Fen, James

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.9% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 76.3% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.81
Evenness: 0.876
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 24.821
Old Testament (Geneva) 8.444
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.455
New Testament (AKJV) 0.18
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.625
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -2.262
New Testament (Tyndale) -3.648
New Testament (Geneva) -4.651
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.959
Diversity: 0.97
Evenness: 0.965
Book Prominence
1 John (ODRV) 9.186
Galatians (ODRV) 4.291
Psalms (Geneva) 3.328
2 Peter (Geneva) 2.831
Colossians (AKJV) 2.717
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.386
Luke (ODRV) 2.332
Ephesians (AKJV) 2.312
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.553
Titus (Tyndale) 1.44
Titus (Geneva) 1.366
Colossians (Tyndale) 1.331
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.278
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.164
1 John (Geneva) 1.155
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.154
1 John (Tyndale) 1.13
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.128
Galatians (Geneva) 1.118
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.086
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.081
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.074
1 John (AKJV) 1.036
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.026
James (AKJV) 0.987
Galatians (AKJV) 0.938
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.907
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.894
Philippians (AKJV) 0.882
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.856
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.829
John (Geneva) 0.79
John (Tyndale) 0.777
Luke (Geneva) 0.763
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.757
Job (AKJV) 0.698
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.694
John (AKJV) 0.576
Matthew (Geneva) 0.572
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.555
Luke (AKJV) 0.532
Psalms (ODRV) 0.513
Matthew (ODRV) 0.33
Matthew (AKJV) 0.204
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.168
Romans (AKJV) -0.005
Psalms (AKJV) -0.55
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.972
Chapter Prominence
1 John 5 (ODRV) 7.912
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 3.975
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 3.907
Luke 16 (ODRV) 2.593
Ephesians 6 (AKJV) 2.584
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 2.549
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 2.537
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 2.518
Psalms 52 (Geneva) 1.329
2 Peter 1 (Vulgate) 1.312
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.301
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 1.301
Job 17 (AKJV) 1.298
Psalms 94 (ODRV) 1.296
John 9 (Geneva) 1.294
1 Peter 3 (ODRV) 1.291
John 16 (Geneva) 1.288
2 Corinthians 4 (Tyndale) 1.282
Ecclesiastes 12 (Douay-Rheims) 1.282
1 John 5 (Tyndale) 1.28
John 9 (AKJV) 1.28
Colossians 1 (Tyndale) 1.271
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.268
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 1.264
1 Timothy 1 (ODRV) 1.263
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 1.261
Titus 2 (Geneva) 1.258
Luke 16 (Geneva) 1.257
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.256
Ephesians 6 (Geneva) 1.256
John 16 (AKJV) 1.256
Matthew 25 (Tyndale) 1.252
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 1.252
1 Timothy 6 (Geneva) 1.25
1 Corinthians 9 (AKJV) 1.25
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.25
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.249
John 3 (Geneva) 1.247
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.245
Luke 12 (AKJV) 1.241
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.238
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.237
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 1.237
1 Timothy 6 (ODRV) 1.236
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 1.234
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.231
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.228
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.227
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 1.218
Hebrews 12 (AKJV) 1.214
James 1 (AKJV) 1.203
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 1.201
John 3 (Tyndale) 1.2
Galatians 6 (AKJV) 1.197
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 1.194
1 John 3 (AKJV) 1.194
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 1.186
Philippians 4 (AKJV) 1.178
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 1.176
Romans 6 (AKJV) 1.128
Romans 8 (AKJV) 1.031
Diversity: 0.979
Evenness: 0.973
Verse Prominence
1 John 5.4 (ODRV) 7.667
Psalms 39.6 (Geneva) 3.842
Galatians 6.14 (ODRV) 3.823
Ephesians 6.13 (AKJV) 2.556
2 Peter 1.13 (Geneva) 2.555
Luke 16.28 (ODRV) 2.55
2 Corinthians 4.17 (AKJV) 2.518
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 2.513
Psalms 52.7 (Geneva) 1.281
1 Peter 3.22 (ODRV) 1.281
Psalms 73.20 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 25.43 (AKJV) 1.28
John 16.33 (Geneva) 1.28
Galatians 6.17 (AKJV) 1.28
Matthew 25.42 (Geneva) 1.279
Matthew 25.43 (Geneva) 1.279
Matthew 13.38 (ODRV) 1.279
Ecclesiastes 7.6 (AKJV) 1.279
Galatians 6.14 (Geneva) 1.279
James 1.27 (AKJV) 1.279
Titus 2.13 (Geneva) 1.278
Psalms 94.6 (ODRV) 1.278
1 Thessalonians 2.18 (ODRV) 1.278
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.278
Ephesians 6.6 (AKJV) 1.278
1 Corinthians 9.25 (AKJV) 1.277
Matthew 25.42 (Tyndale) 1.276
Colossians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.276
Hebrews 12.11 (Geneva) 1.276
Ecclesiastes 12.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.276
1 John 5.4 (Tyndale) 1.275
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.275
Ephesians 6.13 (Geneva) 1.275
Luke 16.23 (Geneva) 1.274
Philippians 4.12 (AKJV) 1.273
2 Corinthians 4.17 (ODRV) 1.273
Matthew 6.34 (AKJV) 1.272
Romans 6.16 (AKJV) 1.272
2 Peter 3.11 (AKJV) 1.272
John 16.33 (AKJV) 1.271
2 Corinthians 4.18 (Tyndale) 1.27
1 Timothy 1.15 (ODRV) 1.269
Luke 12.20 (AKJV) 1.269
Philippians 3.20 (AKJV) 1.269
2 Peter 1.7 (Vulgate) 1.268
1 John 3.3 (AKJV) 1.268
Hebrews 10.27 (AKJV) 1.267
1 John 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.266
John 3.13 (Geneva) 1.266
John 9.4 (Geneva) 1.266
Job 17.14 (AKJV) 1.266
Hebrews 12.2 (AKJV) 1.265
John 9.4 (AKJV) 1.265
Romans 8.39 (AKJV) 1.264
1 Timothy 6.12 (ODRV) 1.263
1 John 5.4 (Geneva) 1.263
1 Corinthians 2.9 (Tyndale) 1.261
1 Timothy 6.12 (Geneva) 1.26
1 Corinthians 7.31 (AKJV) 1.253
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 1.252
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.248
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 1.248
Romans 8.37 (AKJV) 1.247
John 3.13 (Tyndale) 1.23
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.929
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 5.868
2 Peter 5.809
1 John 5.651
Galatians 5.348
Ecclesiastes 5.317
Ephesians 4.995
2 Corinthians 4.931
Hebrews 4.507
Luke 4.269
John 4.18
1 Corinthians 3.974
Romans 3.473
Matthew 3.414
Psalms 2.937
Diversity: 0.952
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 52 4.726
2 Corinthians 9 4.705
Psalms 39 4.62
1 John 5 4.619
2 Peter 3 4.607
2 Corinthians 12 4.602
1 Corinthians 9 4.601
Psalms 73 4.591
Ecclesiastes 12 4.582
Ecclesiastes 7 4.569
1 Corinthians 7 4.563
John 16 4.546
Titus 2 4.545
2 Corinthians 4 4.528
Ephesians 6 4.523
Galatians 6 4.501
Luke 16 4.479
Luke 12 4.474
Hebrews 12 4.404
Matthew 25 4.368
Romans 8 4.184
Diversity: 0.95
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Psalms 52.7 4.995
Psalms 73.20 4.994
Ecclesiastes 7.6 4.994
Matthew 25.42 4.992
Ecclesiastes 12.3 4.99
Psalms 39.6 4.989
Luke 16.24 4.988
2 Corinthians 12.4 4.987
1 Corinthians 9.25 4.986
2 Peter 3.11 4.984
Hebrews 12.11 4.983
Titus 2.13 4.983
Ephesians 6.13 4.98
John 16.33 4.977
Galatians 6.14 4.974
Luke 12.20 4.967
1 Corinthians 7.31 4.967
Matthew 25.41 4.952
Romans 8.37 4.937
2 Corinthians 4.17 4.927
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase