Gardener, Thomas, d. 1635

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 19.6% 3.4%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 8.2% 1.1%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 75.0% 96.6%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 0.4% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 21.4% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% 0.7%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 4.1% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 0.4% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.656
Evenness: 0.707
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 45.158
Old Testament (Geneva) 2.797
Apocrypha (AKJV) -1.097
Old Testament (ODRV) -2.507
New Testament (AKJV) -3.585
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -4.145
New Testament (Tyndale) -5.53
New Testament (ODRV) -6.473
New Testament (Geneva) -6.533
Diversity: 0.924
Evenness: 0.892
Book Prominence
Proverbs (AKJV) 23.4
Proverbs (Geneva) 4.425
Romans (AKJV) 1.891
Judith (AKJV) 1.713
Jonah (AKJV) 1.624
2 Chronicles (Geneva) 1.569
4 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.516
1 Samuel (Geneva) 1.503
Lamentations (Geneva) 1.494
2 Samuel (Geneva) 1.489
Canticles (AKJV) 1.485
1 Kings (Douay-Rheims) 1.482
Exodus (ODRV) 1.406
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.393
Philippians (Geneva) 1.318
1 John (Geneva) 1.296
Exodus (Geneva) 1.289
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.265
1 Peter (Tyndale) 1.231
Acts (Tyndale) 1.223
Exodus (AKJV) 1.191
1 John (AKJV) 1.178
1 Peter (Geneva) 1.167
Acts (ODRV) 1.101
2 Corinthians (ODRV) 1.035
Proverbs (Douay-Rheims) 1.029
Job (Geneva) 1.027
Ephesians (Geneva) 0.97
John (Geneva) 0.931
Isaiah (Geneva) 0.92
Genesis (AKJV) 0.898
Luke (ODRV) 0.86
Job (AKJV) 0.84
Romans (Tyndale) 0.835
John (ODRV) 0.754
John (AKJV) 0.718
Matthew (Geneva) 0.713
Isaiah (AKJV) 0.653
Romans (ODRV) 0.591
Matthew (ODRV) 0.472
Psalms (AKJV) -0.409
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.901
Chapter Prominence
Proverbs 16 (AKJV) 22.855
Proverbs 16 (Geneva) 4.858
Romans 8 (AKJV) 2.977
1 Samuel 21 (Geneva) 1.637
Judith 2 (AKJV) 1.636
Exodus 11 (AKJV) 1.634
1 Kings 19 (Douay-Rheims) 1.634
2 Chronicles 33 (Geneva) 1.634
Exodus 1 (Geneva) 1.633
Exodus 1 (ODRV) 1.633
2 Chronicles 24 (AKJV) 1.631
Jonah 2 (AKJV) 1.63
4 Kings 20 (Douay-Rheims) 1.629
Acts 15 (Tyndale) 1.626
Canticles 7 (AKJV) 1.625
1 Kings 2 (Douay-Rheims) 1.624
Genesis 32 (AKJV) 1.623
Proverbs 15 (Douay-Rheims) 1.622
Proverbs 16 (Douay-Rheims) 1.612
Acts 9 (ODRV) 1.611
2 Samuel 19 (Geneva) 1.606
John 7 (Geneva) 1.599
Isaiah 57 (Geneva) 1.597
Job 22 (AKJV) 1.595
Job 5 (Geneva) 1.594
1 Peter 4 (Tyndale) 1.59
Philippians 1 (Geneva) 1.588
Romans 4 (Tyndale) 1.587
John 7 (ODRV) 1.587
Proverbs 18 (AKJV) 1.578
Luke 1 (ODRV) 1.577
1 John 4 (Geneva) 1.569
John 7 (AKJV) 1.562
Matthew 11 (Geneva) 1.559
Lamentations 3 (Geneva) 1.543
1 John 4 (AKJV) 1.533
John 6 (AKJV) 1.532
Isaiah 57 (AKJV) 1.511
Matthew 7 (ODRV) 1.51
Ephesians 5 (Geneva) 1.503
1 Peter 2 (Geneva) 1.5
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.474
2 Corinthians 5 (ODRV) 1.46
Romans 8 (ODRV) 1.455
Psalms 119 (AKJV) 1.428
Diversity: 0.933
Evenness: 0.901
Verse Prominence
Proverbs 16.7 (AKJV) 22.928
Proverbs 16.7 (Geneva) 4.911
Romans 8.31 (AKJV) 3.255
2 Chronicles 33.24 (Geneva) 1.639
1 Samuel 21.12 (Geneva) 1.639
Acts 15.40 (Tyndale) 1.639
Exodus 1.13 (Geneva) 1.639
2 Samuel 19.36 (Geneva) 1.639
Genesis 32.13 (AKJV) 1.639
Canticles 7.6 (AKJV) 1.638
Exodus 11.3 (AKJV) 1.638
2 Chronicles 24.2 (AKJV) 1.638
John 7.32 (ODRV) 1.638
Acts 9.1 (ODRV) 1.638
Job 5.23 (Geneva) 1.638
1 Peter 4.17 (Tyndale) 1.638
John 6.28 (AKJV) 1.638
Proverbs 16.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
Proverbs 15.9 (Douay-Rheims) 1.638
1 Kings 19.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.637
Exodus 1.12 (ODRV) 1.637
Judith 2.9 (AKJV) 1.637
John 7.46 (Geneva) 1.636
John 7.46 (AKJV) 1.636
Jonah 2.8 (AKJV) 1.635
Proverbs 18.19 (AKJV) 1.635
Job 22.3 (AKJV) 1.635
Luke 1.79 (ODRV) 1.634
1 Kings 2.25 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
1 John 4.11 (Geneva) 1.633
1 John 4.11 (AKJV) 1.633
4 Kings 20.3 (Douay-Rheims) 1.633
Psalms 119.3 (AKJV) 1.633
Philippians 1.29 (Geneva) 1.632
Romans 8.7 (ODRV) 1.632
Romans 4.4 (Tyndale) 1.632
Lamentations 3.39 (Geneva) 1.631
Ephesians 5.10 (Geneva) 1.63
2 Corinthians 5.19 (ODRV) 1.63
Matthew 11.29 (Geneva) 1.626
1 Thessalonians 5.3 (AKJV) 1.625
1 Peter 2.22 (Geneva) 1.624
Isaiah 57.21 (AKJV) 1.618
Isaiah 57.21 (Geneva) 1.618
Matthew 7.14 (ODRV) 1.611
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.5
Evenness: 1.0
Part Prominence
Old Testament 3.891
New Testament 3.534
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 1.0
Book Prominence
Jonah 3.216
Lamentations 2.921
Canticles 2.917
Leviticus 2.627
1 Thessalonians 2.489
2 Chronicles 2.419
2 Kings 2.327
1 Kings 2.17
Ezekiel 2.036
2 Samuel 2.0
1 Samuel 1.918
Deuteronomy 1.667
1 Peter 1.636
Jeremiah 1.597
Exodus 1.592
Job 1.457
Genesis 1.129
Hebrews 1.067
Proverbs 1.012
Luke 0.83
Acts 0.801
John 0.741
1 Corinthians 0.535
Isaiah 0.523
Romans 0.034
Matthew -0.026
Psalms -0.502
Diversity: 0.987
Evenness: 1.0
Chapter Prominence
1 Samuel 29 1.31
Jeremiah 39 1.306
Canticles 7 1.298
Genesis 43 1.293
Genesis 35 1.289
Leviticus 24 1.289
1 Kings 9 1.287
Jonah 2 1.283
Ezekiel 13 1.281
Genesis 26 1.279
Genesis 33 1.278
1 Kings 4 1.277
Exodus 1 1.276
Isaiah 62 1.275
Leviticus 23 1.274
Jeremiah 14 1.272
Ezekiel 11 1.272
2 Chronicles 24 1.271
Deuteronomy 23 1.27
Deuteronomy 5 1.265
Genesis 41 1.264
Genesis 50 1.263
Jeremiah 12 1.263
Canticles 4 1.262
Psalms 120 1.262
2 Kings 19 1.257
Job 22 1.257
Isaiah 64 1.256
1 Kings 11 1.252
Jeremiah 15 1.252
Genesis 31 1.244
Isaiah 37 1.237
Isaiah 11 1.228
Proverbs 18 1.227
Jeremiah 6 1.227
1 Kings 8 1.226
Acts 18 1.225
Isaiah 59 1.224
Proverbs 29 1.22
Genesis 32 1.215
2 Samuel 19 1.203
Luke 17 1.199
1 Samuel 15 1.198
Deuteronomy 4 1.198
2 Samuel 15 1.197
Proverbs 21 1.196
Exodus 12 1.195
Isaiah 8 1.195
Job 5 1.195
2 Samuel 12 1.193
Isaiah 40 1.191
John 7 1.181
Lamentations 3 1.181
Acts 16 1.18
Luke 15 1.18
Matthew 15 1.153
Proverbs 14 1.151
Proverbs 16 1.146
Proverbs 3 1.136
Acts 9 1.133
1 Thessalonians 5 1.125
1 Peter 4 1.12
John 15 1.113
Romans 9 1.104
Romans 10 1.104
Isaiah 57 1.102
John 6 1.04
Romans 5 1.037
Matthew 10 1.021
Hebrews 12 0.957
Matthew 7 0.928
Hebrews 11 0.912
1 Corinthians 15 0.909
Psalms 119 0.908
Matthew 5 0.828
Romans 8 0.738
Diversity: 0.989
Evenness: 1.0
Verse Prominence
Ezekiel 13.16 1.136
Genesis 35.5 1.136
Jeremiah 39.11 1.136
Jeremiah 39.12 1.136
1 Samuel 29.6 1.136
1 Samuel 29.9 1.136
1 Kings 8.49 1.136
Jeremiah 12.6 1.136
Genesis 35.8 1.136
Genesis 26.16 1.135
Genesis 26.27 1.135
Genesis 33.4 1.135
2 Chronicles 24.25 1.135
Genesis 41.39 1.135
2 Samuel 19.36 1.135
Canticles 7.6 1.134
Acts 18.16 1.134
Genesis 26.28 1.134
2 Samuel 15.10 1.134
1 Kings 4.24 1.134
1 Kings 11.14 1.134
2 Chronicles 24.18 1.134
Isaiah 11.5 1.134
Acts 16.34 1.134
Genesis 31.24 1.134
Exodus 1.12 1.134
Job 5.22 1.134
Matthew 10.3 1.134
Genesis 43.11 1.134
Genesis 43.14 1.134
John 6.28 1.134
Proverbs 14.2 1.134
Isaiah 62.4 1.133
Proverbs 29.27 1.133
Jeremiah 14.13 1.133
Genesis 41.38 1.133
Deuteronomy 23.5 1.133
Psalms 119.3 1.133
Isaiah 40.4 1.133
Jonah 2.8 1.132
Romans 5.15 1.132
Isaiah 37.38 1.132
2 Samuel 12.11 1.132
Proverbs 18.19 1.131
Job 22.3 1.131
Psalms 120.7 1.131
Canticles 4.9 1.13
Isaiah 57.19 1.13
Matthew 10.36 1.13
Acts 9.1 1.129
Genesis 50.20 1.129
Job 5.23 1.128
1 Kings 9.3 1.128
Luke 15.20 1.128
Isaiah 59.15 1.126
Psalms 119.1 1.126
Proverbs 3.17 1.125
John 7.46 1.125
Isaiah 11.6 1.125
Acts 9.6 1.125
Romans 8.31 1.124
Jeremiah 15.10 1.123
Isaiah 8.9 1.122
Isaiah 64.6 1.121
2 Kings 19.35 1.121
1 Thessalonians 5.3 1.12
Jeremiah 6.16 1.12
John 15.19 1.119
Lamentations 3.39 1.119
Matthew 5.11 1.118
Acts 18.17 1.117
Genesis 32.28 1.117
Proverbs 16.7 1.116
John 15.14 1.116
1 Peter 4.17 1.116
Luke 17.10 1.115
Ezekiel 11.16 1.115
Matthew 15.9 1.115
1 Corinthians 15.10 1.114
Proverbs 21.1 1.113
Romans 8.7 1.109
Exodus 12.26 1.109
Matthew 7.14 1.106
1 Samuel 15.23 1.105
Psalms 119.105 1.096
Romans 8.28 1.092
Hebrews 12.14 1.089
Hebrews 11.6 1.071
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase