyndale) 5.55
Zechariah 1.3 (Douay-Rheims) 5.55
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (AKJV) 5.545
2 Peter 2.22 (AKJV) 5.545
John 8.38 (Tyndale) 5.544
Matthew 3.8 (AKJV) 5.539
Luke 10.13 (Tyndale) 5.536
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel 6.15
2 Kings 5.29
2 Timothy 5.155
1 Kings 5.133
James 5.088
Ezekiel 4.999
Deuteronomy 4.63
Exodus 4.555
2 Corinthians 4.455
Genesis 4.092
Hebrews 4.03
Acts 3.764
Isaiah 3.486
Matthew 2.937
Psalms 2.461
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 114 4.53
Deuteronomy 27 4.507
Psalms 29 4.502
Psalms 95 4.501
Psalms 81 4.5
2 Kings 6 4.471
Genesis 27 4.469
Isaiah 33 4.465
Isaiah 30 4.45
1 Kings 19 4.447
Joel 2 4.438
Acts 24 4.435
Ezekiel 33 4.431
Hebrews 3 4.415
Exodus 32 4.403
James 3 4.401
Matthew 3 4.372
Psalms 51 4.335
2 Timothy 4 4.327
Genesis 3 4.275
2 Corinthians 5 4.207
Matthew 11 4.202
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 81.2 3.702
Psalms 114.8 3.702
2 Kings 6.30 3.702
Genesis 27.12 3.702
Deuteronomy 27.15 3.701
1 Kings 19.13 3.7
Exodus 32.20 3.699
Hebrews 3.10 3.699
Psalms 95.7 3.697
Acts 24.26 3.696
Ezekiel 33.32 3.692
Isaiah 30.21 3.692
Matthew 3.2 3.692
Matthew 3.7 3.691
James 3.6 3.689
Genesis 3.8 3.689
Matthew 3.8 3.687
Matthew 3.9 3.687
Isaiah 33.14 3.686
2 Corinthians 5.11 3.686
Hebrews 3.12 3.686
2 Timothy 4.3 3.685
Matthew 3.10 3.684
Hebrews 3.13 3.68
Joel 2.12 3.669
Genesis 3.19 3.664
Matthew 11.21 3.611
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase