Fairclough, Richard, 1594-1677

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
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Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.3% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 82.7% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.833
Evenness: 0.921
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 22.492
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 7.139
Ezra (AKJV) 4.525
Nehemiah (Geneva) 2.256
1 Esdras (AKJV) 2.223
Leviticus (Geneva) 2.128
2 Thessalonians (Geneva) 2.126
Amos (AKJV) 2.116
Leviticus (Douay-Rheims) 2.058
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.991
Exodus (ODRV) 1.977
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.947
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.908
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.894
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.783
Revelation (AKJV) 1.775
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.738
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.703
Acts (ODRV) 1.672
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.637
Job (Geneva) 1.598
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.561
Acts (AKJV) 1.551
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.541
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.519
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.491
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.487
Luke (ODRV) 1.432
Ephesians (AKJV) 1.412
Job (AKJV) 1.411
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.407
John (ODRV) 1.325
John (AKJV) 1.289
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.267
Psalms (ODRV) 1.226
Romans (ODRV) 1.162
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.079
Matthew (ODRV) 1.043
Romans (Geneva) 0.936
Psalms (Geneva) 0.815
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 149 (AKJV) 5.307
Psalms 136 (AKJV) 2.646
Ezra 9 (AKJV) 2.643
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 2.632
Psalms 116 (AKJV) 2.612
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 2.586
Leviticus 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.328
Psalms 149 (ODRV) 1.327
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 1.327
Psalms 150 (AKJV) 1.325
Psalms 142 (AKJV) 1.325
Leviticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.322
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 1.322
2 Kings 22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Isaiah 48 (Douay-Rheims) 1.32
Leviticus 22 (Geneva) 1.32
Psalms 96 (AKJV) 1.32
Psalms 47 (AKJV) 1.318
Psalms 136 (Geneva) 1.316
Revelation 4 (AKJV) 1.316
Deuteronomy 6 (Geneva) 1.316
Isaiah 45 (Geneva) 1.313
Acts 12 (AKJV) 1.313
Job 9 (Geneva) 1.313
Deuteronomy 6 (AKJV) 1.312
Psalms 8 (Geneva) 1.311
Isaiah 48 (Geneva) 1.31
Psalms 135 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 148 (AKJV) 1.309
Psalms 135 (Geneva) 1.309
Isaiah 10 (Douay-Rheims) 1.306
Psalms 66 (Geneva) 1.306
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.306
Acts 12 (ODRV) 1.303
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 1.299
Proverbs 15 (Geneva) 1.294
2 Thessalonians 3 (Geneva) 1.293
Deuteronomy 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.291
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 1.29
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.29
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.289
Psalms 26 (AKJV) 1.288
Amos 5 (AKJV) 1.288
Luke 21 (ODRV) 1.288
Psalms 107 (Geneva) 1.287
Hebrews 13 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 126 (Geneva) 1.277
John 10 (AKJV) 1.275
Deuteronomy 5 (AKJV) 1.274
1 Corinthians 9 (Geneva) 1.27
Matthew 26 (ODRV) 1.255
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 1.25
Deuteronomy 32 (AKJV) 1.249
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 1.245
John 8 (ODRV) 1.245
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.241
1 Thessalonians 5 (Geneva) 1.237
Matthew 11 (Tyndale) 1.236
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.234
Romans 10 (ODRV) 1.231
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.197
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.194
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 1.186
Psalms 107 (AKJV) 1.184
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.179
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.178
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.122
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.987
Verse Prominence
Psalms 149.6 (AKJV) 3.667
Psalms 149.8 (AKJV) 2.741
Ezra 9.9 (AKJV) 1.834
Psalms 136.2 (AKJV) 1.834
Psalms 102.19 (AKJV) 1.833
Psalms 107.16 (AKJV) 1.832
Psalms 116.17 (AKJV) 1.832
Psalms 116.16 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 145.3 (AKJV) 1.831
Psalms 136.24 (AKJV) 1.83
Psalms 107.21 (AKJV) 1.829
Psalms 107.31 (AKJV) 1.803
Psalms 119.171 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 149.7 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 149.6 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 7.17 (AKJV) 0.917
Nehemiah 8.11 (Geneva) 0.917
Leviticus 23.35 (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
Psalms 119.7 (AKJV) 0.917
1 Esdras 9.36 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 116.14 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 135.2 (AKJV) 0.917
Matthew 26.67 (ODRV) 0.917
Acts 12.11 (ODRV) 0.917
Psalms 102.21 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 136.9 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 135.8 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 136.11 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 96.1 (AKJV) 0.917
Psalms 136.2 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 136.24 (Geneva) 0.917
Psalms 116.8 (Geneva) 0.917
Isaiah 45.6 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 150.5 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 47.7 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 8.6 (Geneva) 0.916
Leviticus 16.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.916
1 Corinthians 9.27 (Geneva) 0.916
Job 9.30 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 116.14 (AKJV) 0.916
John 10.32 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 142.7 (AKJV) 0.916
Romans 1.12 (Geneva) 0.916
Deuteronomy 6.8 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 6.8 (Geneva) 0.916
Psalms 148.1 (AKJV) 0.916
Psalms 102.22 (AKJV) 0.916
Deuteronomy 6.21 (Geneva) 0.916
2 Kings 22.43 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Amos 5.21 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 150.2 (AKJV) 0.915
Psalms 107.6 (Geneva) 0.915
Luke 21.18 (ODRV) 0.915
Psalms 149.5 (AKJV) 0.915
Acts 12.17 (AKJV) 0.914
Psalms 136.12 (Geneva) 0.914
Revelation 4.9 (AKJV) 0.914
Hebrews 13.15 (ODRV) 0.914
Psalms 116.13 (AKJV) 0.913
Isaiah 48.11 (Geneva) 0.913
Psalms 47.6 (AKJV) 0.913
Leviticus 22.29 (Geneva) 0.913
Psalms 29.1 (AKJV) 0.913
Psalms 145.7 (AKJV) 0.913
Ephesians 5.2 (Geneva) 0.913
Deuteronomy 5.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.913
Isaiah 48.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
John 8.36 (ODRV) 0.912
Ephesians 4.8 (ODRV) 0.912
Psalms 107.1 (AKJV) 0.912
Deuteronomy 5.7 (AKJV) 0.912
Psalms 107.8 (AKJV) 0.911
Proverbs 15.8 (Geneva) 0.911
Psalms 116.9 (AKJV) 0.91
Isaiah 10.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.91
Psalms 66.2 (Geneva) 0.91
Psalms 107.10 (AKJV) 0.91
1 Peter 2.5 (AKJV) 0.91
Psalms 92.1 (AKJV) 0.909
Job 22.12 (AKJV) 0.909
Deuteronomy 32.6 (AKJV) 0.908
Psalms 29.2 (AKJV) 0.907
1 Thessalonians 5.22 (Geneva) 0.907
Hebrews 13.15 (AKJV) 0.906
Ephesians 6.12 (AKJV) 0.905
Psalms 26.6 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 107.15 (AKJV) 0.904
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 0.904
2 Thessalonians 3.16 (Geneva) 0.904
Exodus 20.8 (ODRV) 0.899
1 Peter 2.5 (Geneva) 0.898
Psalms 126.3 (Geneva) 0.896
Matthew 11.30 (Tyndale) 0.891
Romans 10.17 (ODRV) 0.882
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Esther 6.592
Jonah 3.084
Ezra 3.072
Joel 3.055
Nehemiah 2.944
Leviticus 2.494
Judges 2.414
Daniel 2.133
Colossians 2.062
Numbers 2.053
James 1.993
2 Samuel 1.868
1 Samuel 1.785
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
Exodus 1.46
Ephesians 1.423
2 Corinthians 1.359
Genesis 0.997
Hebrews 0.935
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
Acts 0.669
John 0.609
Isaiah 0.391
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Acts 12 4.928
Psalms 116 3.679
Esther 9 2.509
Nehemiah 8 2.489
Matthew 26 2.196
Hebrews 13 2.195
Numbers 29 1.262
Psalms 150 1.259
Leviticus 6 1.257
Ezra 3 1.25
Psalms 142 1.24
Psalms 149 1.235
Psalms 136 1.225
Leviticus 23 1.224
Psalms 71 1.223
Judges 8 1.223
Psalms 29 1.222
Psalms 48 1.22
Psalms 148 1.219
Ezra 9 1.218
Exodus 8 1.217
Nehemiah 9 1.216
Psalms 92 1.215
Jonah 3 1.209
2 Corinthians 9 1.209
Psalms 26 1.206
Psalms 66 1.198
Psalms 102 1.198
Judges 9 1.198
Colossians 4 1.197
Psalms 147 1.19
Isaiah 10 1.188
Psalms 105 1.184
Isaiah 42 1.178
Genesis 39 1.177
Psalms 7 1.175
Psalms 145 1.172
Psalms 8 1.166
Daniel 3 1.166
Joel 2 1.158
Judges 5 1.158
Psalms 68 1.155
1 Samuel 15 1.148
Isaiah 58 1.146
2 Samuel 12 1.143
Acts 14 1.142
Psalms 107 1.131
Acts 16 1.13
Acts 3 1.126
Exodus 32 1.124
Psalms 78 1.123
Exodus 20 1.121
John 9 1.12
Matthew 27 1.108
Proverbs 24 1.1
Isaiah 53 1.089
Hebrews 2 1.082
James 5 1.074
John 10 1.067
Ephesians 1 1.054
John 8 1.051
Psalms 50 1.047
Luke 1 1.041
Deuteronomy 32 1.031
Ephesians 6 1.027
Isaiah 1 0.978
Matthew 25 0.872
Psalms 119 0.858
Ephesians 4 0.825
1 Peter 2 0.76
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.993
Verse Prominence
Psalms 116.16 4.336
Hebrews 13.15 2.881
Nehemiah 8.10 2.876
Psalms 119.171 1.449
Psalms 102.21 1.449
Leviticus 6.7 1.449
Numbers 29.12 1.449
Psalms 149.7 1.448
Psalms 7.17 1.448
Isaiah 10.11 1.448
Luke 1.64 1.448
Esther 9.31 1.448
Psalms 147.6 1.448
Psalms 147.7 1.448
Nehemiah 8.2 1.448
Psalms 116.18 1.448
Psalms 150.2 1.448
Acts 12.11 1.448
Ezra 9.9 1.448
Psalms 150.5 1.448
Psalms 102.19 1.448
Psalms 102.20 1.448
Psalms 71.19 1.448
Proverbs 24.7 1.448
Judges 9.11 1.448
Psalms 78.4 1.448
Psalms 107.32 1.447
Psalms 48.10 1.447
John 10.32 1.447
Psalms 145.3 1.447
Psalms 142.7 1.447
Ezra 9.8 1.447
Psalms 148.2 1.447
Ezra 3.11 1.447
Judges 8.27 1.447
Deuteronomy 32.8 1.447
Genesis 39.21 1.447
Acts 16.27 1.447
Psalms 149.6 1.446
Psalms 107.10 1.446
Psalms 92.1 1.445
Psalms 8.6 1.445
Acts 3.12 1.445
Isaiah 10.12 1.445
Psalms 68.4 1.445
Psalms 102.18 1.445
Ezra 3.10 1.445
Nehemiah 9.5 1.444
John 9.6 1.444
Daniel 3.25 1.444
Psalms 66.2 1.443
Psalms 149.8 1.442
Psalms 29.1 1.442
Acts 14.15 1.441
Exodus 8.9 1.441
Matthew 25.23 1.44
Psalms 29.2 1.44
Ephesians 1.5 1.435
Ephesians 1.6 1.433
1 Peter 2.5 1.427
Psalms 50.23 1.425
Psalms 105.15 1.425
Isaiah 42.8 1.423
James 5.16 1.423
Hebrews 2.14 1.415
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase