Farmer, Ralph

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 60.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 33.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 24.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.63
Evenness: 0.711
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 47.982
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.785
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.321
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (ODRV) -4.591
New Testament (AKJV) -5.702
Diversity: 0.934
Evenness: 0.919
Book Prominence
Hosea (AKJV) 20.956
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 4.047
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 3.983
Ezekiel (Geneva) 3.951
Ezekiel (AKJV) 3.864
Joshua (Geneva) 2.001
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.983
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.978
Amos (Geneva) 1.954
2 Paralipomenon (Douay-Rheims) 1.943
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.942
Amos (AKJV) 1.918
Hosea (Geneva) 1.913
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.876
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.867
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.846
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.796
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.766
1 Samuel (AKJV) 1.71
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.706
Jeremiah (Geneva) 1.669
Galatians (ODRV) 1.58
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.527
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.51
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.49
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.422
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.294
Job (AKJV) 1.213
Psalms (ODRV) 1.028
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Romans (AKJV) 0.51
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.95
Chapter Prominence
Hosea 6 (AKJV) 12.451
Hosea 6 (Geneva) 4.98
Isaiah 32 (Douay-Rheims) 2.497
Hosea 6 (Douay-Rheims) 2.481
1 Kings 12 (Douay-Rheims) 2.477
Ezekiel 18 (Geneva) 2.462
Psalms 62 (AKJV) 2.457
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 2.456
Ezekiel 18 (AKJV) 2.445
Ezekiel 39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.248
2 Paralipomenon 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.247
Hosea 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.246
Isaiah 21 (AKJV) 1.246
Isaiah 21 (Geneva) 1.245
Psalms 73 (ODRV) 1.245
Isaiah 51 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Ezekiel 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.243
Hosea 14 (Geneva) 1.242
Ecclesiasticus 51 (AKJV) 1.242
Hosea 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.241
2 Chronicles 15 (Geneva) 1.241
Zechariah 14 (Geneva) 1.241
Isaiah 32 (Geneva) 1.239
Hosea 5 (Geneva) 1.238
1 Samuel 12 (Geneva) 1.235
2 Chronicles 15 (AKJV) 1.234
Joshua 24 (Geneva) 1.234
Hosea 14 (AKJV) 1.233
Isaiah 58 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Job 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.231
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.229
Jeremiah 23 (Geneva) 1.229
Isaiah 3 (Geneva) 1.227
Hosea 5 (AKJV) 1.225
Jeremiah 3 (AKJV) 1.225
Amos 3 (AKJV) 1.224
Amos 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.222
Isaiah 58 (AKJV) 1.219
Isaiah 58 (Geneva) 1.219
Isaiah 32 (AKJV) 1.218
Isaiah 59 (Geneva) 1.214
Psalms 127 (AKJV) 1.214
Job 13 (AKJV) 1.214
Isaiah 3 (AKJV) 1.211
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.206
1 Samuel 12 (AKJV) 1.206
Isaiah 59 (AKJV) 1.202
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.2
Isaiah 53 (AKJV) 1.198
Psalms 94 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 139 (AKJV) 1.196
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.196
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.187
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 126 (AKJV) 1.17
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.169
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.153
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 1.144
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.124
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.102
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.038
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.958
Verse Prominence
Hosea 6.1 (AKJV) 8.458
1 Kings 12.25 (Douay-Rheims) 4.228
Hosea 6.1 (Geneva) 3.383
Hosea 6.1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.538
1 Kings 12.20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.694
1 Kings 12.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
Isaiah 32.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.693
1 Samuel 12.19 (AKJV) 1.692
Hosea 6.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.691
Ezekiel 18.31 (Geneva) 1.691
Psalms 77.7 (AKJV) 1.69
Hosea 6.3 (AKJV) 1.69
Psalms 139.7 (Geneva) 1.689
Ezekiel 18.31 (AKJV) 1.689
Psalms 77.9 (AKJV) 1.684
1 Samuel 12.24 (AKJV) 1.68
Psalms 62.9 (AKJV) 1.678
Isaiah 1.26 (AKJV) 1.673
Hosea 14.5 (Geneva) 0.847
Isaiah 51.23 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Hosea 5.2 (AKJV) 0.847
Hosea 5.15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Isaiah 3.1 (AKJV) 0.847
2 Chronicles 15.1 (Geneva) 0.847
2 Chronicles 15.2 (AKJV) 0.847
2 Paralipomenon 15.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Ezekiel 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
1 Kings 12.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Job 5.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Ezekiel 39.8 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
1 Samuel 12.22 (Geneva) 0.846
1 Samuel 12.22 (AKJV) 0.846
Ecclesiasticus 51.7 (AKJV) 0.846
Zechariah 14.7 (Geneva) 0.846
Psalms 73.16 (ODRV) 0.846
Job 13.4 (AKJV) 0.846
Isaiah 58.8 (Geneva) 0.846
Isaiah 58.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Psalms 139.10 (AKJV) 0.845
Hosea 5.6 (AKJV) 0.845
Hosea 5.15 (Geneva) 0.845
Hosea 14.1 (AKJV) 0.845
Hosea 14.4 (AKJV) 0.845
Isaiah 3.3 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 3.5 (Geneva) 0.845
Joshua 24.16 (Geneva) 0.845
Isaiah 21.12 (AKJV) 0.845
Isaiah 1.27 (AKJV) 0.845
Isaiah 32.2 (Geneva) 0.845
Jeremiah 23.6 (Geneva) 0.845
Psalms 94.14 (AKJV) 0.844
Hosea 14.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Ecclesiastes 7.21 (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Psalms 37.39 (AKJV) 0.844
Isaiah 21.12 (Geneva) 0.844
Isaiah 58.7 (Geneva) 0.844
Isaiah 32.1 (AKJV) 0.844
Psalms 139.8 (Geneva) 0.843
Isaiah 3.2 (AKJV) 0.843
Galatians 4.16 (ODRV) 0.843
Isaiah 58.12 (AKJV) 0.843
Isaiah 58.8 (AKJV) 0.843
Hosea 6.2 (AKJV) 0.842
Jeremiah 3.23 (AKJV) 0.842
Isaiah 58.7 (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms 139.9 (AKJV) 0.841
Romans 5.13 (AKJV) 0.841
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 0.841
Isaiah 3.4 (AKJV) 0.841
Isaiah 3.5 (AKJV) 0.841
Psalms 119.3 (AKJV) 0.841
Isaiah 32.2 (AKJV) 0.841
Amos 3.2 (AKJV) 0.84
Isaiah 58.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Amos 3.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.84
Colossians 1.17 (Tyndale) 0.84
Isaiah 59.2 (Geneva) 0.838
Isaiah 1.25 (AKJV) 0.838
Ecclesiastes 7.20 (AKJV) 0.837
Lamentations 3.40 (Geneva) 0.837
Isaiah 1.26 (Geneva) 0.836
1 Samuel 12.25 (AKJV) 0.836
Isaiah 59.1 (AKJV) 0.834
Isaiah 53.5 (AKJV) 0.83
Psalms 127.1 (AKJV) 0.825
Psalms 126.3 (AKJV) 0.803
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.0
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 53.891
Diversity: 0.9
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Amos 9.23
Hosea 8.728
2 Chronicles 8.715
1 Kings 8.466
Ezekiel 8.332
1 Samuel 8.214
Jeremiah 7.893
Job 7.754
Isaiah 6.819
Psalms 5.795
Diversity: 0.948
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Isaiah 3 9.379
Isaiah 21 4.743
Ezekiel 14 4.712
Isaiah 32 4.709
Psalms 127 4.708
2 Chronicles 15 4.705
Hosea 14 4.693
Job 13 4.692
Amos 3 4.687
Hosea 6 4.676
1 Kings 8 4.672
Isaiah 59 4.67
Jeremiah 3 4.659
Psalms 139 4.652
Psalms 77 4.651
1 Samuel 12 4.648
Jeremiah 23 4.644
Isaiah 58 4.642
Isaiah 49 4.622
Isaiah 1 4.474
Diversity: 0.955
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 14.6 4.544
2 Chronicles 15.1 4.543
Isaiah 21.11 4.542
1 Samuel 12.19 4.541
Job 13.4 4.541
Isaiah 21.12 4.54
Psalms 77.7 4.539
Hosea 14.1 4.538
Jeremiah 23.5 4.538
Jeremiah 3.23 4.537
2 Chronicles 15.3 4.537
1 Kings 8.46 4.536
Isaiah 59.1 4.536
Isaiah 1.25 4.536
Isaiah 58.6 4.534
Isaiah 49.15 4.53
Hosea 6.1 4.529
Psalms 139.7 4.529
2 Chronicles 15.2 4.528
Isaiah 1.26 4.524
Amos 3.2 4.523
Amos 3.6 4.52
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase