Fleming, Giles, d. 1665

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 5.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 88.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.9% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 2.4% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.9% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.6% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
New Testament (Wycliffe) 8.823
New Testament (Vulgate) 5.683
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
Old Testament (Geneva) 1.908
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
New Testament (ODRV) 0.638
New Testament (Geneva) 0.578
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (AKJV) -0.473
Diversity: 0.976
Evenness: 0.982
Book Prominence
Luke (ODRV) 6.249
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 3.912
2 Kings (AKJV) 3.345
2 John (Tyndale) 1.761
Mark (Vulgate) 1.747
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.661
Ezra (AKJV) 1.66
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.645
Luke (Vulgate) 1.641
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.6
Mark (Geneva) 1.546
Mark (AKJV) 1.542
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.534
John (Vulgate) 1.518
1 Corinthians (Vulgate) 1.509
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.493
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.45
James (Geneva) 1.341
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.32
1 John (Tyndale) 1.303
Colossians (AKJV) 1.277
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.263
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.249
1 Timothy (ODRV) 1.247
Acts (ODRV) 1.132
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.08
Job (Geneva) 1.058
Luke (Tyndale) 1.018
Acts (AKJV) 1.011
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.979
John (Geneva) 0.962
John (Tyndale) 0.95
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.947
Luke (Geneva) 0.936
Genesis (AKJV) 0.929
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.867
John (ODRV) 0.785
Matthew (Geneva) 0.745
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.727
Luke (AKJV) 0.705
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.677
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.624
Romans (ODRV) 0.622
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.539
Matthew (ODRV) 0.503
Romans (Geneva) 0.396
Matthew (AKJV) 0.377
Psalms (Geneva) 0.275
Romans (AKJV) 0.168
Psalms (AKJV) -0.377
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.987
Chapter Prominence
Luke 7 (ODRV) 5.367
1 Corinthians 13 (AKJV) 3.96
2 Kings 5 (AKJV) 2.688
Luke 7 (Vulgate) 1.35
Mark 13 (Vulgate) 1.349
2 Chronicles 2 (Geneva) 1.349
1 Corinthians 9 (Vulgate) 1.346
Mark 13 (Geneva) 1.346
1 Samuel 24 (Geneva) 1.345
1 Kings 13 (AKJV) 1.344
Mark 13 (AKJV) 1.343
2 John 1 (Tyndale) 1.343
Luke 7 (Wycliffe) 1.343
Luke 7 (Tyndale) 1.334
Ecclesiastes 4 (Geneva) 1.334
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.332
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 1.331
Acts 9 (AKJV) 1.331
1 Chronicles 29 (AKJV) 1.33
Job 1 (Geneva) 1.326
Luke 7 (AKJV) 1.325
Proverbs 17 (Geneva) 1.323
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.319
1 Thessalonians 2 (ODRV) 1.319
John 6 (Vulgate) 1.318
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.318
Isaiah 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.313
Ecclesiastes 5 (AKJV) 1.312
Romans 16 (ODRV) 1.312
Luke 1 (Geneva) 1.311
Luke 18 (Tyndale) 1.306
Proverbs 17 (AKJV) 1.304
Acts 7 (ODRV) 1.303
John 12 (Geneva) 1.3
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.296
James 2 (Geneva) 1.295
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.293
John 12 (ODRV) 1.292
Matthew 24 (ODRV) 1.287
Luke 10 (Tyndale) 1.286
Matthew 23 (ODRV) 1.286
Matthew 26 (AKJV) 1.285
1 Timothy 5 (ODRV) 1.284
Matthew 16 (Tyndale) 1.284
Romans 11 (Geneva) 1.283
Acts 2 (AKJV) 1.282
Genesis 49 (AKJV) 1.28
1 Corinthians 13 (Geneva) 1.275
Matthew 11 (AKJV) 1.274
Romans 9 (AKJV) 1.269
Luke 16 (AKJV) 1.267
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.259
1 John 3 (Tyndale) 1.256
Romans 1 (Geneva) 1.252
1 Corinthians 12 (ODRV) 1.241
Matthew 23 (AKJV) 1.239
Psalms 118 (AKJV) 1.234
Ephesians 1 (Tyndale) 1.232
Matthew 26 (Tyndale) 1.226
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.223
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 1.221
1 John 4 (Tyndale) 1.221
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 1.202
Hebrews 11 (AKJV) 1.197
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.181
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.015
Romans 13 (AKJV) 0.99
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Luke 7.5 (ODRV) 4.758
1 Corinthians 13.2 (AKJV) 3.558
2 Kings 5.18 (AKJV) 2.379
1 Corinthians 13.3 (AKJV) 2.371
Luke 7.4 (Tyndale) 1.19
Luke 7.5 (Vulgate) 1.19
1 Corinthians 9.21 (Vulgate) 1.19
Acts 2.9 (AKJV) 1.19
Acts 2.11 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Samuel 24.18 (Geneva) 1.19
Acts 7.47 (ODRV) 1.19
Proverbs 17.17 (AKJV) 1.19
1 Kings 13.13 (AKJV) 1.19
2 John 1.6 (Tyndale) 1.19
Matthew 26.9 (Tyndale) 1.19
John 12.8 (Geneva) 1.19
1 Chronicles 29.3 (AKJV) 1.19
Isaiah 14.18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.19
Mark 13.10 (Vulgate) 1.189
Matthew 11.23 (AKJV) 1.189
Luke 7.2 (AKJV) 1.189
Luke 7.5 (Geneva) 1.189
1 Corinthians 13.3 (Geneva) 1.189
Ecclesiastes 5.1 (AKJV) 1.189
James 2.16 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 10.33 (Tyndale) 1.189
Job 1.11 (Geneva) 1.189
Matthew 26.12 (AKJV) 1.189
2 Chronicles 2.5 (Geneva) 1.189
Luke 7.5 (Wycliffe) 1.189
Mark 13.10 (AKJV) 1.188
Mark 13.10 (Geneva) 1.188
1 Corinthians 13.1 (Geneva) 1.188
Ecclesiastes 4.17 (Geneva) 1.188
Hebrews 11.32 (AKJV) 1.188
Luke 16.14 (AKJV) 1.188
Luke 1.6 (Geneva) 1.188
Ecclesiastes 4.10 (AKJV) 1.187
Matthew 12.33 (Geneva) 1.187
Matthew 23.23 (ODRV) 1.187
Romans 1.23 (Geneva) 1.187
Matthew 8.10 (ODRV) 1.186
Proverbs 17.17 (Geneva) 1.186
1 Peter 2.7 (Tyndale) 1.186
John 15.13 (Tyndale) 1.186
Luke 7.5 (AKJV) 1.185
Matthew 23.5 (ODRV) 1.185
Luke 18.11 (Tyndale) 1.184
1 Corinthians 14.18 (AKJV) 1.184
Romans 13.10 (AKJV) 1.184
Romans 9.3 (AKJV) 1.184
1 Timothy 5.25 (ODRV) 1.184
John 6.64 (Vulgate) 1.184
Ezra 7.27 (AKJV) 1.184
Colossians 3.12 (AKJV) 1.183
James 2.22 (Geneva) 1.183
1 John 3.18 (Tyndale) 1.182
Acts 9.36 (AKJV) 1.182
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 1.182
Colossians 3.22 (AKJV) 1.18
Matthew 23.23 (AKJV) 1.179
Matthew 24.12 (ODRV) 1.179
Genesis 49.10 (AKJV) 1.178
Romans 11.33 (Geneva) 1.176
1 John 4.19 (Tyndale) 1.175
1 Thessalonians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.175
Hebrews 11.17 (AKJV) 1.174
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 1.174
Psalms 118.22 (AKJV) 1.171
John 12.43 (ODRV) 1.17
1 Corinthians 12.27 (ODRV) 1.161
Matthew 16.18 (Tyndale) 1.158
1 Corinthians 10.31 (AKJV) 1.149
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 1.131
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.116
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 1.115
Ephesians 1.12 (Tyndale) 1.112
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 3.295
1 Chronicles 3.179
Leviticus 2.769
2 Chronicles 2.561
2 Kings 2.47
1 John 2.355
Colossians 2.337
James 2.267
Ezekiel 2.178
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Galatians 2.051
Ecclesiastes 2.02
1 Timothy 1.965
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
2 Corinthians 1.634
Job 1.6
Genesis 1.272
Proverbs 1.155
Luke 0.973
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Jeremiah 35 2.033
2 Chronicles 2 2.027
Exodus 35 2.024
Leviticus 2 2.021
Esther 4 2.003
2 Kings 5 1.982
1 Samuel 24 1.978
Ecclesiastes 4 1.977
1 Chronicles 29 1.961
2 Samuel 24 1.951
Proverbs 17 1.946
2 Corinthians 13 1.942
Ecclesiastes 5 1.936
Ezekiel 16 1.934
Psalms 122 1.93
Luke 17 1.924
1 Samuel 15 1.923
Luke 7 1.919
Psalms 106 1.909
Exodus 32 1.899
Matthew 9 1.876
Genesis 49 1.862
Proverbs 3 1.861
Job 1 1.86
James 2 1.859
Acts 9 1.858
Acts 10 1.841
Luke 19 1.841
1 Timothy 1 1.84
John 15 1.838
1 John 2 1.836
Romans 11 1.833
Matthew 19 1.831
Matthew 21 1.83
Romans 9 1.829
Colossians 2 1.819
Luke 1 1.816
Matthew 13 1.8
Luke 10 1.792
Galatians 5 1.778
Acts 17 1.765
Luke 16 1.758
Matthew 10 1.747
Acts 2 1.746
Colossians 3 1.713
Matthew 26 1.705
Matthew 11 1.697
Matthew 5 1.553
Romans 13 1.285
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 16.53 2.04
Jeremiah 35.16 2.04
2 Corinthians 13.2 2.039
Romans 11.23 2.039
Luke 17.16 2.039
Matthew 9.25 2.039
Exodus 35.22 2.039
2 Corinthians 13.1 2.038
2 Corinthians 13.3 2.038
Acts 2.9 2.038
Luke 10.33 2.038
1 Samuel 15.9 2.038
1 Chronicles 29.3 2.038
Matthew 21.44 2.038
1 Samuel 24.17 2.037
Psalms 106.20 2.037
Proverbs 17.17 2.035
Matthew 13.47 2.035
Luke 16.14 2.035
2 Kings 5.18 2.035
Leviticus 2.13 2.034
Luke 10.34 2.034
2 Samuel 24.24 2.034
Matthew 11.23 2.033
Ecclesiastes 4.10 2.033
Luke 7.5 2.032
Acts 17.27 2.032
Galatians 5.14 2.032
Romans 13.10 2.031
John 15.13 2.031
James 2.16 2.031
Matthew 19.21 2.03
Esther 4.16 2.029
Matthew 10.29 2.028
Ecclesiastes 5.1 2.028
Acts 9.36 2.028
Matthew 5.29 2.026
Matthew 5.45 2.024
Exodus 32.32 2.022
1 Timothy 1.5 2.02
Luke 1.6 2.02
Genesis 49.10 2.018
Romans 9.3 2.016
Colossians 2.14 2.011
Proverbs 3.9 2.009
Luke 19.8 2.006
1 John 2.2 2.001
Psalms 122.6 1.99
Colossians 3.5 1.986
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase