Freake, William

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 12.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 7.0% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 78.2% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 2.8% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.5% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 15.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 8.2% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 2.8% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited_exact Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent matching citation 0.2% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized_cited Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP, an adjacent citation, and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.84
Evenness: 0.881
Part Prominence
New Testament (ODRV) 19.527
Apocrypha (AKJV) 14.903
New Testament (Wycliffe) 2.712
New Testament (Vulgate) -0.428
Old Testament (ODRV) -1.507
New Testament (AKJV) -1.585
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -3.145
Old Testament (Geneva) -4.203
New Testament (Tyndale) -4.53
New Testament (Geneva) -5.533
Old Testament (AKJV) -5.842
Diversity: 0.969
Evenness: 0.964
Book Prominence
John (ODRV) 9.344
1 Esdras (AKJV) 6.794
John (AKJV) 2.411
1 Corinthians (AKJV) 2.003
Nehemiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.664
Nehemiah (Geneva) 1.654
1 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.642
Nehemiah (AKJV) 1.603
Ezra (AKJV) 1.598
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.58
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 1.561
Mark (Tyndale) 1.535
John (Wycliffe) 1.52
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.516
Hosea (Geneva) 1.51
2 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.464
John (Vulgate) 1.456
Canticles (AKJV) 1.454
Jude (AKJV) 1.424
Matthew (Vulgate) 1.403
Exodus (ODRV) 1.376
Deuteronomy (Geneva) 1.307
Philippians (Geneva) 1.288
1 John (Geneva) 1.266
1 John (Tyndale) 1.241
1 John (ODRV) 1.232
Acts (Geneva) 1.214
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.201
Ephesians (Tyndale) 1.187
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 1.182
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.005
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 0.999
Philippians (AKJV) 0.993
Acts (AKJV) 0.95
Philippians (ODRV) 0.943
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.917
John (Geneva) 0.901
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.89
John (Tyndale) 0.888
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.886
Matthew (Geneva) 0.683
Luke (AKJV) 0.643
1 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.477
Matthew (ODRV) 0.441
Romans (Geneva) 0.334
Matthew (AKJV) 0.316
Psalms (Geneva) 0.214
Psalms (AKJV) -0.439
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.977
Chapter Prominence
John 14 (ODRV) 7.064
1 Esdras 9 (AKJV) 4.751
John 14 (AKJV) 2.306
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 2.232
John 10 (Wycliffe) 1.188
Exodus 37 (ODRV) 1.188
Nehemiah 8 (Douay-Rheims) 1.186
Zechariah 13 (Douay-Rheims) 1.185
Deuteronomy 26 (Geneva) 1.184
Mark 4 (Tyndale) 1.184
Nehemiah 8 (Geneva) 1.184
Isaiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.183
Nehemiah 13 (Geneva) 1.182
John 16 (Vulgate) 1.182
Ezra 10 (AKJV) 1.182
John 14 (Vulgate) 1.181
Matthew 28 (Vulgate) 1.181
Acts 3 (Geneva) 1.181
Nehemiah 8 (AKJV) 1.181
1 Chronicles 29 (Geneva) 1.181
Deuteronomy 10 (AKJV) 1.18
Deuteronomy 11 (Geneva) 1.18
Proverbs 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.18
Zechariah 13 (Geneva) 1.18
Hosea 11 (Geneva) 1.179
Deuteronomy 7 (AKJV) 1.178
Ezra 7 (AKJV) 1.171
Canticles 6 (AKJV) 1.171
Nehemiah 13 (AKJV) 1.168
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.168
Hosea 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.166
Isaiah 29 (Geneva) 1.165
Isaiah 44 (Geneva) 1.163
Acts 5 (AKJV) 1.161
Psalms 144 (Geneva) 1.159
John 20 (AKJV) 1.157
John 16 (ODRV) 1.153
John 15 (Tyndale) 1.152
2 Thessalonians 3 (AKJV) 1.151
John 14 (Geneva) 1.145
Matthew 28 (AKJV) 1.145
John 15 (ODRV) 1.144
Psalms 50 (Geneva) 1.143
Psalms 22 (AKJV) 1.142
Proverbs 10 (Geneva) 1.141
Matthew 15 (ODRV) 1.138
John 13 (AKJV) 1.134
Luke 11 (AKJV) 1.134
Matthew 12 (Geneva) 1.132
John 14 (Tyndale) 1.129
1 John 2 (Tyndale) 1.123
Matthew 13 (Geneva) 1.121
1 John 4 (ODRV) 1.118
1 Corinthians 6 (Geneva) 1.117
1 John 2 (ODRV) 1.115
John 16 (AKJV) 1.113
Ephesians 4 (Tyndale) 1.107
John 5 (Tyndale) 1.104
1 John 5 (Geneva) 1.102
John 1 (AKJV) 1.102
Matthew 7 (Geneva) 1.099
Psalms 122 (Geneva) 1.098
Matthew 25 (AKJV) 1.095
1 John 3 (Geneva) 1.087
Psalms 144 (AKJV) 1.083
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 1.071
Philippians 2 (Geneva) 1.069
Psalms 122 (AKJV) 1.062
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 1.02
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.011
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.01
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.999
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.999
Philippians 2 (AKJV) 0.994
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.956
Verse Prominence
John 14.15 (AKJV) 9.311
John 14.15 (ODRV) 5.075
1 Esdras 9.42 (AKJV) 3.388
Isaiah 29.12 (Geneva) 1.693
John 14.16 (AKJV) 1.69
1 Corinthians 14.40 (AKJV) 1.62
Deuteronomy 7.9 (AKJV) 0.847
Deuteronomy 26.16 (Geneva) 0.847
Nehemiah 13.24 (Geneva) 0.847
Isaiah 29.11 (Geneva) 0.847
Isaiah 29.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.847
Isaiah 29.9 (Geneva) 0.847
John 14.15 (Vulgate) 0.847
John 10.2 (Wycliffe) 0.847
John 16.26 (Vulgate) 0.847
Matthew 10.20 (AKJV) 0.847
Exodus 37.7 (ODRV) 0.847
1 Esdras 9.39 (AKJV) 0.847
Nehemiah 8.2 (Geneva) 0.847
Ezra 7.6 (AKJV) 0.847
Nehemiah 8.4 (AKJV) 0.847
Nehemiah 8.5 (AKJV) 0.847
Nehemiah 8.6 (Geneva) 0.847
Ezra 10.12 (AKJV) 0.847
Deuteronomy 10.12 (AKJV) 0.846
Deuteronomy 11.22 (Geneva) 0.846
1 John 2.4 (Tyndale) 0.846
John 15.12 (Tyndale) 0.846
John 15.26 (ODRV) 0.846
Acts 3.21 (Geneva) 0.846
Zechariah 13.8 (Geneva) 0.846
Zechariah 13.9 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Isaiah 44.28 (Geneva) 0.846
Nehemiah 8.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.846
Psalms 50.23 (Geneva) 0.846
Nehemiah 8.8 (AKJV) 0.846
Nehemiah 8.8 (Geneva) 0.846
Canticles 6.4 (AKJV) 0.846
1 Chronicles 29.14 (Geneva) 0.846
1 John 2.4 (ODRV) 0.845
Nehemiah 13.24 (AKJV) 0.845
John 13.13 (AKJV) 0.845
Hosea 11.4 (Geneva) 0.845
John 16.26 (AKJV) 0.845
John 20.22 (AKJV) 0.845
John 14.16 (Tyndale) 0.845
John 14.23 (Tyndale) 0.845
1 John 3.24 (Geneva) 0.845
1 John 4.13 (ODRV) 0.845
2 Corinthians 5.5 (ODRV) 0.845
John 16.33 (ODRV) 0.845
Mark 4.39 (Tyndale) 0.845
Matthew 28.20 (Vulgate) 0.845
Proverbs 25.11 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Acts 5.14 (AKJV) 0.845
Psalms 22.4 (AKJV) 0.845
Hosea 2.24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.845
Nehemiah 8.6 (AKJV) 0.845
Matthew 12.33 (Geneva) 0.844
John 14.21 (AKJV) 0.844
Matthew 13.12 (Geneva) 0.844
John 14.16 (Geneva) 0.844
Psalms 22.4 (Geneva) 0.844
2 Thessalonians 3.13 (AKJV) 0.844
Ephesians 4.7 (Tyndale) 0.843
John 14.26 (Tyndale) 0.843
Romans 8.27 (Geneva) 0.843
Philippians 2.1 (ODRV) 0.843
Philippians 2.3 (ODRV) 0.843
John 5.42 (Tyndale) 0.842
John 14.24 (ODRV) 0.842
John 14.15 (Geneva) 0.842
Psalms 144.15 (Geneva) 0.842
Philippians 2.2 (Geneva) 0.842
Matthew 15.9 (ODRV) 0.841
John 15.26 (Tyndale) 0.841
Philippians 2.3 (Geneva) 0.841
1 John 5.3 (Geneva) 0.84
Matthew 7.16 (Geneva) 0.839
Philippians 2.13 (Geneva) 0.839
John 15.23 (Tyndale) 0.839
Isaiah 29.10 (Geneva) 0.837
1 Corinthians 6.19 (Geneva) 0.836
Philippians 2.5 (Geneva) 0.835
Luke 11.13 (AKJV) 0.832
Philippians 2.4 (AKJV) 0.832
Matthew 25.23 (AKJV) 0.83
John 1.16 (AKJV) 0.829
John 14.6 (Tyndale) 0.829
Philippians 2.1 (Geneva) 0.826
Matthew 28.20 (AKJV) 0.825
Proverbs 10.7 (Geneva) 0.821
Psalms 144.15 (AKJV) 0.808
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.795
Psalms 122.6 (Geneva) 0.788
Psalms 122.6 (AKJV) 0.772
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 0.771
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.96
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Zephaniah 3.663
Ezra 3.501
Nehemiah 3.372
1 Chronicles 3.333
Canticles 3.214
Malachi 3.05
Leviticus 2.923
Hosea 2.728
2 Chronicles 2.715
Mark 2.6
1 John 2.509
Philippians 2.175
Revelation 2.033
Deuteronomy 1.963
1 Peter 1.933
Exodus 1.888
Proverbs 1.309
Luke 1.127
Acts 1.097
John 1.037
1 Corinthians 0.831
Isaiah 0.819
Romans 0.33
Matthew 0.271
Psalms -0.205
Diversity: 0.98
Evenness: 0.998
Chapter Prominence
Matthew 10 3.479
Exodus 13 1.864
Deuteronomy 11 1.857
2 Chronicles 33 1.851
Exodus 25 1.85
Ezra 7 1.847
Zephaniah 1 1.846
Leviticus 23 1.845
Nehemiah 13 1.845
Nehemiah 8 1.844
Deuteronomy 7 1.841
Canticles 8 1.841
Deuteronomy 10 1.837
Mark 4 1.837
Hosea 11 1.824
Isaiah 29 1.822
Deuteronomy 16 1.814
Proverbs 25 1.807
1 Chronicles 29 1.807
Psalms 144 1.8
Isaiah 65 1.798
Psalms 22 1.792
Psalms 45 1.786
Revelation 12 1.78
Isaiah 9 1.753
Acts 3 1.747
Romans 15 1.739
John 20 1.738
Luke 11 1.732
Luke 24 1.72
Proverbs 10 1.701
John 10 1.688
John 15 1.684
1 John 2 1.682
Malachi 3 1.677
John 16 1.671
Psalms 50 1.668
1 Corinthians 14 1.662
Matthew 13 1.646
Luke 22 1.643
Matthew 28 1.64
John 5 1.628
John 1 1.618
1 John 3 1.611
John 14 1.604
1 Corinthians 6 1.594
Philippians 2 1.582
Matthew 11 1.543
Matthew 7 1.499
Matthew 25 1.493
1 Peter 2 1.381
Romans 8 1.309
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.999
Verse Prominence
Matthew 10.18 3.067
Deuteronomy 11.22 1.538
Exodus 25.18 1.538
Leviticus 23.16 1.537
Exodus 13.4 1.537
Deuteronomy 10.13 1.537
Nehemiah 13.24 1.537
Leviticus 23.15 1.536
Deuteronomy 16.9 1.536
Mark 4.39 1.536
Nehemiah 8.6 1.536
Nehemiah 8.7 1.536
Deuteronomy 7.9 1.535
John 5.3 1.535
1 John 2.4 1.535
2 Chronicles 33.13 1.535
Ezra 7.6 1.535
Matthew 13.12 1.534
Matthew 10.19 1.534
Matthew 10.20 1.534
Nehemiah 8.4 1.534
Nehemiah 8.5 1.534
John 15.26 1.533
Romans 8.27 1.533
Psalms 22.4 1.533
Luke 24.49 1.532
1 John 3.24 1.532
Nehemiah 8.8 1.532
1 Chronicles 29.14 1.531
Romans 15.5 1.531
John 10.9 1.53
Isaiah 65.24 1.53
John 20.22 1.529
Revelation 12.10 1.529
Revelation 12.11 1.529
Malachi 3.6 1.528
Proverbs 25.11 1.528
Deuteronomy 10.12 1.527
Zephaniah 1.12 1.526
Luke 22.31 1.526
1 John 3.4 1.525
John 14.15 1.522
Canticles 8.6 1.521
Hosea 11.4 1.521
Philippians 2.4 1.521
Philippians 2.5 1.521
Isaiah 29.13 1.519
Acts 3.21 1.519
Matthew 7.6 1.518
Luke 11.13 1.517
John 16.33 1.516
Philippians 2.1 1.515
Philippians 2.2 1.515
John 14.16 1.514
Matthew 25.21 1.513
John 1.16 1.511
Philippians 2.13 1.508
1 Corinthians 6.19 1.505
Romans 8.26 1.505
Philippians 2.3 1.505
Matthew 11.29 1.49
Isaiah 9.6 1.479
Proverbs 10.7 1.467
1 Peter 2.17 1.466
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase