Ford, William, b. 1559

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 8.8% 1.0%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.0% 99.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.9% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.9% 1.0%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.926
Evenness: 0.982
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Wycliffe) 4.701
Apocrypha (ODRV) 3.529
New Testament (Wycliffe) 3.267
Old Testament (Vulgate) 3.203
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 2.967
New Testament (Tyndale) 1.581
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 1.402
Apocrypha (AKJV) 0.458
Old Testament (AKJV) 0.269
New Testament (Vulgate) 0.128
Old Testament (ODRV) -0.952
Old Testament (Geneva) -3.647
New Testament (ODRV) -4.918
New Testament (Geneva) -4.978
New Testament (AKJV) -6.029
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.992
Book Prominence
Hebrews (Tyndale) 2.239
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 2.218
Genesis (ODRV) 2.17
Job (Douay-Rheims) 2.065
Genesis (AKJV) 1.846
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.541
Numbers (Vulgate) 1.341
1 Thessalonians (Vulgate) 1.308
Genesis (Wycliffe) 1.308
Genesis (Vulgate) 1.277
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.268
Luke (Wycliffe) 1.227
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.207
Baruch (ODRV) 1.199
Daniel (ODRV) 1.19
Micah (AKJV) 1.169
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.166
Canticles (Geneva) 1.147
John (Wycliffe) 1.147
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.131
Numbers (Geneva) 1.131
Judges (AKJV) 1.102
Romans (AKJV) 1.085
James (Tyndale) 1.083
Canticles (AKJV) 1.082
Wisdom (AKJV) 0.993
1 Thessalonians (Geneva) 0.973
Colossians (Geneva) 0.951
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.929
Philippians (Geneva) 0.915
1 Peter (ODRV) 0.892
Jeremiah (Geneva) 0.892
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 0.861
Acts (Tyndale) 0.82
Galatians (ODRV) 0.803
1 Peter (Geneva) 0.764
Genesis (Geneva) 0.763
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.751
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.734
James (AKJV) 0.725
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.663
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.646
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.632
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.626
Job (Geneva) 0.624
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.609
Hebrews (Geneva) 0.594
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.587
Luke (Tyndale) 0.584
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.517
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.513
Luke (ODRV) 0.457
Job (AKJV) 0.437
John (ODRV) 0.351
John (AKJV) 0.315
Matthew (Geneva) 0.31
Psalms (ODRV) 0.252
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.25
1 Corinthians (ODRV) 0.242
Romans (ODRV) 0.188
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.104
Matthew (ODRV) 0.068
Matthew (AKJV) -0.057
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.094
Psalms (Geneva) -0.159
Psalms (AKJV) -0.812
Diversity: 0.99
Evenness: 0.993
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 23 (ODRV) 1.738
Genesis 47 (Geneva) 1.73
Genesis 23 (AKJV) 1.727
Ecclesiasticus 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.725
Ecclesiasticus 38 (AKJV) 1.722
2 Corinthians 10 (Tyndale) 1.718
Job 7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.714
Hebrews 9 (Tyndale) 1.713
Proverbs 15 (AKJV) 1.699
Matthew 25 (Geneva) 1.634
Romans 5 (AKJV) 1.591
Genesis 23 (Vulgate) 0.869
Genesis 23 (Wycliffe) 0.869
Numbers 20 (Geneva) 0.868
Canticles 7 (Geneva) 0.867
Baruch 4 (ODRV) 0.867
Numbers 26 (Vulgate) 0.867
Judges 15 (AKJV) 0.866
2 Maccabees 9 (AKJV) 0.866
Ecclesiasticus 49 (AKJV) 0.865
1 Thessalonians 5 (Vulgate) 0.864
Luke 10 (Wycliffe) 0.864
Acts 25 (Tyndale) 0.864
Zechariah 1 (Geneva) 0.863
Ecclesiasticus 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.863
Genesis 21 (Geneva) 0.863
Psalms 30 (ODRV) 0.863
Psalms 6 (ODRV) 0.862
Genesis 23 (Geneva) 0.862
Genesis 40 (Geneva) 0.862
James 5 (Tyndale) 0.861
Genesis 25 (Geneva) 0.86
Jeremiah 14 (Geneva) 0.86
2 Chronicles 35 (Geneva) 0.86
John 11 (Wycliffe) 0.859
Wisdom 7 (AKJV) 0.858
Psalms 143 (Geneva) 0.858
Ecclesiasticus 22 (AKJV) 0.858
Daniel 3 (ODRV) 0.856
Ecclesiasticus 1 (AKJV) 0.855
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 0.855
Ecclesiasticus 17 (AKJV) 0.855
Genesis 21 (AKJV) 0.853
Psalms 115 (ODRV) 0.853
Ecclesiasticus 14 (AKJV) 0.851
Acts 8 (Tyndale) 0.851
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.851
Luke 8 (Tyndale) 0.848
Isaiah 2 (AKJV) 0.846
Psalms 39 (Geneva) 0.845
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 0.844
Job 8 (AKJV) 0.843
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.843
Proverbs 6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.843
Proverbs 7 (Geneva) 0.842
Job 30 (AKJV) 0.842
Psalms 79 (AKJV) 0.842
Genesis 18 (AKJV) 0.841
Genesis 18 (Geneva) 0.839
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 0.838
Proverbs 27 (Geneva) 0.838
Psalms 17 (AKJV) 0.836
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.835
Job 13 (AKJV) 0.833
Isaiah 40 (Geneva) 0.832
Ecclesiasticus 25 (Douay-Rheims) 0.831
Psalms 33 (ODRV) 0.83
2 Corinthians 11 (ODRV) 0.827
Micah 6 (AKJV) 0.826
Matthew 11 (ODRV) 0.825
Jeremiah 9 (AKJV) 0.823
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.823
Matthew 27 (AKJV) 0.819
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 0.818
Hebrews 9 (Geneva) 0.816
John 13 (AKJV) 0.813
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 0.807
John 11 (AKJV) 0.806
Hebrews 9 (ODRV) 0.805
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 0.805
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 0.797
Romans 5 (ODRV) 0.797
Luke 23 (ODRV) 0.797
John 14 (ODRV) 0.791
James 4 (AKJV) 0.79
2 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 0.786
Colossians 2 (Geneva) 0.783
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.782
John 8 (ODRV) 0.782
Psalms 116 (Geneva) 0.781
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 0.778
Psalms 34 (AKJV) 0.778
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 0.774
1 Peter 1 (ODRV) 0.773
1 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.77
Job 14 (AKJV) 0.768
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 0.767
1 Thessalonians 4 (Geneva) 0.76
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.758
1 Thessalonians 4 (AKJV) 0.758
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.716
1 Corinthians 15 (AKJV) 0.663
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.599
1 Corinthians 15 (ODRV) 0.577
Diversity: 0.991
Evenness: 0.991
Verse Prominence
Genesis 23.2 (Geneva) 2.983
Genesis 23.2 (ODRV) 1.492
Ecclesiasticus 14.19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.492
Ecclesiasticus 38.16 (AKJV) 1.49
Genesis 47.9 (Geneva) 1.49
Genesis 23.1 (AKJV) 1.489
Proverbs 15.13 (AKJV) 1.488
2 Corinthians 10.13 (Tyndale) 1.486
Hebrews 9.27 (Tyndale) 1.485
Matthew 25.34 (Geneva) 1.48
Job 7.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.479
Romans 5.12 (AKJV) 1.438
Genesis 23.3 (Geneva) 0.746
Genesis 23.4 (Vulgate) 0.746
Genesis 23.4 (ODRV) 0.746
1 Thessalonians 5.10 (Vulgate) 0.746
James 5.2 (Tyndale) 0.746
Ecclesiasticus 14.18 (AKJV) 0.746
Genesis 23.1 (ODRV) 0.746
Ecclesiasticus 1.13 (AKJV) 0.746
Luke 10.10 (Wycliffe) 0.746
Ecclesiasticus 6.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Genesis 21.5 (AKJV) 0.746
Genesis 21.5 (Geneva) 0.746
Genesis 18.9 (AKJV) 0.746
Numbers 20.29 (Geneva) 0.746
John 11.5 (Wycliffe) 0.746
Ecclesiasticus 22.13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.746
Daniel 3.54 (ODRV) 0.746
Genesis 23.4 (AKJV) 0.746
Genesis 3.23 (ODRV) 0.746
Acts 25.12 (Tyndale) 0.746
Baruch 4.34 (ODRV) 0.746
Genesis 23.1 (Geneva) 0.746
Genesis 18.11 (Geneva) 0.746
Genesis 23.1 (Wycliffe) 0.746
Psalms 6.6 (ODRV) 0.745
Wisdom 5.11 (ODRV) 0.745
Genesis 23.4 (Geneva) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 25.33 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
Wisdom 7.6 (AKJV) 0.745
John 13.8 (AKJV) 0.745
Genesis 25.32 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 39.4 (Geneva) 0.745
Psalms 143.5 (Geneva) 0.745
Canticles 7.11 (Geneva) 0.745
Jeremiah 14.2 (Geneva) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 38.17 (AKJV) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (AKJV) 0.745
Proverbs 6.27 (Douay-Rheims) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 38.18 (AKJV) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 49.14 (AKJV) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 17.1 (AKJV) 0.745
1 Corinthians 7.39 (AKJV) 0.745
Luke 8.52 (Tyndale) 0.745
2 Maccabees 9.19 (AKJV) 0.745
Numbers 26.9 (Vulgate) 0.745
Ecclesiasticus 14.17 (AKJV) 0.744
Judges 15.16 (AKJV) 0.744
Philippians 1.22 (Geneva) 0.744
2 Corinthians 5.15 (Geneva) 0.744
Acts 8.2 (Tyndale) 0.744
Psalms 30.6 (ODRV) 0.744
Ecclesiastes 8.8 (AKJV) 0.743
Matthew 11.13 (ODRV) 0.743
Psalms 34.14 (AKJV) 0.743
Psalms 17.11 (AKJV) 0.743
Job 13.28 (AKJV) 0.743
Genesis 23.2 (AKJV) 0.742
Romans 5.14 (ODRV) 0.742
Isaiah 40.6 (Geneva) 0.742
Genesis 40.23 (Geneva) 0.742
Matthew 25.36 (Geneva) 0.742
Job 8.12 (AKJV) 0.741
Zechariah 1.5 (Geneva) 0.741
Psalms 33.22 (ODRV) 0.741
Canticles 7.11 (AKJV) 0.741
John 11.36 (AKJV) 0.741
1 Corinthians 15.18 (Geneva) 0.741
Psalms 79.2 (AKJV) 0.741
Colossians 2.14 (Geneva) 0.741
Matthew 25.35 (AKJV) 0.741
Luke 23.46 (ODRV) 0.741
Genesis 3.19 (Geneva) 0.74
2 Chronicles 35.25 (Geneva) 0.74
Ecclesiasticus 22.11 (AKJV) 0.74
2 Corinthians 11.26 (ODRV) 0.74
1 Corinthians 15.56 (AKJV) 0.739
Job 30.23 (AKJV) 0.739
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.739
John 14.28 (ODRV) 0.739
Wisdom 5.10 (ODRV) 0.738
Psalms 49.2 (Geneva) 0.738
Job 4.19 (Geneva) 0.737
Isaiah 2.22 (AKJV) 0.737
Proverbs 27.1 (Geneva) 0.737
Matthew 27.57 (AKJV) 0.737
Psalms 115.6 (ODRV) 0.737
1 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 0.736
Proverbs 7.27 (Geneva) 0.735
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 0.735
Psalms 144.4 (Geneva) 0.735
John 8.39 (ODRV) 0.735
Matthew 25.36 (AKJV) 0.735
James 4.14 (AKJV) 0.733
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (AKJV) 0.732
Matthew 7.13 (Geneva) 0.731
1 Corinthians 15.55 (ODRV) 0.73
1 Peter 1.24 (Geneva) 0.728
Hebrews 9.27 (ODRV) 0.728
Hebrews 9.27 (Geneva) 0.725
Jeremiah 9.1 (AKJV) 0.724
2 Corinthians 6.2 (Geneva) 0.724
Micah 6.8 (AKJV) 0.723
2 Corinthians 5.1 (Geneva) 0.719
1 Peter 1.24 (ODRV) 0.716
Psalms 116.15 (Geneva) 0.715
1 Corinthians 15.56 (ODRV) 0.708
1 Thessalonians 4.13 (Geneva) 0.708
Job 14.14 (AKJV) 0.698
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.625
Evenness: 0.946
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 17.576
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament -21.466
Diversity: 0.957
Evenness: 0.989
Book Prominence
Job 4.896
Genesis 4.569
Hebrews 4.507
Tobit 3.471
Apocalypse 3.028
Micah 2.681
Joshua 2.604
Zechariah 2.578
1 Thessalonians 2.357
2 Kings 2.195
1 Kings 2.037
James 1.993
2 Samuel 1.868
Philippians 1.747
Ecclesiastes 1.745
Deuteronomy 1.535
1 Peter 1.504
2 Corinthians 1.359
Proverbs 0.88
Luke 0.698
John 0.609
Isaiah 0.391
Romans -0.099
Matthew -0.158
Psalms -0.634
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.994
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 23 3.409
Job 30 3.403
Genesis 47 3.396
Hebrews 9 3.203
Tobit 2 1.711
Psalms 121 1.7
Psalms 100 1.694
Joshua 23 1.686
Zechariah 1 1.686
Deuteronomy 30 1.681
2 Kings 20 1.681
Psalms 127 1.67
Isaiah 51 1.663
Genesis 12 1.662
Job 4 1.661
Genesis 25 1.661
Psalms 38 1.657
1 Kings 2 1.654
2 Samuel 2 1.649
Proverbs 25 1.645
Apocalypse 14 1.644
Psalms 6 1.641
1 Kings 22 1.639
Ecclesiastes 1 1.624
Micah 6 1.613
Isaiah 40 1.6
Psalms 34 1.594
Isaiah 55 1.591
Luke 15 1.589
Psalms 39 1.583
Isaiah 2 1.572
Luke 13 1.568
Genesis 2 1.565
2 Corinthians 12 1.565
John 19 1.554
James 4 1.551
Job 1 1.544
Ecclesiastes 10 1.536
John 11 1.526
Romans 7 1.509
1 Thessalonians 4 1.499
2 Corinthians 6 1.486
Philippians 1 1.485
Romans 5 1.445
John 14 1.442
Luke 12 1.436
Matthew 10 1.43
Matthew 26 1.389
2 Corinthians 5 1.386
Matthew 25 1.33
Philippians 3 1.328
Hebrews 11 1.32
Matthew 5 1.237
1 Peter 2 1.219
Diversity: 0.94
Evenness: 0.988
Verse Prominence
Genesis 23.2 9.989
Job 30.23 9.98
Genesis 23.3 4.997
Genesis 25.32 4.997
Genesis 12.5 4.997
Isaiah 51.2 4.996
Isaiah 51.6 4.995
Genesis 23.4 4.994
2 Corinthians 12.21 4.993
Isaiah 2.22 4.991
Joshua 23.14 4.989
Zechariah 1.5 4.988
James 4.14 4.98
Hebrews 11.13 4.974
Isaiah 40.6 4.972
2 Corinthians 6.2 4.97
1 Peter 2.11 4.97
Romans 5.12 4.95
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase