Early English Printed Sermons


Fleming, Robert, 1660?-1716

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 85.5% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.1% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.3% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 13.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.6% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.1% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.1% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.86
Evenness: 0.955
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 15.688
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.937
Old Testament (ODRV) 2.584
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.946
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.112
New Testament (Tyndale) -0.439
New Testament (ODRV) -1.382
New Testament (Geneva) -1.442
Old Testament (AKJV) -1.751
Diversity: 0.977
Evenness: 0.971
Book Prominence
Romans (ODRV) 5.879
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 3.965
Romans (Geneva) 2.836
Matthew (AKJV) 2.817
Romans (AKJV) 2.607
Philippians (Tyndale) 2.37
Jude (Tyndale) 1.322
Titus (Tyndale) 1.235
2 Timothy (Tyndale) 1.165
Titus (ODRV) 1.164
Titus (Geneva) 1.161
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 1.03
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.986
Colossians (ODRV) 0.974
Philippians (Geneva) 0.972
James (Geneva) 0.963
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 0.943
James (ODRV) 0.941
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.919
Galatians (Geneva) 0.914
Colossians (AKJV) 0.899
Acts (Geneva) 0.899
Genesis (ODRV) 0.876
Revelation (Geneva) 0.867
Galatians (ODRV) 0.861
Revelation (AKJV) 0.858
1 John (AKJV) 0.832
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.821
James (AKJV) 0.782
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.714
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.703
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.689
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.683
Job (Geneva) 0.681
Philippians (AKJV) 0.678
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.666
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.651
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.644
Philippians (ODRV) 0.627
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.574
John (Tyndale) 0.573
Luke (Geneva) 0.559
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 0.553
Job (AKJV) 0.494
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.49
John (ODRV) 0.408
John (AKJV) 0.372
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.35
Luke (AKJV) 0.327
Psalms (ODRV) 0.309
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.307
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.3
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.247
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.162
Matthew (ODRV) 0.126
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.037
Psalms (Geneva) -0.102
Psalms (AKJV) -0.755
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.963
Chapter Prominence
Romans 2 (AKJV) 7.207
Romans 2 (ODRV) 3.992
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 2.419
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 2.32
Romans 2 (Geneva) 2.292
Romans 6 (AKJV) 2.253
Romans 6 (Geneva) 2.252
James 5 (AKJV) 1.573
Philippians 3 (Tyndale) 1.511
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.455
Psalms 120 (Geneva) 0.813
Job 24 (Geneva) 0.81
Isaiah 35 (AKJV) 0.809
Job 23 (AKJV) 0.808
Ecclesiastes 9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.807
Acts 24 (Geneva) 0.803
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 0.803
Psalms 41 (ODRV) 0.802
Job 7 (Geneva) 0.8
Proverbs 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Ecclesiastes 4 (AKJV) 0.8
Ecclesiasticus 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.8
Ecclesiastes 4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.799
Revelation 1 (Geneva) 0.798
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 0.792
Job 10 (Geneva) 0.791
Titus 2 (Tyndale) 0.788
Hebrews 6 (Geneva) 0.788
Hebrews 5 (Geneva) 0.784
Psalms 42 (AKJV) 0.782
Jude 1 (Tyndale) 0.781
2 Timothy 1 (Tyndale) 0.78
John 16 (Tyndale) 0.779
Ecclesiastes 9 (Geneva) 0.778
Job 7 (AKJV) 0.776
Psalms 4 (AKJV) 0.776
James 5 (Geneva) 0.773
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.773
Ecclesiastes 7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.77
Job 1 (AKJV) 0.77
Psalms 39 (AKJV) 0.768
Colossians 1 (ODRV) 0.767
1 John 1 (AKJV) 0.765
Galatians 4 (Geneva) 0.763
Luke 17 (AKJV) 0.762
Psalms 16 (Geneva) 0.761
Revelation 22 (Geneva) 0.759
Galatians 1 (ODRV) 0.758
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.755
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.754
1 Corinthians 2 (Tyndale) 0.751
Revelation 22 (AKJV) 0.749
Galatians 6 (Geneva) 0.748
Psalms 89 (AKJV) 0.747
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.747
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.745
Hebrews 6 (AKJV) 0.744
Titus 2 (Geneva) 0.744
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 0.743
Ecclesiastes 9 (AKJV) 0.743
Luke 16 (Geneva) 0.743
Matthew 10 (Tyndale) 0.743
James 1 (ODRV) 0.742
James 4 (AKJV) 0.74
John 5 (ODRV) 0.74
Ecclesiastes 7 (AKJV) 0.739
Philippians 1 (Tyndale) 0.737
Colossians 2 (AKJV) 0.736
John 5 (AKJV) 0.731
Philippians 3 (Geneva) 0.727
Galatians 6 (ODRV) 0.727
1 Corinthians 2 (AKJV) 0.726
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.72
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.719
John 1 (ODRV) 0.719
Matthew 16 (ODRV) 0.717
Hebrews 13 (Geneva) 0.716
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 0.713
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.71
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.709
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 0.708
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.708
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.7
Colossians 1 (AKJV) 0.695
Colossians 3 (AKJV) 0.69
Hebrews 12 (Geneva) 0.688
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 0.687
Colossians 3 (ODRV) 0.684
Matthew 6 (AKJV) 0.68
Philippians 3 (AKJV) 0.672
Romans 5 (AKJV) 0.672
Hebrews 10 (AKJV) 0.662
Philippians 3 (ODRV) 0.66
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 0.641
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.629
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.549
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.528
Diversity: 0.986
Evenness: 0.961
Verse Prominence
Romans 2.7 (AKJV) 5.975
Ecclesiastes 7.1 (AKJV) 3.986
Romans 2.7 (ODRV) 3.327
Ecclesiastes 7.2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.652
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (AKJV) 1.997
Romans 2.7 (Geneva) 1.986
Matthew 7.21 (AKJV) 1.976
Romans 6.7 (AKJV) 1.966
Romans 6.7 (Geneva) 1.966
James 5.7 (AKJV) 1.323
Romans 8.25 (ODRV) 1.32
Philippians 3.9 (Tyndale) 1.315
Romans 2.6 (AKJV) 1.311
Romans 6.23 (Geneva) 1.278
Romans 6.23 (AKJV) 1.276
Psalms 41.9 (ODRV) 0.666
2 Timothy 1.18 (Tyndale) 0.666
Psalms 42.8 (AKJV) 0.666
Proverbs 15.30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Ecclesiastes 4.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Ecclesiastes 4.3 (AKJV) 0.666
Ecclesiastes 9.6 (Geneva) 0.666
Matthew 10.31 (Tyndale) 0.666
Galatians 4.19 (Geneva) 0.666
Isaiah 35.1 (AKJV) 0.666
Job 23.10 (AKJV) 0.665
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
Ecclesiastes 9.10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
2 Corinthians 5.4 (Geneva) 0.665
Revelation 22.1 (AKJV) 0.665
Ecclesiastes 7.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
Psalms 89.47 (AKJV) 0.665
Hebrews 12.7 (Geneva) 0.665
Isaiah 44.3 (Geneva) 0.665
Job 10.21 (Geneva) 0.665
James 5.8 (AKJV) 0.664
Hebrews 10.36 (AKJV) 0.664
Colossians 1.11 (AKJV) 0.664
1 Peter 4.3 (AKJV) 0.664
Ecclesiastes 4.1 (AKJV) 0.664
Romans 8.23 (Geneva) 0.664
Proverbs 31.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
Genesis 3.8 (ODRV) 0.664
John 16.16 (Tyndale) 0.663
1 Corinthians 2.12 (Tyndale) 0.663
Hebrews 6.11 (Geneva) 0.663
Job 24.17 (Geneva) 0.663
Ecclesiastes 9.4 (AKJV) 0.663
Psalms 120.5 (Geneva) 0.663
Titus 2.13 (Tyndale) 0.662
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (AKJV) 0.662
James 5.7 (Geneva) 0.662
2 Corinthians 5.4 (ODRV) 0.662
Psalms 39.13 (AKJV) 0.661
John 5.26 (ODRV) 0.661
John 1.4 (ODRV) 0.661
2 Corinthians 5.6 (Geneva) 0.661
Hebrews 5.9 (Geneva) 0.66
Jude 1.21 (Tyndale) 0.66
Hebrews 6.11 (AKJV) 0.66
John 5.26 (AKJV) 0.659
Psalms 4.6 (AKJV) 0.659
James 1.3 (ODRV) 0.659
Acts 24.16 (Geneva) 0.659
Revelation 1.18 (Geneva) 0.659
Matthew 6.31 (AKJV) 0.659
Colossians 1.10 (ODRV) 0.658
Galatians 6.9 (ODRV) 0.658
Proverbs 22.1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Romans 6.11 (AKJV) 0.657
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (Geneva) 0.657
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 0.657
Ecclesiasticus 28.25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.656
Psalms 41.2 (ODRV) 0.655
Ecclesiastes 7.3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.654
Job 7.1 (Geneva) 0.654
James 4.14 (AKJV) 0.654
Colossians 3.2 (ODRV) 0.654
Hebrews 6.12 (AKJV) 0.653
Galatians 6.9 (Geneva) 0.653
Colossians 2.17 (AKJV) 0.653
Proverbs 14.13 (AKJV) 0.653
Job 7.1 (AKJV) 0.652
Luke 17.10 (AKJV) 0.652
Job 5.7 (AKJV) 0.651
Romans 5.12 (ODRV) 0.651
Hebrews 13.14 (Geneva) 0.65
Philippians 3.14 (Geneva) 0.65
Psalms 51.5 (AKJV) 0.65
1 John 1.3 (AKJV) 0.65
1 Corinthians 15.26 (ODRV) 0.648
1 Thessalonians 4.17 (AKJV) 0.648
Luke 16.22 (Geneva) 0.647
1 Corinthians 2.14 (AKJV) 0.645
Psalms 144.4 (AKJV) 0.645
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 0.645
Revelation 22.20 (AKJV) 0.645
Job 1.21 (AKJV) 0.644
Matthew 6.33 (AKJV) 0.643
Philippians 3.21 (AKJV) 0.642
Revelation 22.20 (Geneva) 0.64
Galatians 1.5 (ODRV) 0.639
Psalms 16.11 (Geneva) 0.637
1 Corinthians 15.26 (Geneva) 0.636
Titus 2.12 (ODRV) 0.634
Titus 2.12 (Geneva) 0.633
1 Peter 1.4 (Geneva) 0.632
Matthew 16.26 (ODRV) 0.631
Philippians 1.23 (Tyndale) 0.631
Romans 6.5 (AKJV) 0.624
Colossians 3.1 (ODRV) 0.623
Colossians 3.2 (AKJV) 0.616
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 0.612
Philippians 3.20 (ODRV) 0.58
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.953
Evenness: 0.967
Book Prominence
2 Corinthians 9.216
Philippians 6.747
2 Peter 4.381
Colossians 4.205
Micah 1.967
Zechariah 1.864
1 Thessalonians 1.642
Titus 1.582
1 John 1.366
2 Timothy 1.345
James 1.278
2 Samuel 1.154
Galatians 1.062
Ecclesiastes 1.031
Revelation 0.89
1 Peter 0.79
Ephesians 0.709
Job 0.611
Hebrews 0.221
Proverbs 0.166
Luke -0.016
Acts -0.045
John -0.106
1 Corinthians -0.312
Isaiah -0.324
Romans -0.813
Matthew -0.872
Psalms -1.348
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.985
Chapter Prominence
2 Corinthians 5 5.217
Philippians 1 3.928
2 Peter 1 2.543
Colossians 3 2.45
Romans 8 2.2
Isaiah 39 1.375
Job 23 1.364
Micah 2 1.352
Isaiah 25 1.345
2 Samuel 23 1.321
Psalms 17 1.308
Revelation 7 1.307
Job 2 1.305
Proverbs 15 1.303
Isaiah 38 1.299
Proverbs 22 1.295
Ecclesiastes 3 1.294
Zechariah 12 1.288
Psalms 49 1.281
Psalms 89 1.279
Psalms 42 1.274
Luke 17 1.272
Acts 14 1.265
Psalms 39 1.247
1 John 5 1.246
2 Timothy 1 1.242
Hebrews 5 1.242
Psalms 4 1.235
Revelation 1 1.232
2 Corinthians 12 1.229
Revelation 14 1.229
Proverbs 24 1.223
Hebrews 4 1.22
James 4 1.216
Luke 23 1.213
Psalms 16 1.207
1 Peter 5 1.199
James 5 1.197
Ecclesiastes 7 1.196
Revelation 21 1.188
Ephesians 1 1.177
Isaiah 57 1.175
John 16 1.173
Titus 2 1.172
Hebrews 6 1.171
Colossians 1 1.166
1 Thessalonians 4 1.163
1 Corinthians 2 1.138
John 5 1.13
Galatians 6 1.128
John 1 1.12
Hebrews 10 1.115
John 6 1.114
Luke 16 1.106
John 14 1.106
Romans 2 1.105
1 Peter 1 1.098
Romans 6 1.097
1 Corinthians 6 1.096
John 3 1.088
Hebrews 12 1.031
Matthew 7 1.001
Philippians 3 0.993
1 Corinthians 15 0.983
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
2 Corinthians 5.4 4.019
Philippians 1.23 2.971
Romans 8.23 2.004
John 1.3 1.991
Colossians 3.1 1.978
2 Peter 1.4 1.973
Zechariah 12.1 1.008
2 Corinthians 12.1 1.008
2 Timothy 1.18 1.007
Job 23.10 1.007
Psalms 42.8 1.007
1 Corinthians 6.14 1.007
Psalms 89.47 1.007
Isaiah 39.2 1.006
Proverbs 15.30 1.006
Proverbs 24.10 1.006
Philippians 1.24 1.005
James 5.8 1.004
Isaiah 38.14 1.004
Psalms 39.13 1.004
Micah 2.10 1.004
James 5.7 1.003
Hebrews 6.11 1.003
Psalms 49.14 1.003
Romans 6.11 1.003
1 Corinthians 6.15 1.002
1 John 5.1 1.002
John 6.29 1.002
Ecclesiastes 3.11 1.002
Isaiah 25.8 1.002
Hebrews 6.12 1.001
John 5.26 1.001
Colossians 1.11 1.001
1 Corinthians 15.26 1.0
Romans 8.19 1.0
John 14.28 1.0
Revelation 7.17 1.0
Proverbs 22.1 0.999
Luke 16.26 0.999
John 5.44 0.998
2 Corinthians 12.4 0.997
Romans 8.21 0.997
Galatians 6.9 0.997
Romans 8.22 0.996
Hebrews 10.38 0.996
2 Samuel 23.5 0.996
Psalms 17.15 0.995
John 1.4 0.995
Hebrews 4.9 0.995
Ephesians 1.14 0.994
1 Corinthians 15.54 0.994
Hebrews 10.36 0.994
2 Timothy 1.10 0.992
Revelation 1.18 0.992
2 Corinthians 5.5 0.992
John 1.13 0.992
Isaiah 38.3 0.991
Job 2.4 0.991
James 4.14 0.99
Isaiah 57.2 0.989
Romans 8.25 0.989
Luke 17.10 0.989
1 Corinthians 2.12 0.989
Philippians 1.27 0.988
John 16.33 0.987
Ecclesiastes 7.1 0.986
1 Peter 5.4 0.986
Acts 14.22 0.986
Philippians 3.14 0.985
Hebrews 5.9 0.985
Matthew 7.21 0.985
Romans 2.7 0.984
Colossians 1.10 0.984
Luke 23.43 0.983
Philippians 3.13 0.982
Hebrews 12.23 0.98
Psalms 4.6 0.98
1 Thessalonians 4.17 0.98
Philippians 3.9 0.975
1 Peter 1.4 0.973
Psalms 16.11 0.973
Philippians 3.20 0.965
Philippians 3.21 0.962
Isaiah 57.1 0.961
Titus 2.11 0.961
Titus 2.12 0.96
Romans 6.23 0.957
Hebrews 12.2 0.957
2 Corinthians 5.1 0.954
Revelation 14.13 0.936
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase