Fisher, Edward, fl. 1627-1655

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 16.8% 0.7%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 10.8% 0.4%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 80.7% 98.5%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text -inf% 0.7%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.6% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 16.8% 1.5%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.6%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 5.0% 0.7%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.4%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text -inf% 0.7%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.4%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text -inf% 0.7%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation -inf% 0.4%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.7%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text -inf% 0.4%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.909
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 6.739
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.994
New Testament (Vulgate) 3.663
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
New Testament (AKJV) -2.494
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 4.765
John (Tyndale) 3.419
Leviticus (Vulgate) 2.113
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 2.044
Tobit (AKJV) 2.033
2 Thessalonians (ODRV) 2.033
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.983
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.965
Canticles (Geneva) 1.924
Titus (ODRV) 1.884
Mark (AKJV) 1.883
John (Vulgate) 1.859
2 Timothy (ODRV) 1.853
Jude (AKJV) 1.828
Philippians (Tyndale) 1.68
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.679
Exodus (Geneva) 1.662
1 John (Tyndale) 1.645
Galatians (Geneva) 1.633
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.605
2 Timothy (AKJV) 1.596
Genesis (ODRV) 1.595
Galatians (ODRV) 1.58
Genesis (Geneva) 1.54
Galatians (AKJV) 1.452
Luke (Tyndale) 1.36
Acts (AKJV) 1.353
Ephesians (Geneva) 1.343
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.321
John (Geneva) 1.304
Luke (Geneva) 1.278
Genesis (AKJV) 1.271
Luke (ODRV) 1.234
John (ODRV) 1.127
Matthew (Tyndale) 1.069
Luke (AKJV) 1.047
Isaiah (AKJV) 1.026
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.019
Romans (ODRV) 0.964
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.881
Romans (Geneva) 0.738
Matthew (AKJV) 0.719
Psalms (Geneva) 0.617
Psalms (AKJV) -0.036
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Romans 14 (AKJV) 4.773
John 2 (Tyndale) 3.255
Leviticus 23 (Vulgate) 1.639
Tobit 8 (AKJV) 1.637
Canticles 7 (Geneva) 1.636
Zechariah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.635
Zechariah 3 (Geneva) 1.635
2 Maccabees 1 (AKJV) 1.635
Exodus 13 (Geneva) 1.632
Isaiah 7 (AKJV) 1.631
Mark 1 (AKJV) 1.629
Matthew 1 (Tyndale) 1.629
John 3 (Vulgate) 1.623
Luke 3 (Geneva) 1.622
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.616
1 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.615
2 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.615
Isaiah 9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.614
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.612
John 10 (Tyndale) 1.608
John 1 (Vulgate) 1.608
Isaiah 9 (AKJV) 1.606
Matthew 4 (AKJV) 1.602
Luke 2 (Geneva) 1.602
Genesis 1 (Geneva) 1.601
Luke 2 (ODRV) 1.597
Psalms 139 (Geneva) 1.595
Acts 13 (AKJV) 1.594
Acts 20 (AKJV) 1.591
Luke 23 (Tyndale) 1.591
Titus 3 (ODRV) 1.591
2 Timothy 2 (ODRV) 1.591
John 4 (ODRV) 1.587
1 Corinthians 14 (Geneva) 1.586
Galatians 4 (ODRV) 1.585
Philippians 4 (Tyndale) 1.585
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 1.583
Romans 5 (Geneva) 1.579
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.577
Galatians 4 (AKJV) 1.571
Genesis 1 (ODRV) 1.569
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.568
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.562
John 10 (ODRV) 1.555
John 3 (Geneva) 1.553
Luke 1 (AKJV) 1.55
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.546
John 1 (ODRV) 1.539
Luke 2 (AKJV) 1.534
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.532
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.53
2 Timothy 3 (AKJV) 1.509
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.509
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.503
Romans 13 (ODRV) 1.491
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.491
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.469
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.459
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.994
Verse Prominence
Romans 14.6 (AKJV) 4.05
Luke 2.13 (AKJV) 2.698
John 2.1 (Tyndale) 2.698
Acts 20.16 (AKJV) 1.351
John 10.40 (ODRV) 1.351
Tobit 8.19 (AKJV) 1.351
Galatians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.351
Philippians 4.3 (Tyndale) 1.351
Luke 3.23 (Geneva) 1.351
Mark 1.12 (AKJV) 1.351
John 4.46 (ODRV) 1.351
John 2.12 (Tyndale) 1.351
John 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.351
Luke 3.23 (ODRV) 1.351
Exodus 13.4 (Geneva) 1.351
Luke 2.8 (Geneva) 1.351
John 3.30 (Vulgate) 1.351
Leviticus 23.6 (Vulgate) 1.351
Zechariah 8.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.35
Zechariah 3.10 (Geneva) 1.35
Matthew 4.5 (AKJV) 1.35
Galatians 4.9 (Geneva) 1.35
Galatians 4.11 (AKJV) 1.35
Isaiah 9.3 (AKJV) 1.35
John 3.30 (Geneva) 1.35
Matthew 4.8 (AKJV) 1.35
John 10.22 (Tyndale) 1.35
Luke 2.1 (AKJV) 1.35
Canticles 7.11 (Geneva) 1.35
Matthew 1.18 (Tyndale) 1.35
Luke 2.1 (Tyndale) 1.35
2 Thessalonians 2.15 (ODRV) 1.35
Psalms 78.6 (AKJV) 1.35
2 Maccabees 1.9 (AKJV) 1.349
Isaiah 7.14 (AKJV) 1.349
Luke 23.54 (Tyndale) 1.349
John 1.9 (ODRV) 1.348
1 Peter 2.16 (Tyndale) 1.348
Isaiah 9.2 (AKJV) 1.348
John 3.33 (Geneva) 1.348
Acts 13.18 (AKJV) 1.348
Matthew 11.13 (AKJV) 1.348
Genesis 1.13 (ODRV) 1.348
Luke 1.78 (AKJV) 1.348
Jude 1.12 (AKJV) 1.348
2 Peter 2.19 (AKJV) 1.348
2 Timothy 3.13 (AKJV) 1.347
Luke 2.11 (AKJV) 1.347
Genesis 1.5 (Geneva) 1.347
Romans 5.8 (Geneva) 1.347
2 Timothy 2.25 (ODRV) 1.347
1 Corinthians 5.7 (ODRV) 1.345
Titus 3.1 (ODRV) 1.345
Galatians 5.1 (ODRV) 1.344
Galatians 4.5 (ODRV) 1.344
Romans 13.6 (ODRV) 1.343
Isaiah 9.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.343
1 John 4.7 (Tyndale) 1.343
Luke 2.7 (ODRV) 1.343
1 Corinthians 14.40 (Geneva) 1.342
Psalms 139.12 (Geneva) 1.341
Galatians 4.31 (ODRV) 1.34
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.339
John 1.14 (Vulgate) 1.339
Ephesians 5.19 (Geneva) 1.337
Luke 2.10 (AKJV) 1.334
Genesis 3.15 (Geneva) 1.333
Luke 2.14 (AKJV) 1.333
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 1.331
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.297
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 0.99
Book Prominence
Apocalypse 3.538
1 Chronicles 3.414
1 Maccabees 2.015
Haggai 1.723
Joel 1.524
Esther 1.49
Nehemiah 1.413
Amos 1.271
Luke 1.208
2 Thessalonians 1.158
Micah 1.151
John 1.119
Zechariah 1.048
Leviticus 0.964
Isaiah 0.901
Judges 0.883
Hosea 0.769
Titus 0.766
2 Chronicles 0.756
2 Peter 0.707
Mark 0.641
Daniel 0.603
Colossians 0.531
2 Timothy 0.529
Numbers 0.523
Romans 0.412
1 Samuel 0.255
Galatians 0.246
Philippians 0.216
1 Timothy 0.16
Revelation 0.074
Deuteronomy 0.004
1 Peter -0.026
Jeremiah -0.066
Exodus -0.071
Ephesians -0.108
2 Corinthians -0.171
Genesis -0.533
Hebrews -0.595
Acts -0.862
1 Corinthians -1.128
Matthew -1.689
Psalms -2.165
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
1 Chronicles 16 1.567
Apocalypse 1 1.557
Deuteronomy 16 1.514
Isaiah 7 1.495
John 2 1.469
Isaiah 8 1.466
Isaiah 6 1.463
Luke 11 1.433
Genesis 49 1.408
Luke 2 1.361
John 5 1.328
Galatians 5 1.325
Romans 14 1.324
1 Maccabees 4 0.792
Numbers 29 0.79
Exodus 11 0.782
Numbers 4 0.778
Judges 14 0.771
Jeremiah 33 0.767
Micah 5 0.765
Genesis 16 0.765
Mark 15 0.762
Zechariah 3 0.761
Exodus 10 0.758
Esther 4 0.756
Deuteronomy 27 0.755
Leviticus 23 0.752
Psalms 95 0.749
Amos 4 0.748
Isaiah 4 0.748
1 Samuel 7 0.745
Nehemiah 9 0.744
Haggai 2 0.742
Mark 1 0.733
Genesis 12 0.732
Hosea 11 0.731
1 Corinthians 16 0.718
Isaiah 10 0.716
Luke 3 0.707
Isaiah 11 0.706
Deuteronomy 33 0.705
Genesis 22 0.703
Acts 18 0.702
Matthew 2 0.701
Psalms 22 0.699
Daniel 9 0.697
Luke 4 0.691
Exodus 15 0.688
Psalms 27 0.687
Joel 2 0.686
Jeremiah 23 0.676
Psalms 116 0.675
2 Chronicles 20 0.673
Matthew 17 0.669
Isaiah 9 0.66
Psalms 107 0.659
Luke 14 0.659
Exodus 32 0.652
Psalms 78 0.65
Romans 15 0.646
Acts 15 0.642
Isaiah 2 0.641
Psalms 4 0.64
Genesis 18 0.64
Revelation 1 0.637
Matthew 27 0.636
2 Corinthians 11 0.636
Genesis 2 0.635
Galatians 1 0.634
Matthew 4 0.63
Genesis 1 0.629
2 Thessalonians 2 0.625
John 19 0.624
Hebrews 4 0.624
Romans 4 0.621
Hebrews 2 0.61
Galatians 4 0.604
1 Timothy 3 0.604
1 Corinthians 7 0.595
John 10 0.595
Philippians 4 0.593
John 13 0.589
Psalms 51 0.583
John 4 0.582
Romans 10 0.582
Acts 20 0.572
1 Timothy 4 0.571
Colossians 2 0.571
1 Corinthians 14 0.569
Luke 1 0.568
Titus 3 0.554
2 Timothy 2 0.55
Hebrews 9 0.549
1 Corinthians 3 0.541
2 Peter 2 0.528
John 1 0.525
2 Timothy 3 0.524
Genesis 3 0.523
John 6 0.518
Romans 5 0.515
John 14 0.511
Luke 16 0.51
Acts 2 0.498
Ephesians 5 0.495
John 3 0.493
Philippians 2 0.489
Matthew 6 0.475
Romans 12 0.474
Hebrews 13 0.457
Matthew 11 0.45
Ephesians 4 0.353
1 Peter 2 0.288
Romans 13 0.038
Diversity: 0.994
Evenness: 0.99
Verse Prominence
Luke 2.8 2.226
Luke 2.11 1.331
John 5.1 0.892
John 2.12 0.892
1 Chronicles 16.7 0.891
John 2.13 0.891
Deuteronomy 16.10 0.891
John 1.28 0.891
Luke 3.23 0.89
John 2.14 0.889
Luke 11.2 0.885
Galatians 5.1 0.878
Luke 2.7 0.878
Luke 2.13 0.877
Luke 2.1 0.873
Genesis 49.10 0.87
Luke 2.14 0.866
Galatians 4.4 0.865
Hebrews 13.16 0.862
Romans 14.6 0.849
Luke 2.10 0.844
Isaiah 7.14 0.842
Isaiah 9.6 0.833
Nehemiah 9.36 0.446
Nehemiah 9.37 0.446
Acts 18.21 0.446
1 Corinthians 16.3 0.446
Zechariah 3.10 0.446
Numbers 4.23 0.446
Numbers 4.30 0.446
Numbers 4.47 0.446
Luke 4.2 0.446
John 1.43 0.446
Judges 14.10 0.446
Judges 14.17 0.446
John 19.42 0.446
John 6.10 0.446
Mark 15.38 0.446
Leviticus 23.24 0.446
Numbers 29.1 0.446
Deuteronomy 16.1 0.446
Luke 2.2 0.446
Nehemiah 9.1 0.445
Esther 4.3 0.445
John 10.23 0.445
1 Maccabees 4.59 0.445
1 Corinthians 16.8 0.445
Galatians 4.11 0.445
Galatians 4.21 0.445
Genesis 2.2 0.445
Psalms 116.17 0.445
Amos 4.5 0.445
Psalms 27.6 0.445
Deuteronomy 33.19 0.445
Jeremiah 33.15 0.445
Mark 1.12 0.445
Mark 1.13 0.445
John 1.26 0.445
John 6.4 0.445
John 19.31 0.445
Mark 1.2 0.445
Mark 1.3 0.445
Luke 1.36 0.445
Luke 2.4 0.445
Luke 2.5 0.445
Psalms 22.18 0.445
Hosea 11.1 0.445
Exodus 32.5 0.445
Matthew 6.18 0.444
Acts 20.16 0.444
Matthew 2.7 0.444
Psalms 107.22 0.444
Zechariah 3.8 0.444
Matthew 4.5 0.444
Matthew 27.62 0.444
Matthew 11.13 0.444
Luke 16.16 0.444
Deuteronomy 16.9 0.444
Matthew 2.6 0.444
Luke 2.9 0.444
Genesis 22.8 0.444
Genesis 16.3 0.444
Psalms 78.5 0.444
Psalms 78.6 0.444
Galatians 1.24 0.443
Galatians 4.10 0.443
Isaiah 9.2 0.443
Luke 3.21 0.443
Luke 3.5 0.443
Daniel 9.27 0.443
Romans 10.21 0.443
Genesis 1.5 0.443
Genesis 18.18 0.443
Haggai 2.9 0.443
Psalms 78.7 0.443
Joel 2.15 0.442
John 2.23 0.442
Psalms 51.19 0.442
John 3.30 0.442
Matthew 27.51 0.442
Mark 1.4 0.442
2 Corinthians 11.25 0.442
Luke 1.32 0.442
John 6.33 0.442
John 4.42 0.442
Exodus 32.4 0.442
1 Samuel 7.6 0.441
Revelation 1.10 0.441
Genesis 3.14 0.441
John 2.1 0.441
2 Chronicles 20.3 0.44
Galatians 4.9 0.44
1 Corinthians 16.2 0.44
Romans 14.14 0.44
Isaiah 9.3 0.44
Matthew 2.11 0.44
John 3.17 0.44
Exodus 32.6 0.44
Ephesians 4.20 0.44
2 Thessalonians 2.15 0.44
1 Corinthians 7.5 0.439
John 10.22 0.439
Colossians 2.16 0.439
Deuteronomy 27.26 0.439
Philippians 4.18 0.439
Psalms 4.5 0.439
Isaiah 4.2 0.439
Philippians 4.3 0.439
Matthew 4.2 0.439
Colossians 2.17 0.439
John 10.30 0.439
Jeremiah 23.5 0.439
Luke 14.13 0.439
Galatians 4.29 0.438
Matthew 6.16 0.438
Matthew 6.17 0.438
1 Timothy 4.5 0.438
Isaiah 9.7 0.438
Micah 5.2 0.438
Acts 15.28 0.437
Romans 15.16 0.437
Matthew 4.8 0.437
John 14.28 0.437
Matthew 2.2 0.437
1 Timothy 4.3 0.436
Hebrews 9.26 0.436
John 6.35 0.436
2 Timothy 3.13 0.435
John 1.5 0.435
John 19.30 0.435
Galatians 4.5 0.435
Acts 15.10 0.434
Hebrews 2.17 0.434
Genesis 12.3 0.434
Ephesians 5.19 0.434
Joel 2.17 0.433
Galatians 1.9 0.433
Matthew 2.1 0.433
1 Timothy 4.4 0.432
1 Peter 2.16 0.431
Acts 20.7 0.431
1 Timothy 4.2 0.431
Isaiah 2.4 0.431
Romans 13.13 0.431
Exodus 15.1 0.43
Hebrews 13.15 0.429
Acts 2.1 0.428
Matthew 4.1 0.427
Romans 13.6 0.426
John 13.1 0.426
John 1.9 0.425
John 4.23 0.425
Hebrews 4.15 0.425
Acts 15.9 0.424
1 Peter 2.5 0.424
Philippians 2.6 0.424
2 Timothy 2.25 0.424
John 1.14 0.415
1 Timothy 3.16 0.414
Joel 2.12 0.412
1 Corinthians 14.40 0.41
1 Timothy 4.1 0.406
1 Corinthians 3.22 0.404
2 Peter 2.10 0.404
Galatians 1.8 0.401
Romans 5.12 0.396
Romans 13.3 0.391
Romans 13.7 0.39
Genesis 3.15 0.389
John 3.16 0.386
Romans 12.1 0.381
Hebrews 13.17 0.378
1 Peter 2.17 0.374
Titus 3.1 0.364
Romans 13.2 0.332
Romans 13.4 0.331
Romans 13.1 0.137
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase