Fornis, Edward

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 7.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 4.2% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.3% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.3% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 6.1% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.0% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.4% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.4% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.917
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Vulgate) 5.981
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 4.18
Apocrypha (AKJV) 3.236
New Testament (Vulgate) 2.906
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.826
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 0.189
Old Testament (Geneva) -0.87
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.197
New Testament (ODRV) -2.14
New Testament (Geneva) -2.2
Old Testament (AKJV) -2.508
New Testament (AKJV) -3.251
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Joel (AKJV) 1.81
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.802
Lamentations (ODRV) 1.789
Amos (Geneva) 1.749
Psalms (Vulgate) 1.734
Canticles (Geneva) 1.719
Judges (AKJV) 1.674
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.662
James (Tyndale) 1.655
Canticles (AKJV) 1.653
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.602
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.562
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.518
Hebrews (Tyndale) 1.459
Ecclesiastes (Geneva) 1.458
Galatians (Geneva) 1.429
Acts (Tyndale) 1.391
Galatians (ODRV) 1.375
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.336
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.323
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 1.305
Job (Douay-Rheims) 1.285
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.263
Galatians (AKJV) 1.248
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 1.229
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.204
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.198
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 1.18
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.158
Luke (Tyndale) 1.156
Philippians (ODRV) 1.142
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
2 Corinthians (AKJV) 1.083
Luke (Geneva) 1.073
1 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.068
Luke (ODRV) 1.029
Job (AKJV) 1.009
John (AKJV) 0.886
Matthew (Geneva) 0.882
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.865
Psalms (ODRV) 0.823
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.821
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.761
Romans (ODRV) 0.76
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.676
Matthew (ODRV) 0.64
Romans (Geneva) 0.533
Matthew (AKJV) 0.515
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 0.478
Psalms (Geneva) 0.413
Romans (AKJV) 0.305
Psalms (AKJV) -0.24
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 20 (Vulgate) 1.202
Psalms 113 (Vulgate) 1.201
Acts 22 (Tyndale) 1.2
Nehemiah 9 (AKJV) 1.198
Isaiah 61 (AKJV) 1.197
Psalms 52 (ODRV) 1.197
Psalms 14 (ODRV) 1.197
Lamentations 4 (ODRV) 1.197
Job 25 (AKJV) 1.195
Matthew 17 (Tyndale) 1.195
Ecclesiasticus 30 (AKJV) 1.195
Canticles 6 (Geneva) 1.194
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 1.192
Psalms 52 (AKJV) 1.192
Psalms 76 (Geneva) 1.192
Canticles 6 (AKJV) 1.186
Ecclesiastes 10 (Geneva) 1.185
Amos 3 (Geneva) 1.184
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.184
Job 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.182
Isaiah 66 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Psalms 29 (AKJV) 1.178
Luke 2 (Tyndale) 1.178
Job 30 (AKJV) 1.177
Psalms 4 (Geneva) 1.176
Job 19 (AKJV) 1.176
Matthew 21 (ODRV) 1.176
John 2 (AKJV) 1.176
Canticles 5 (AKJV) 1.175
Psalms 45 (Geneva) 1.174
James 3 (Tyndale) 1.174
Luke 7 (Geneva) 1.173
Canticles 2 (Geneva) 1.172
Psalms 38 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 83 (AKJV) 1.172
Psalms 33 (Geneva) 1.171
Canticles 1 (AKJV) 1.171
Jeremiah 8 (AKJV) 1.171
Luke 24 (Geneva) 1.171
Job 29 (AKJV) 1.17
Psalms 30 (AKJV) 1.169
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.167
Judges 21 (AKJV) 1.164
Hebrews 12 (Tyndale) 1.163
1 Corinthians 9 (Tyndale) 1.161
Ecclesiasticus 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.16
Psalms 55 (AKJV) 1.16
Proverbs 31 (Douay-Rheims) 1.159
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.157
Psalms 2 (Geneva) 1.156
Romans 7 (ODRV) 1.155
Lamentations 1 (AKJV) 1.151
John 18 (AKJV) 1.151
Luke 6 (Tyndale) 1.146
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 1.145
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 1.141
Psalms 33 (AKJV) 1.139
Psalms 37 (Geneva) 1.133
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 1.13
Luke 16 (Tyndale) 1.129
1 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.128
2 Corinthians 4 (ODRV) 1.128
Psalms 145 (AKJV) 1.124
Luke 18 (ODRV) 1.123
Luke 6 (Geneva) 1.123
Matthew 6 (Geneva) 1.115
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.108
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 1.104
2 Corinthians 4 (Geneva) 1.103
1 Corinthians 7 (AKJV) 1.102
Romans 11 (AKJV) 1.102
Galatians 5 (ODRV) 1.095
1 Peter 4 (AKJV) 1.094
Romans 12 (Geneva) 1.09
Galatians 5 (Geneva) 1.082
Psalms 37 (AKJV) 1.079
Proverbs 14 (AKJV) 1.072
Philippians 1 (ODRV) 1.071
Matthew 5 (Geneva) 1.062
2 Corinthians 4 (AKJV) 1.057
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 1.035
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 1.031
1 Corinthians 15 (Geneva) 0.934
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Matthew 20.7 (Vulgate) 1.111
1 Corinthians 9.7 (Tyndale) 1.111
Isaiah 61.5 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 113.3 (Vulgate) 1.111
Judges 21.15 (AKJV) 1.111
2 Corinthians 4.16 (ODRV) 1.111
Proverbs 31.14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.111
Acts 5.9 (Tyndale) 1.111
Luke 24.18 (Geneva) 1.111
Nehemiah 9.34 (AKJV) 1.111
Psalms 29.7 (AKJV) 1.11
1 Corinthians 7.26 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 30.30 (AKJV) 1.11
Jeremiah 8.21 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 52.4 (ODRV) 1.11
Canticles 6.10 (AKJV) 1.11
Matthew 17.19 (Tyndale) 1.11
Psalms 22.17 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 38.11 (AKJV) 1.11
Job 29.8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.11
2 Corinthians 4.9 (AKJV) 1.11
Psalms 52.6 (AKJV) 1.11
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Geneva) 1.11
Romans 7.19 (ODRV) 1.109
Canticles 1.6 (AKJV) 1.109
Lamentations 4.7 (Geneva) 1.109
James 3.2 (Tyndale) 1.109
Canticles 6.9 (Geneva) 1.109
Acts 22.20 (Tyndale) 1.109
Job 29.6 (AKJV) 1.109
Ecclesiasticus 30.15 (AKJV) 1.109
Luke 6.38 (Geneva) 1.109
Lamentations 4.5 (ODRV) 1.109
Lamentations 1.2 (AKJV) 1.109
Luke 2.21 (Tyndale) 1.109
Psalms 76.10 (Geneva) 1.109
Psalms 33.9 (Geneva) 1.108
John 18.10 (AKJV) 1.108
Canticles 2.2 (Geneva) 1.108
Hebrews 12.2 (Tyndale) 1.108
Job 30.1 (AKJV) 1.108
1 Peter 4.18 (Geneva) 1.108
Psalms 37.13 (AKJV) 1.108
Job 19.21 (AKJV) 1.108
Luke 6.38 (Tyndale) 1.108
John 2.17 (AKJV) 1.108
Psalms 33.9 (AKJV) 1.107
Luke 18.11 (ODRV) 1.107
Proverbs 14.9 (AKJV) 1.107
Isaiah 66.7 (Douay-Rheims) 1.107
Psalms 55.13 (AKJV) 1.107
2 Corinthians 4.16 (Geneva) 1.107
Psalms 14.2 (ODRV) 1.107
1 Timothy 4.9 (AKJV) 1.106
Job 25.6 (AKJV) 1.106
Canticles 5.10 (AKJV) 1.106
Psalms 51.8 (AKJV) 1.106
Ecclesiasticus 31.39 (Douay-Rheims) 1.106
Lamentations 3.22 (Geneva) 1.106
Joel 1.10 (AKJV) 1.106
Amos 3.6 (Geneva) 1.105
Psalms 37.13 (Geneva) 1.105
Matthew 21.13 (ODRV) 1.104
Luke 7.47 (Geneva) 1.103
Job 29.13 (AKJV) 1.103
Psalms 83.12 (AKJV) 1.103
1 Peter 4.18 (AKJV) 1.103
Romans 12.16 (Geneva) 1.102
1 Peter 4.13 (AKJV) 1.102
1 Peter 4.17 (AKJV) 1.102
Romans 7.23 (ODRV) 1.101
Psalms 4.6 (Geneva) 1.101
Psalms 2.4 (Geneva) 1.101
2 Corinthians 4.8 (AKJV) 1.101
Luke 16.22 (Tyndale) 1.101
Matthew 6.11 (Geneva) 1.097
Matthew 5.4 (Geneva) 1.097
Matthew 5.4 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 30.5 (AKJV) 1.097
Psalms 45.13 (Geneva) 1.095
Psalms 145.9 (AKJV) 1.094
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.091
2 Samuel 1.20 (AKJV) 1.084
Galatians 5.17 (ODRV) 1.082
Lamentations 1.1 (AKJV) 1.08
Romans 11.33 (AKJV) 1.079
Philippians 1.29 (ODRV) 1.076
Galatians 5.17 (AKJV) 1.072
Galatians 5.17 (Geneva) 1.071
1 Corinthians 15.55 (Geneva) 1.061
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Esther 2.897
Nehemiah 2.821
Amos 2.679
Lamentations 2.666
Canticles 2.662
Judges 2.291
2 Kings 2.072
2 Timothy 1.936
1 Kings 1.914
Ezekiel 1.781
2 Samuel 1.745
1 Samuel 1.662
Ecclesiastes 1.622
Revelation 1.481
Deuteronomy 1.412
Jeremiah 1.341
2 Corinthians 1.236
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
1 Corinthians 0.279
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
2 Kings 25 2.028
Ezekiel 47 2.025
Judges 21 2.025
Esther 5 2.021
Isaiah 47 2.013
Genesis 26 2.004
1 Kings 4 2.002
Job 30 1.996
Nehemiah 9 1.991
Genesis 21 1.989
Revelation 5 1.984
Luke 5 1.981
1 Kings 11 1.977
Lamentations 1 1.977
1 Samuel 10 1.969
1 Kings 12 1.969
Psalms 69 1.966
Amos 3 1.966
Matthew 1 1.965
Isaiah 61 1.962
Psalms 137 1.962
Canticles 1 1.961
Canticles 2 1.954
2 Samuel 24 1.951
Jeremiah 8 1.948
Jeremiah 2 1.945
Lamentations 4 1.943
Psalms 33 1.921
Acts 14 1.917
Proverbs 1 1.912
Genesis 19 1.91
Jeremiah 5 1.892
Luke 24 1.875
Psalms 37 1.86
Ecclesiastes 10 1.853
1 Corinthians 4 1.845
John 15 1.838
Acts 5 1.837
Psalms 51 1.83
Hebrews 6 1.823
2 Corinthians 4 1.807
Deuteronomy 32 1.806
2 Timothy 3 1.771
Luke 16 1.758
Romans 2 1.757
Hebrews 12 1.682
Hebrews 11 1.637
Matthew 5 1.553
Romans 8 1.463
Diversity: 0.975
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Revelation 5.7 2.499
Isaiah 61.5 2.499
Job 30.30 2.499
Matthew 1.13 2.499
Nehemiah 9.34 2.499
Esther 5.1 2.499
2 Kings 25.12 2.498
Lamentations 4.7 2.498
Judges 21.2 2.498
Judges 21.3 2.498
Luke 24.18 2.498
Lamentations 4.8 2.497
Jeremiah 8.21 2.497
Acts 5.9 2.497
Genesis 21.15 2.497
Genesis 21.16 2.497
Amos 3.5 2.497
1 Kings 4.32 2.496
Psalms 37.13 2.495
Lamentations 1.2 2.495
Psalms 51.8 2.494
Canticles 2.2 2.492
Judges 21.25 2.491
Lamentations 1.1 2.491
1 Corinthians 4.9 2.49
Proverbs 1.26 2.49
Deuteronomy 32.5 2.49
Ecclesiastes 10.7 2.489
Canticles 1.6 2.488
Romans 8.21 2.487
2 Corinthians 4.16 2.486
Jeremiah 2.13 2.486
1 Samuel 10.27 2.486
John 15.1 2.482
Hebrews 6.10 2.479
2 Timothy 3.12 2.476
Acts 14.22 2.476
Luke 16.22 2.468
Lamentations 4.20 2.455
Hebrews 12.2 2.447
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase