Frezer, Augustine, b. 1649 or 50

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 2
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 9.7% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 5.8% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 81.6% 100.0%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 11.5% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.8% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 6.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.889
Evenness: 0.961
Part Prominence
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) 11.855
New Testament (Wycliffe) 4.378
New Testament (Geneva) 2.8
Apocrypha (Douay-Rheims) 2.513
New Testament (AKJV) 1.749
Apocrypha (AKJV) 1.57
Old Testament (ODRV) 0.159
Old Testament (Geneva) -2.536
New Testament (Tyndale) -2.864
New Testament (ODRV) -3.807
Old Testament (AKJV) -4.175
Diversity: 0.981
Evenness: 0.991
Book Prominence
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 4.113
1 Samuel (AKJV) 2.808
Romans (Geneva) 1.836
Romans (AKJV) 1.608
Matthew (Wycliffe) 1.487
Judges (Douay-Rheims) 1.487
1 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.472
Daniel (ODRV) 1.451
2 Kings (Geneva) 1.427
1 Kings (Geneva) 1.409
3 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.375
Mark (Geneva) 1.373
Titus (ODRV) 1.369
Daniel (AKJV) 1.354
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.352
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.347
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.34
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.321
Jude (AKJV) 1.313
Wisdom (AKJV) 1.255
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.252
2 Samuel (AKJV) 1.208
Ecclesiastes (Douay-Rheims) 1.191
Deuteronomy (Douay-Rheims) 1.181
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.164
1 Peter (ODRV) 1.154
Exodus (Geneva) 1.147
James (ODRV) 1.145
Jeremiah (Douay-Rheims) 1.136
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.09
1 Timothy (Geneva) 1.086
Acts (Tyndale) 1.081
Revelation (Geneva) 1.071
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.026
Jeremiah (AKJV) 1.013
James (AKJV) 0.987
Hebrews (ODRV) 0.924
Ecclesiasticus (Douay-Rheims) 0.919
Ecclesiastes (AKJV) 0.907
Job (Geneva) 0.885
Philippians (AKJV) 0.882
2 Corinthians (Geneva) 0.87
1 Peter (AKJV) 0.848
Acts (AKJV) 0.838
Proverbs (Geneva) 0.774
Genesis (AKJV) 0.756
Job (AKJV) 0.698
Romans (Tyndale) 0.693
Matthew (Tyndale) 0.555
Psalms (ODRV) 0.513
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.511
Proverbs (AKJV) 0.451
Romans (ODRV) 0.45
Matthew (ODRV) 0.33
Matthew (AKJV) 0.204
Psalms (Geneva) 0.103
Psalms (AKJV) -0.55
Diversity: 0.988
Evenness: 0.99
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 24 (AKJV) 3.744
Proverbs 24 (Douay-Rheims) 2.807
1 Samuel 26 (AKJV) 1.881
Romans 14 (Geneva) 1.788
Romans 13 (AKJV) 1.544
2 Chronicles 2 (AKJV) 0.951
1 Samuel 22 (AKJV) 0.95
3 Kings 16 (Douay-Rheims) 0.95
1 Kings 16 (Geneva) 0.949
1 Kings 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.949
1 Kings 16 (AKJV) 0.948
Matthew 7 (Wycliffe) 0.948
Psalms 81 (ODRV) 0.948
1 Chronicles 21 (AKJV) 0.947
Daniel 4 (ODRV) 0.944
Acts 12 (Tyndale) 0.943
2 Samuel 21 (AKJV) 0.942
1 Kings 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.941
Deuteronomy 13 (Douay-Rheims) 0.94
Lamentations 4 (Geneva) 0.94
1 Samuel 24 (AKJV) 0.94
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 0.938
Judges 18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.938
2 Samuel 1 (Geneva) 0.938
Daniel 4 (AKJV) 0.938
Jeremiah 29 (AKJV) 0.938
Psalms 148 (Geneva) 0.937
Jeremiah 29 (Douay-Rheims) 0.937
Psalms 48 (ODRV) 0.936
1 Kings 24 (Douay-Rheims) 0.935
Ecclesiasticus 22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.934
Psalms 145 (ODRV) 0.934
2 Kings 9 (Geneva) 0.933
Proverbs 30 (Douay-Rheims) 0.933
Acts 12 (AKJV) 0.932
Wisdom 6 (AKJV) 0.932
Exodus 22 (Geneva) 0.929
Psalms 82 (Geneva) 0.929
Job 4 (Geneva) 0.925
Psalms 105 (Geneva) 0.925
Mark 12 (Geneva) 0.923
2 Chronicles 35 (AKJV) 0.919
Psalms 92 (AKJV) 0.918
Ecclesiastes 3 (Douay-Rheims) 0.918
Isaiah 30 (AKJV) 0.916
Proverbs 28 (Douay-Rheims) 0.915
Acts 17 (Tyndale) 0.914
Romans 16 (ODRV) 0.913
Proverbs 1 (Douay-Rheims) 0.912
Psalms 7 (AKJV) 0.909
Ecclesiastes 10 (Douay-Rheims) 0.909
Job 5 (Geneva) 0.907
Psalms 49 (Geneva) 0.906
Proverbs 22 (AKJV) 0.904
Proverbs 1 (AKJV) 0.903
Psalms 58 (AKJV) 0.901
Psalms 1 (AKJV) 0.894
Acts 5 (Tyndale) 0.893
Psalms 73 (Geneva) 0.89
Psalms 49 (AKJV) 0.89
2 Samuel 1 (AKJV) 0.889
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 0.888
Genesis 2 (AKJV) 0.888
Proverbs 8 (Geneva) 0.887
Job 5 (AKJV) 0.886
1 Peter 4 (Geneva) 0.878
Titus 2 (ODRV) 0.877
Matthew 7 (Tyndale) 0.873
Matthew 22 (Tyndale) 0.871
Psalms 9 (AKJV) 0.867
Philippians 1 (AKJV) 0.867
Hebrews 11 (ODRV) 0.866
Ecclesiastes 8 (AKJV) 0.865
Psalms 104 (AKJV) 0.865
Revelation 14 (Geneva) 0.862
2 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.859
Matthew 22 (AKJV) 0.857
James 2 (ODRV) 0.856
Psalms 51 (AKJV) 0.852
1 Timothy 2 (Geneva) 0.847
Matthew 25 (ODRV) 0.846
2 Corinthians 5 (Geneva) 0.841
Psalms 73 (AKJV) 0.837
James 2 (AKJV) 0.834
Matthew 10 (AKJV) 0.833
1 Peter 2 (ODRV) 0.83
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 0.825
Matthew 7 (AKJV) 0.813
Romans 14 (AKJV) 0.808
Romans 13 (ODRV) 0.805
Matthew 22 (ODRV) 0.805
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 0.799
1 Peter 2 (Tyndale) 0.782
Matthew 5 (AKJV) 0.782
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 0.78
Jude 1 (AKJV) 0.772
Romans 13 (Geneva) 0.628
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 0.975
Verse Prominence
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 3.914
Psalms 82.8 (AKJV) 3.33
1 Peter 2.17 (Tyndale) 3.257
Proverbs 24.22 (AKJV) 2.661
Proverbs 24.22 (Douay-Rheims) 1.981
Proverbs 24.21 (AKJV) 1.974
1 Samuel 26.9 (AKJV) 1.319
Romans 14.23 (Geneva) 1.312
Romans 13.2 (AKJV) 1.229
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 1.205
Proverbs 1.2 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Samuel 22.7 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Kings 2.6 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 73.4 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Kings 16.16 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Kings 16.17 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Kings 16.18 (AKJV) 0.666
3 Kings 16.18 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
Psalms 7.17 (AKJV) 0.666
Matthew 7.27 (Tyndale) 0.666
Matthew 7.27 (Wycliffe) 0.666
Deuteronomy 13.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.666
1 Samuel 26.10 (AKJV) 0.666
2 Chronicles 2.11 (AKJV) 0.666
1 Chronicles 21.7 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 82.8 (Geneva) 0.666
1 Samuel 26.12 (AKJV) 0.666
2 Samuel 1.16 (Geneva) 0.666
2 Samuel 1.16 (AKJV) 0.666
Psalms 104.29 (AKJV) 0.666
Daniel 4.29 (AKJV) 0.666
Acts 12.21 (AKJV) 0.666
Acts 12.23 (Tyndale) 0.666
Psalms 48.20 (ODRV) 0.666
Proverbs 22.24 (AKJV) 0.665
Proverbs 22.25 (AKJV) 0.665
Mark 12.7 (Geneva) 0.665
Job 4.20 (Geneva) 0.665
Psalms 81.7 (ODRV) 0.665
Lamentations 4.20 (Geneva) 0.665
Psalms 148.6 (Geneva) 0.665
Proverbs 30.22 (Douay-Rheims) 0.665
2 Samuel 21.17 (AKJV) 0.665
Psalms 49.17 (Geneva) 0.665
Titus 2.9 (ODRV) 0.664
Ecclesiastes 8.3 (AKJV) 0.664
Psalms 92.7 (AKJV) 0.664
Hebrews 11.38 (ODRV) 0.664
Proverbs 28.2 (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
1 Kings 29.5 (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
1 Samuel 24.6 (AKJV) 0.664
Daniel 4.27 (ODRV) 0.664
Acts 12.22 (Tyndale) 0.664
Psalms 9.20 (AKJV) 0.664
Jeremiah 29.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.664
Jeremiah 29.7 (AKJV) 0.664
1 Peter 2.19 (Tyndale) 0.663
Psalms 7.14 (AKJV) 0.663
Job 5.6 (AKJV) 0.663
2 Peter 2.11 (AKJV) 0.663
1 Kings 18.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.663
Psalms 145.3 (ODRV) 0.663
Psalms 7.15 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Samuel 26.11 (AKJV) 0.662
Psalms 105.15 (Geneva) 0.662
2 Corinthians 5.10 (Geneva) 0.662
Isaiah 30.33 (AKJV) 0.662
1 Peter 2.21 (Tyndale) 0.662
Philippians 1.29 (AKJV) 0.661
Matthew 7.25 (AKJV) 0.66
Psalms 7.16 (AKJV) 0.66
Ecclesiastes 3.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.66
Psalms 1.6 (AKJV) 0.659
Proverbs 1.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
James 2.10 (ODRV) 0.658
Psalms 82.6 (Geneva) 0.658
1 Kings 24.6 (Douay-Rheims) 0.658
Wisdom 6.6 (AKJV) 0.658
1 Peter 2.23 (AKJV) 0.657
Matthew 10.29 (AKJV) 0.657
Ecclesiastes 10.7 (Douay-Rheims) 0.657
Psalms 73.5 (AKJV) 0.656
2 Kings 9.31 (Geneva) 0.656
Psalms 49.20 (AKJV) 0.656
Ecclesiastes 8.2 (AKJV) 0.655
Exodus 22.28 (Geneva) 0.655
Judges 18.31 (Douay-Rheims) 0.655
Matthew 5.12 (AKJV) 0.655
Ecclesiasticus 22.12 (Douay-Rheims) 0.655
Genesis 2.7 (AKJV) 0.655
1 Peter 4.5 (Geneva) 0.655
Romans 14.23 (AKJV) 0.654
Psalms 51.4 (AKJV) 0.654
James 2.10 (AKJV) 0.653
Jude 1.9 (AKJV) 0.653
Romans 13.2 (ODRV) 0.652
Job 5.6 (Geneva) 0.651
Romans 13.6 (Tyndale) 0.651
Romans 16.27 (ODRV) 0.65
Psalms 58.11 (AKJV) 0.65
Ecclesiastes 10.20 (Douay-Rheims) 0.648
Romans 13.5 (Tyndale) 0.647
2 Peter 2.10 (AKJV) 0.646
Acts 17.28 (Tyndale) 0.646
2 Chronicles 35.25 (AKJV) 0.643
Matthew 22.21 (Tyndale) 0.642
James 2.26 (ODRV) 0.642
1 Peter 2.13 (ODRV) 0.641
Matthew 22.21 (AKJV) 0.64
Psalms 82.7 (AKJV) 0.639
1 Timothy 2.2 (Geneva) 0.635
Romans 13.1 (ODRV) 0.633
Matthew 25.41 (ODRV) 0.633
1 Timothy 2.1 (Geneva) 0.633
Matthew 22.21 (ODRV) 0.632
Proverbs 8.15 (Geneva) 0.631
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 0.631
Romans 13.7 (AKJV) 0.63
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 0.622
Acts 5.29 (Tyndale) 0.622
Romans 13.5 (AKJV) 0.618
Jude 1.25 (AKJV) 0.614
Revelation 14.13 (Geneva) 0.605
Romans 13.5 (Geneva) 0.599
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 0.593
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 0.49
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.667
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Apocrypha 25.909
Old Testament -12.776
New Testament -13.133
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.996
Book Prominence
Lamentations 6.91
Wisdom 3.534
2 Chronicles 2.561
Mark 2.447
Daniel 2.408
Numbers 2.328
1 Kings 2.312
2 Samuel 2.143
1 Samuel 2.06
Philippians 2.022
Ecclesiastes 2.02
1 Timothy 1.965
Revelation 1.879
1 Peter 1.779
Jeremiah 1.739
Exodus 1.735
Genesis 1.272
Hebrews 1.21
Proverbs 1.155
Acts 0.944
John 0.883
Isaiah 0.665
Romans 0.176
Matthew 0.117
Psalms -0.359
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 26 3.167
Lamentations 4 3.128
2 Chronicles 2 1.599
Wisdom 6 1.593
1 Kings 16 1.586
Lamentations 2 1.576
Psalms 47 1.574
1 Samuel 22 1.57
2 Samuel 20 1.565
Psalms 92 1.562
Jeremiah 12 1.56
Mark 12 1.559
Jeremiah 29 1.557
2 Chronicles 35 1.556
1 Kings 1 1.553
1 Samuel 24 1.55
1 Samuel 8 1.549
1 Kings 2 1.542
2 Samuel 7 1.538
2 Samuel 1 1.536
Psalms 105 1.531
Psalms 6 1.53
Psalms 7 1.522
2 Samuel 21 1.522
Proverbs 22 1.519
Psalms 11 1.519
Psalms 8 1.513
Psalms 104 1.5
1 Samuel 12 1.499
1 Samuel 15 1.495
2 Samuel 15 1.494
Proverbs 30 1.491
Exodus 22 1.485
Proverbs 1 1.484
Acts 12 1.477
Ecclesiastes 8 1.468
Proverbs 28 1.467
Genesis 6 1.462
Daniel 4 1.462
Isaiah 2 1.461
Numbers 16 1.458
Genesis 2 1.454
Revelation 14 1.453
Proverbs 24 1.447
John 19 1.443
Hebrews 1 1.437
Ecclesiastes 10 1.425
Proverbs 8 1.402
Psalms 51 1.402
Acts 4 1.399
Psalms 50 1.394
Romans 3 1.379
Philippians 1 1.374
1 Timothy 2 1.353
Romans 14 1.35
Genesis 3 1.342
Hebrews 11 1.209
Matthew 5 1.125
1 Peter 2 1.107
Romans 13 0.857
Diversity: 0.984
Evenness: 0.996
Verse Prominence
1 Samuel 26.9 2.925
Lamentations 4.20 2.896
Romans 13.1 2.631
Mark 12.7 1.47
Psalms 105.5 1.47
2 Chronicles 2.11 1.469
Isaiah 2.10 1.468
Proverbs 22.24 1.468
2 Samuel 1.12 1.468
2 Samuel 7.14 1.468
Lamentations 2.9 1.468
Ecclesiastes 8.3 1.467
1 Kings 2.6 1.467
Psalms 92.7 1.467
Acts 12.21 1.467
1 Samuel 22.7 1.466
1 Kings 1.23 1.466
Wisdom 6.6 1.466
1 Samuel 26.10 1.465
Proverbs 30.22 1.464
Psalms 104.29 1.464
Psalms 11.3 1.464
Psalms 7.14 1.463
Proverbs 1.7 1.462
2 Samuel 1.18 1.462
1 Samuel 24.6 1.462
2 Samuel 15.11 1.461
Jeremiah 29.7 1.461
Proverbs 24.22 1.46
1 Samuel 22.2 1.459
Ecclesiastes 10.7 1.459
Genesis 6.9 1.458
Romans 14.23 1.457
Jeremiah 12.1 1.457
2 Chronicles 35.24 1.457
Psalms 47.9 1.457
Daniel 4.30 1.456
1 Samuel 24.5 1.455
Philippians 1.29 1.452
Psalms 51.4 1.451
Acts 4.19 1.45
Ecclesiastes 8.4 1.45
Romans 13.6 1.45
Proverbs 28.2 1.45
1 Peter 2.21 1.45
Numbers 16.3 1.446
2 Samuel 21.17 1.445
1 Samuel 8.7 1.444
1 Samuel 12.25 1.443
1 Samuel 15.23 1.439
Genesis 2.7 1.437
Genesis 3.19 1.431
Hebrews 1.3 1.426
Romans 3.8 1.417
Ecclesiastes 8.2 1.415
Romans 13.7 1.414
Exodus 22.28 1.413
Ecclesiastes 10.20 1.41
Romans 13.5 1.409
Revelation 14.13 1.396
1 Timothy 2.1 1.394
Proverbs 24.21 1.382
Proverbs 8.15 1.359
Romans 13.2 1.356
1 Peter 2.13 1.314
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase