Foreness, E

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 2.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 2.5% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 87.8% 100.0%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.0% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.0% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.744
Evenness: 0.746
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 31.749
New Testament (Geneva) 12.8
Apocrypha (ODRV) 1.307
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.239
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) -0.82
Old Testament (ODRV) -3.174
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.811
Old Testament (Geneva) -5.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -6.197
New Testament (ODRV) -7.14
Old Testament (AKJV) -7.508
Diversity: 0.895
Evenness: 0.854
Book Prominence
Romans (AKJV) 24.913
Romans (Geneva) 12.896
Matthew (Vulgate) 3.761
Romans (ODRV) 2.918
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.821
Judges (AKJV) 1.792
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.636
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.582
Titus (AKJV) 1.575
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.518
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.514
Acts (Tyndale) 1.509
Genesis (ODRV) 1.508
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.498
Genesis (Geneva) 1.453
Hebrews (ODRV) 1.352
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.346
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 1.335
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.315
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.276
Proverbs (Geneva) 1.202
Genesis (AKJV) 1.184
Romans (Tyndale) 1.121
John (AKJV) 1.004
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.983
Matthew (ODRV) 0.758
Matthew (AKJV) 0.632
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.596
Psalms (AKJV) -0.122
Diversity: 0.919
Evenness: 0.878
Chapter Prominence
Romans 13 (AKJV) 22.446
Romans 13 (Geneva) 11.956
Genesis 10 (AKJV) 3.501
Matthew 22 (Vulgate) 3.457
Romans 13 (ODRV) 3.361
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 3.336
Wisdom 6 (ODRV) 1.747
Ecclesiasticus 23 (Douay-Rheims) 1.743
Genesis 15 (ODRV) 1.742
Deuteronomy 17 (AKJV) 1.735
Psalms 102 (AKJV) 1.72
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.714
Genesis 49 (Geneva) 1.713
Romans 9 (Tyndale) 1.708
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 1.704
Matthew 27 (Tyndale) 1.702
John 18 (AKJV) 1.7
Ecclesiastes 10 (AKJV) 1.698
John 10 (AKJV) 1.696
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.695
Matthew 28 (ODRV) 1.693
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.691
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 1.69
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 1.689
Psalms 124 (AKJV) 1.689
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 1.668
Psalms 2 (AKJV) 1.662
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 1.659
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 1.649
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 1.648
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.648
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 1.632
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.601
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.584
1 Corinthians 10 (AKJV) 1.418
Diversity: 0.928
Evenness: 0.887
Verse Prominence
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 21.207
Romans 13.2 (Geneva) 11.426
Genesis 10.5 (AKJV) 3.276
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 3.264
Matthew 22.21 (Vulgate) 3.24
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 3.205
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 3.15
Psalms 102.12 (AKJV) 1.639
Wisdom 6.20 (ODRV) 1.638
Ecclesiasticus 23.36 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
John 10.35 (AKJV) 1.636
Genesis 2.22 (AKJV) 1.635
Matthew 27.2 (Tyndale) 1.634
Hebrews 11.4 (ODRV) 1.633
Deuteronomy 17.15 (AKJV) 1.633
Romans 9.12 (Tyndale) 1.631
Genesis 15.15 (ODRV) 1.631
2 Samuel 1.14 (AKJV) 1.629
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (AKJV) 1.629
Romans 13.2 (Tyndale) 1.627
Psalms 2.3 (AKJV) 1.626
Psalms 124.6 (AKJV) 1.625
Genesis 49.3 (Geneva) 1.624
Proverbs 24.21 (Douay-Rheims) 1.623
John 18.36 (AKJV) 1.617
1 Peter 2.14 (AKJV) 1.616
1 Peter 2.13 (Tyndale) 1.614
Psalms 124.7 (AKJV) 1.614
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 1.613
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 1.612
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 1.608
Judges 21.25 (AKJV) 1.607
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 1.606
Matthew 28.18 (ODRV) 1.604
1 Corinthians 10.11 (AKJV) 1.604
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 1.603
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 1.595
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.595
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Titus 9.836
Ecclesiastes 9.285
Deuteronomy 9.075
1 Peter 9.044
Genesis 8.537
Proverbs 8.42
John 8.148
Romans 7.441
Matthew 7.382
Diversity: 0.923
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Genesis 10 7.657
Proverbs 15 7.606
Deuteronomy 17 7.588
Genesis 1 7.528
Proverbs 24 7.526
Genesis 4 7.525
Ecclesiastes 10 7.504
John 10 7.494
Proverbs 8 7.481
Titus 3 7.453
Matthew 25 7.298
1 Peter 2 7.187
Romans 13 6.936
Diversity: 0.911
Evenness: 0.989
Verse Prominence
Deuteronomy 17.15 15.367
Genesis 10.5 7.689
Deuteronomy 17.14 7.685
John 10.35 7.682
Genesis 1.26 7.669
Genesis 4.7 7.669
Matthew 25.41 7.644
Ecclesiastes 10.20 7.632
Titus 3.1 7.61
Proverbs 24.21 7.604
Romans 13.2 7.578
1 Peter 2.13 7.536
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase