Freeman, John, B.D

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 6.2% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 3.6% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 84.9% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.5% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 0.2% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 9.8% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.2% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.5% -inf%
foreign_latin Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and foreign text 0.3% -inf%
foreign_latin_italicized Percentage of units with Latin Bible QP and italicized foreign text 0.3% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.898
Evenness: 0.967
Part Prominence
New Testament (AKJV) 9.844
Apocrypha (ODRV) 5.116
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.989
Apocrypha (AKJV) 2.046
New Testament (Vulgate) 1.715
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.636
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -1.002
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.06
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.387
New Testament (ODRV) -3.331
New Testament (Geneva) -3.39
Old Testament (AKJV) -3.699
Diversity: 0.982
Evenness: 0.983
Book Prominence
Jonah (AKJV) 3.667
Zechariah (Douay-Rheims) 3.635
Obadiah (Douay-Rheims) 2.51
Haggai (Douay-Rheims) 2.489
Joel (Douay-Rheims) 2.44
Joel (Geneva) 2.429
Habakkuk (AKJV) 2.393
Micah (Geneva) 2.373
Micah (AKJV) 2.35
Romans (AKJV) 2.18
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.37
Nahum (Geneva) 1.232
Nahum (AKJV) 1.23
Revelation (Vulgate) 1.211
2 Peter (Vulgate) 1.206
Esther (Douay-Rheims) 1.204
Zephaniah (AKJV) 1.195
2 Maccabees (AKJV) 1.182
Tobit (Douay-Rheims) 1.173
Zephaniah (Geneva) 1.172
Baruch (AKJV) 1.159
Esther (AKJV) 1.155
Joel (AKJV) 1.152
Luke (Vulgate) 1.121
Zechariah (Geneva) 1.121
Amos (Douay-Rheims) 1.116
Zechariah (AKJV) 1.067
Hosea (Douay-Rheims) 1.058
Amos (AKJV) 1.056
Malachi (AKJV) 1.055
Wisdom (ODRV) 1.046
Mark (Geneva) 1.026
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
2 Peter (Geneva) 0.871
1 Samuel (AKJV) 0.848
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 0.844
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.789
1 John (ODRV) 0.774
Acts (Tyndale) 0.734
2 Timothy (AKJV) 0.734
Genesis (ODRV) 0.733
Deuteronomy (AKJV) 0.723
Exodus (AKJV) 0.702
Genesis (Geneva) 0.678
Jeremiah (AKJV) 0.666
Ecclesiasticus (AKJV) 0.648
Job (Douay-Rheims) 0.628
Galatians (AKJV) 0.591
Job (Geneva) 0.538
Luke (Tyndale) 0.498
Philippians (ODRV) 0.485
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 0.459
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.432
Luke (Geneva) 0.416
Genesis (AKJV) 0.409
Luke (ODRV) 0.372
Hebrews (AKJV) 0.347
Psalms (ODRV) 0.166
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.164
Matthew (ODRV) -0.017
Romans (Geneva) -0.124
Matthew (AKJV) -0.143
1 Corinthians (AKJV) -0.179
Psalms (Geneva) -0.244
Psalms (AKJV) -0.897
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.986
Chapter Prominence
Zechariah 7 (Douay-Rheims) 3.239
Jonah 1 (AKJV) 3.235
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.959
Joel 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.169
Haggai 2 (Douay-Rheims) 2.167
Micah 3 (Geneva) 2.164
Obadiah 1 (Douay-Rheims) 2.163
Joel 1 (Geneva) 2.16
Micah 3 (AKJV) 2.157
Habakkuk 2 (AKJV) 2.138
Proverbs 23 (AKJV) 2.097
Esther 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Amos 1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.086
Job 25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
Esther 2 (AKJV) 1.085
Tobit 14 (Douay-Rheims) 1.085
2 Maccabees 5 (AKJV) 1.085
Amos 1 (AKJV) 1.084
Revelation 21 (Vulgate) 1.084
2 Peter 3 (Vulgate) 1.084
Job 23 (Geneva) 1.083
Luke 10 (Vulgate) 1.083
Ezekiel 30 (Douay-Rheims) 1.08
Baruch 4 (AKJV) 1.08
Mark 1 (Geneva) 1.08
Isaiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 1.079
Zechariah 2 (AKJV) 1.079
Deuteronomy 25 (AKJV) 1.079
Zechariah 7 (Geneva) 1.078
Amos 5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.078
Psalms 66 (ODRV) 1.078
Nahum 1 (AKJV) 1.077
Malachi 4 (AKJV) 1.077
Nahum 1 (Geneva) 1.076
Zephaniah 1 (AKJV) 1.074
Hosea 4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.072
Jeremiah 50 (AKJV) 1.072
Jeremiah 6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.071
Genesis 6 (Geneva) 1.069
Joel 1 (AKJV) 1.067
Jonah 3 (AKJV) 1.067
Job 25 (Geneva) 1.065
Luke 3 (ODRV) 1.064
Ezekiel 33 (Douay-Rheims) 1.063
Acts 20 (Tyndale) 1.061
Wisdom 5 (ODRV) 1.061
Zephaniah 1 (Geneva) 1.055
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.053
1 Samuel 15 (AKJV) 1.051
Ecclesiasticus 40 (AKJV) 1.049
Genesis 6 (AKJV) 1.048
Exodus 15 (AKJV) 1.038
Psalms 8 (AKJV) 1.038
Luke 17 (Tyndale) 1.036
Hebrews 3 (AKJV) 1.035
Luke 17 (Geneva) 1.033
Matthew 8 (ODRV) 1.032
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.026
Genesis 3 (Geneva) 1.024
Psalms 115 (Geneva) 1.024
Luke 21 (Geneva) 1.024
Genesis 3 (ODRV) 1.023
Genesis 3 (AKJV) 1.022
Psalms 68 (AKJV) 1.022
Genesis 2 (ODRV) 1.017
Isaiah 1 (Geneva) 1.009
2 Timothy 4 (AKJV) 1.003
1 John 5 (ODRV) 0.999
Isaiah 1 (AKJV) 0.981
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 0.979
Matthew 24 (AKJV) 0.975
Psalms 106 (AKJV) 0.973
2 Peter 1 (Geneva) 0.969
1 Corinthians 14 (AKJV) 0.938
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.917
Galatians 5 (AKJV) 0.913
Philippians 2 (ODRV) 0.896
Romans 8 (Geneva) 0.896
Diversity: 0.985
Evenness: 0.984
Verse Prominence
Jonah 1.2 (AKJV) 3.058
Zechariah 7.13 (Douay-Rheims) 3.058
Joel 1.15 (AKJV) 3.054
Romans 8.22 (AKJV) 3.039
Habakkuk 2.8 (AKJV) 2.04
Haggai 2.23 (Douay-Rheims) 2.04
Joel 1.10 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Obadiah 1.4 (Douay-Rheims) 2.039
Joel 1.15 (Geneva) 2.038
Micah 3.12 (AKJV) 2.037
Micah 3.10 (AKJV) 2.035
Micah 3.10 (Geneva) 2.035
Proverbs 23.5 (AKJV) 2.019
Job 23.8 (Geneva) 1.02
Esther 2.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Esther 2.2 (AKJV) 1.02
Romans 8.20 (AKJV) 1.02
Revelation 21.1 (Vulgate) 1.02
Acts 20.31 (Tyndale) 1.02
Ecclesiastes 3.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Amos 1.2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Isaiah 29.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Nahum 1.8 (AKJV) 1.02
Tobit 14.6 (Douay-Rheims) 1.02
Jeremiah 50.10 (AKJV) 1.02
Zephaniah 1.2 (AKJV) 1.02
Zechariah 2.9 (AKJV) 1.02
Zephaniah 1.2 (Geneva) 1.02
Luke 21.10 (Geneva) 1.02
Luke 10.13 (Vulgate) 1.02
Baruch 4.13 (AKJV) 1.02
Mark 1.15 (Geneva) 1.02
Amos 1.6 (AKJV) 1.019
Hosea 4.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Genesis 3.17 (Geneva) 1.019
Job 25.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Job 25.5 (Geneva) 1.019
Nahum 1.2 (Geneva) 1.019
2 Peter 3.6 (Vulgate) 1.019
2 Maccabees 5.13 (AKJV) 1.019
Proverbs 18.21 (AKJV) 1.019
Zechariah 7.13 (Geneva) 1.019
Amos 5.4 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Matthew 5.44 (AKJV) 1.019
Deuteronomy 25.12 (AKJV) 1.019
Jeremiah 6.17 (Douay-Rheims) 1.019
Isaiah 1.7 (Geneva) 1.019
Genesis 6.12 (Geneva) 1.018
Luke 3.10 (ODRV) 1.018
Matthew 24.38 (AKJV) 1.017
1 Samuel 15.23 (AKJV) 1.017
Luke 17.13 (Geneva) 1.017
Wisdom 5.8 (ODRV) 1.017
1 Corinthians 14.20 (AKJV) 1.016
Ezekiel 30.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.016
Malachi 4.1 (AKJV) 1.016
Genesis 3.18 (AKJV) 1.015
Isaiah 1.19 (AKJV) 1.015
Joel 1.10 (AKJV) 1.015
Philippians 2.6 (ODRV) 1.015
Genesis 3.18 (ODRV) 1.015
Hebrews 3.7 (AKJV) 1.015
Psalms 66.2 (ODRV) 1.015
Romans 8.21 (Geneva) 1.014
Jonah 3.4 (AKJV) 1.014
Genesis 2.7 (ODRV) 1.014
Genesis 6.12 (AKJV) 1.013
2 Timothy 4.6 (AKJV) 1.013
Ezekiel 33.11 (Douay-Rheims) 1.013
Exodus 15.23 (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms 68.1 (AKJV) 1.011
Psalms 8.7 (AKJV) 1.011
Matthew 8.25 (ODRV) 1.01
Psalms 115.3 (Geneva) 1.009
2 Peter 1.6 (Geneva) 1.008
1 John 5.17 (ODRV) 1.007
Luke 17.13 (Tyndale) 1.005
Psalms 78.23 (AKJV) 1.003
Psalms 106.17 (AKJV) 1.002
Ecclesiasticus 40.9 (AKJV) 1.0
Galatians 5.22 (AKJV) 0.989
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.966
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Nahum 3.256
Haggai 3.131
Zephaniah 3.112
Jonah 2.961
Joel 2.932
Esther 2.897
Amos 2.679
2 Thessalonians 2.566
Micah 2.558
Zechariah 2.455
Judges 2.291
Hosea 2.176
Mark 2.049
Daniel 2.01
Ezekiel 1.781
1 Samuel 1.662
Ecclesiastes 1.622
Revelation 1.481
Job 1.202
Genesis 0.874
Hebrews 0.812
Proverbs 0.757
Luke 0.575
Acts 0.546
John 0.485
Isaiah 0.267
Romans -0.222
Matthew -0.281
Psalms -0.757
Diversity: 0.978
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
Amos 1 2.161
Job 25 2.158
Judges 10 2.155
Esther 2 2.154
Zechariah 10 2.154
Nahum 1 2.152
Nahum 3 2.147
Zechariah 1 2.136
Zephaniah 3 2.134
Zephaniah 1 2.133
Zechariah 7 2.132
Jonah 1 2.13
Zechariah 2 2.129
Haggai 1 2.127
Micah 3 2.123
Haggai 2 2.123
Amos 5 2.121
Joel 1 2.117
Jonah 3 2.117
Mark 1 2.113
Amos 3 2.099
Hosea 6 2.088
Isaiah 65 2.086
Revelation 18 2.085
Ecclesiastes 3 2.079
Psalms 115 2.07
Ezekiel 33 2.06
1 Samuel 15 2.056
Hosea 4 2.053
Hebrews 3 2.044
Acts 12 2.038
Daniel 4 2.023
Psalms 4 2.02
Genesis 1 2.009
2 Thessalonians 2 2.006
Proverbs 16 2.004
Matthew 3 2.001
Acts 20 1.953
Genesis 3 1.903
John 14 1.891
Luke 12 1.886
Isaiah 1 1.886
Matthew 11 1.83
Psalms 119 1.766
Matthew 5 1.686
Romans 8 1.596
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Esther 2.3 1.694
Joel 1.15 1.694
Amos 1.6 1.694
Nahum 1.8 1.694
1 Samuel 15.10 1.694
Zephaniah 1.2 1.694
Zechariah 2.9 1.694
Amos 5.4 1.694
Job 25.5 1.693
Ecclesiastes 3.3 1.693
Zephaniah 3.19 1.693
Zechariah 10.8 1.693
Micah 3.12 1.692
1 Samuel 15.9 1.692
Judges 10.13 1.692
Jonah 1.2 1.691
Nahum 3.8 1.691
Zechariah 1.3 1.691
Haggai 2.23 1.691
Matthew 11.22 1.691
Zechariah 7.13 1.691
Judges 10.14 1.691
Nahum 1.3 1.69
Isaiah 65.1 1.69
1 Samuel 15.3 1.69
Psalms 115.3 1.69
Haggai 1.9 1.69
Mark 1.15 1.69
Romans 8.20 1.688
Acts 20.21 1.688
Jonah 3.4 1.685
Acts 12.22 1.684
Psalms 119.67 1.684
2 Thessalonians 2.9 1.684
Matthew 3.2 1.684
Genesis 1.31 1.683
John 14.21 1.683
Genesis 3.17 1.682
Romans 8.21 1.682
Genesis 3.6 1.682
Romans 8.22 1.681
Daniel 4.30 1.681
Isaiah 1.19 1.681
Acts 20.30 1.68
Hosea 6.1 1.678
Acts 12.23 1.676
Luke 12.48 1.676
Proverbs 16.4 1.674
Revelation 18.4 1.674
Matthew 5.8 1.673
Hebrews 3.13 1.671
Amos 3.6 1.669
Hosea 4.3 1.668
Psalms 4.6 1.665
Ezekiel 33.11 1.664
Romans 8.28 1.651
2 Thessalonians 2.10 1.651
Matthew 5.44 1.636
Matthew 11.21 1.602
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase