Fisher, Jasper, b. 1591

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.4% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 9.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.2% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 14.2% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.5% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent matching citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.903
Evenness: 0.988
Part Prominence
New Testament (Geneva) 6.134
New Testament (Wycliffe) 6.045
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.998
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 2.829
2 Kings (Vulgate) 1.766
Habakkuk (Geneva) 1.682
Malachi (Geneva) 1.681
Malachi (Douay-Rheims) 1.666
Habakkuk (AKJV) 1.647
Luke (Vulgate) 1.641
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.636
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.582
John (Wycliffe) 1.581
Amos (AKJV) 1.576
Malachi (AKJV) 1.575
2 Esdras (AKJV) 1.542
Canticles (AKJV) 1.516
Leviticus (AKJV) 1.494
Hosea (AKJV) 1.465
2 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.451
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.425
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.381
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.368
Galatians (Tyndale) 1.362
James (Geneva) 1.341
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.309
Acts (Geneva) 1.276
Acts (Tyndale) 1.254
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.247
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.243
Revelation (AKJV) 1.236
Exodus (AKJV) 1.222
1 John (AKJV) 1.209
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.185
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.168
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
Hebrews (Geneva) 1.028
Luke (Tyndale) 1.018
Acts (AKJV) 1.011
John (Geneva) 0.962
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.945
Luke (Geneva) 0.936
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.93
Genesis (AKJV) 0.929
Luke (ODRV) 0.892
Ephesians (AKJV) 0.872
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
Romans (Tyndale) 0.866
John (ODRV) 0.785
John (AKJV) 0.749
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.684
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.341
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 11 (Geneva) 2.857
Hebrews 13 (AKJV) 2.794
2 Kings 10 (Vulgate) 1.47
Luke 24 (Vulgate) 1.468
2 Esdras 6 (AKJV) 1.467
John 8 (Wycliffe) 1.467
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.465
Deuteronomy 33 (Geneva) 1.465
Amos 7 (AKJV) 1.464
Exodus 28 (AKJV) 1.462
Leviticus 10 (AKJV) 1.46
Malachi 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.459
Deuteronomy 12 (AKJV) 1.459
Acts 18 (Tyndale) 1.458
Malachi 2 (Geneva) 1.458
Jeremiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.458
Amos 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.457
Amos 8 (AKJV) 1.456
Deuteronomy 33 (AKJV) 1.454
1 Kings 18 (Geneva) 1.453
2 Samuel 18 (AKJV) 1.453
Isaiah 56 (AKJV) 1.452
Deuteronomy 17 (Geneva) 1.451
Ecclesiasticus 7 (AKJV) 1.451
Hebrews 8 (AKJV) 1.45
Jeremiah 18 (AKJV) 1.45
Acts 3 (AKJV) 1.448
2 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.446
Habakkuk 2 (Geneva) 1.446
Acts 10 (Geneva) 1.445
Malachi 2 (AKJV) 1.442
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 1.441
Hosea 4 (AKJV) 1.435
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 1.434
Luke 7 (ODRV) 1.432
Luke 10 (Geneva) 1.43
Revelation 1 (AKJV) 1.427
Isaiah 8 (AKJV) 1.425
John 4 (Geneva) 1.424
Galatians 1 (Tyndale) 1.423
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.422
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.421
Romans 10 (Tyndale) 1.419
James 4 (Geneva) 1.417
Luke 17 (AKJV) 1.413
Luke 10 (AKJV) 1.407
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.406
Matthew 13 (ODRV) 1.405
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.405
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.403
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.4
Romans 2 (Tyndale) 1.395
John 15 (AKJV) 1.39
1 Corinthians 11 (Tyndale) 1.368
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 1.367
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 1.359
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.359
John 4 (AKJV) 1.359
1 John 2 (AKJV) 1.356
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.343
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.342
2 Corinthians 5 (AKJV) 1.323
John 6 (ODRV) 1.322
Ephesians 5 (AKJV) 1.294
1 Corinthians 11 (AKJV) 1.263
Romans 13 (Geneva) 1.146
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 11.2 (Geneva) 2.933
Hebrews 13.17 (AKJV) 2.919
Hebrews 8.4 (AKJV) 1.47
Zechariah 13.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
1 Kings 18.6 (Geneva) 1.47
Luke 17.14 (AKJV) 1.47
1 Corinthians 11.6 (AKJV) 1.47
Jeremiah 1.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
2 Kings 18.23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.47
2 Samuel 18.23 (AKJV) 1.47
2 Kings 10.5 (Vulgate) 1.47
Luke 24.49 (Vulgate) 1.47
Acts 10.5 (Geneva) 1.47
Ecclesiasticus 7.31 (AKJV) 1.47
Deuteronomy 33.25 (Geneva) 1.47
Deuteronomy 33.10 (AKJV) 1.469
Canticles 5.13 (AKJV) 1.469
Jeremiah 18.18 (AKJV) 1.469
Amos 7.14 (AKJV) 1.469
Lamentations 4.4 (AKJV) 1.469
Matthew 23.10 (ODRV) 1.469
Acts 3.23 (AKJV) 1.469
John 8.23 (Wycliffe) 1.469
Galatians 1.8 (Tyndale) 1.469
Deuteronomy 12.19 (AKJV) 1.469
Malachi 2.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.468
Matthew 13.52 (ODRV) 1.468
John 4.7 (AKJV) 1.468
2 Esdras 6.23 (AKJV) 1.468
Luke 10.16 (Tyndale) 1.468
Romans 10.15 (Tyndale) 1.467
Exodus 28.34 (AKJV) 1.467
Isaiah 56.10 (AKJV) 1.467
James 4.12 (Geneva) 1.467
Deuteronomy 17.12 (Geneva) 1.467
Leviticus 10.10 (AKJV) 1.466
Amos 8.12 (AKJV) 1.466
John 4.7 (Geneva) 1.465
John 6.34 (ODRV) 1.465
Malachi 2.7 (Geneva) 1.465
Habakkuk 2.14 (AKJV) 1.465
Habakkuk 2.14 (Geneva) 1.465
Hebrews 13.17 (Geneva) 1.464
Acts 18.24 (Tyndale) 1.464
1 John 2.23 (AKJV) 1.464
Amos 8.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.463
Revelation 1.20 (AKJV) 1.463
Hosea 4.6 (AKJV) 1.462
Luke 10.16 (AKJV) 1.462
John 15.19 (AKJV) 1.461
Genesis 49.7 (AKJV) 1.461
Matthew 23.2 (AKJV) 1.46
Acts 7.22 (ODRV) 1.46
1 Corinthians 11.23 (Tyndale) 1.46
Luke 7.48 (ODRV) 1.46
Luke 10.16 (Geneva) 1.459
Isaiah 8.20 (AKJV) 1.455
Romans 2.15 (Tyndale) 1.455
Ephesians 5.27 (AKJV) 1.454
Malachi 2.7 (AKJV) 1.454
Psalms 122.1 (AKJV) 1.452
2 Corinthians 5.20 (Geneva) 1.451
2 Corinthians 5.20 (AKJV) 1.447
1 Timothy 5.17 (ODRV) 1.432
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.385
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 1.294
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.974
Evenness: 0.997
Book Prominence
Lamentations 4.218
Ecclesiasticus 2.24
Haggai 2.182
Amos 1.73
Micah 1.61
Malachi 1.55
Joshua 1.532
Zechariah 1.507
Leviticus 1.423
Judges 1.343
1 Thessalonians 1.285
Hosea 1.228
2 Timothy 0.988
Numbers 0.982
1 Kings 0.966
James 0.921
Ezekiel 0.832
2 Samuel 0.797
1 Samuel 0.714
Galatians 0.705
Ecclesiastes 0.674
1 Timothy 0.619
Revelation 0.533
Deuteronomy 0.463
Jeremiah 0.393
Exodus 0.388
Ephesians 0.352
2 Corinthians 0.288
Genesis -0.074
Hebrews -0.136
Proverbs -0.191
Luke -0.373
Acts -0.403
John -0.463
1 Corinthians -0.669
Isaiah -0.681
Romans -1.17
Matthew -1.229
Psalms -1.705
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Malachi 1 2.452
Lamentations 4 2.434
Joshua 13 1.262
Ecclesiasticus 7 1.258
Ezekiel 27 1.252
Amos 7 1.243
Judges 19 1.242
Judges 2 1.237
Isaiah 19 1.235
Revelation 8 1.234
Hosea 9 1.234
Numbers 24 1.231
Ezekiel 13 1.231
Isaiah 24 1.23
Zechariah 11 1.227
Isaiah 13 1.221
Psalms 141 1.219
2 Samuel 10 1.218
Micah 3 1.215
Judges 17 1.215
Genesis 21 1.214
Haggai 2 1.214
Leviticus 10 1.212
Jeremiah 18 1.206
Luke 5 1.206
Zechariah 13 1.205
Exodus 28 1.203
1 Samuel 8 1.202
Deuteronomy 12 1.202
Isaiah 29 1.201
Isaiah 61 1.187
Ezekiel 3 1.183
Malachi 2 1.182
Deuteronomy 33 1.177
Acts 18 1.175
1 Kings 18 1.163
Deuteronomy 17 1.162
Ecclesiastes 5 1.161
Psalms 122 1.155
Luke 17 1.149
Jeremiah 23 1.148
Hosea 4 1.145
Isaiah 8 1.145
Acts 3 1.126
Revelation 22 1.122
Isaiah 2 1.114
2 Corinthians 11 1.108
Galatians 1 1.106
1 Corinthians 9 1.105
Matthew 4 1.102
Luke 24 1.1
James 4 1.093
Hebrews 1 1.09
Hebrews 2 1.082
Proverbs 10 1.08
1 Timothy 5 1.078
Galatians 4 1.076
1 Thessalonians 5 1.075
Acts 10 1.066
Malachi 3 1.056
John 4 1.054
Romans 10 1.054
2 Timothy 4 1.048
Luke 1 1.041
Matthew 22 1.027
Matthew 13 1.025
1 Corinthians 13 1.021
Luke 10 1.017
Matthew 23 0.998
John 6 0.99
Romans 6 0.974
Ephesians 5 0.967
1 Corinthians 1 0.931
Hebrews 13 0.929
2 Corinthians 5 0.927
1 Corinthians 11 0.854
Romans 13 0.51
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Lamentations 4.4 3.567
Malachi 1.11 3.563
Isaiah 19.21 1.785
Isaiah 19.19 1.785
Numbers 24.3 1.785
Ezekiel 27.11 1.785
Judges 2.1 1.785
2 Samuel 10.5 1.785
Ecclesiasticus 7.31 1.785
Joshua 13.22 1.784
Isaiah 29.12 1.784
John 4.15 1.784
Haggai 2.11 1.784
Luke 17.14 1.784
Isaiah 24.2 1.783
Hosea 4.9 1.783
Zechariah 13.5 1.782
Amos 7.14 1.782
John 6.34 1.782
Acts 3.23 1.782
Luke 1.26 1.782
Ecclesiastes 5.6 1.782
Deuteronomy 12.19 1.782
1 Thessalonians 5.8 1.78
Hebrews 1.10 1.78
Acts 18.24 1.78
Luke 24.49 1.78
Luke 5.5 1.779
Jeremiah 18.18 1.777
Matthew 13.52 1.776
James 4.12 1.776
Malachi 3.1 1.776
Galatians 4.14 1.776
Psalms 141.2 1.774
Revelation 8.3 1.774
Hebrews 2.17 1.774
Deuteronomy 17.12 1.774
1 Corinthians 11.10 1.773
2 Corinthians 11.2 1.773
Ezekiel 3.17 1.772
Hosea 4.6 1.768
Romans 6.17 1.767
Ephesians 5.27 1.765
Malachi 3.17 1.764
Hebrews 2.3 1.763
1 Corinthians 9.16 1.763
Luke 10.16 1.763
1 Samuel 8.7 1.759
Malachi 2.7 1.757
2 Timothy 4.2 1.752
2 Corinthians 5.20 1.743
1 Timothy 5.17 1.74
Hebrews 13.17 1.717
Romans 13.1 1.476
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase