Gardiner, Samuel, 1619 or 20-1686

Number of relevant publications in EEBO-TCP: 1
Navigate to the catalog to search for the relevant publications associated with this this referencing entity.



Textual Features and Statistics

Nota Bene: QP stands for "quotation/paraphrase." A "unit" stands for a segment produced by EEPS' segmentation unit or an individual marginal note. Adjacent references are those that are located in the same or adjacent segment or note. Chapter-level citations are relevant if the chapter matches that of the query. For book-level queries, all references to the same Bible book are relevant. A "Latin Bible QP" is a quotation or paraphrase of any verse from a Bible that follows the Latin Vulgate tradition: the Vulgate, Douay-Rheims Version, the ODRV, and Wycliffe's version.
Feature Description In-Text Marginal
cited Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent citation 13.0% -inf%
cited_exact Percentage of units with QP and an adjacent matching citation 6.7% -inf%
originality Percentage of units that do not exhibit scriptural text reuse 79.0% 100.0%
Foreign Percentage of units with foreign text 1.0% -inf%
NonLatinAlphabet Percentage of units with a NonLatinAlphabet placeholder 2.1% -inf%
Italicization Percentage of units with italicized spans of text 19.6% -inf%
sim_score Average cosine similarity score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.7% -inf%
cross_score Average cross encoder score of top Bible verse predictions per unit 0.6% -inf%
near_quotations Percentage of units that have high lexical similarity with their Bible verse predictions (any type of score greater than the mean + standard deviation of that score type) 3.9% -inf%
foreign_cited Percentage of units with QP, foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%
foreign_italicized Percentage of units with QP and foreign italicized text 1.0% -inf%
foreign_italicized_cited Percentage of units with QP, italicized foreign text, and an adjacent citation 0.7% -inf%



Quotations and Paraphrases

Rather than examine the frequency or proportion of references, it is far more useful to determine which references are most prominent for a citing entity. The visualizations below show the most prominent scriptural references within all publications per year. Prominence, displayed as the value below each label, is measured using the metric of Outgoing Relative Citational Prominence (ORCP) proposed by Wahle et al. (2023). In this case, a positive prominence value for a reference R in a given year means that R constitutes a greater percentage of all the references cited by publications in that year than the average citation percentage of R per year. A negative value indicates that a given reference constitutes a proportion lesser than average. A value of negative infinity means that the query reference does not occur in the citation or QP of a citing entity. A value of "%" (without any numeral value) means that there are no citations or QP corresponding to the query reference.

For quotational prominence, only the predictions with the highest cosine similarity scores for each subsegmented or whole unit of a segment or note are included for consideration. The average quotational prominence for a citing entity is the mean of the prominence percentage points for all references R_ALL that are relevant to the query reference such that each reference R in R_ALL has the highest cosine similarity score with a part or the whole of its covering body segment or marginal note. The percentages of top predictions from each Bible version are displayed in a table below.

For citational prominence, only pluasible scriptural citations and ones where the original phrase does not begin with a lowercase word are included for consideration. A scriptural citation is plausible if its numbering exists in any of the Bibles considered by this project. There are over 76 thousand such excluded candidates out of 1.2 million parsed citational units in total. Each of the four side-by-side tables below also have associated diversity and evenness scores; Simpson's Diversity Index ranges from 0 to 1 such that a higher score indicates a greater species diversity. Likewise, the Shannon Index indicates more evenness in the distribution of individuals in a group when its value approaches 1.


Diversity: 0.817
Evenness: 0.906
Part Prominence
Old Testament (AKJV) 19.928
New Testament (AKJV) 11.492
Old Testament (ODRV) 1.185
Old Testament (Douay-Rheims) -0.452
Old Testament (Geneva) -1.511
New Testament (Tyndale) -1.838
New Testament (ODRV) -2.781
New Testament (Geneva) -2.841
Diversity: 0.964
Evenness: 0.97
Book Prominence
Psalms (AKJV) 6.532
Romans (Geneva) 5.132
Romans (AKJV) 4.904
Isaiah (Douay-Rheims) 3.541
Genesis (AKJV) 3.491
Psalms (ODRV) 3.248
Psalms (Douay-Rheims) 2.113
Numbers (Geneva) 1.954
2 Kings (AKJV) 1.947
1 Kings (AKJV) 1.882
Jude (AKJV) 1.874
Ezekiel (Douay-Rheims) 1.842
1 Thessalonians (ODRV) 1.839
Exodus (ODRV) 1.825
2 Timothy (Geneva) 1.821
Lamentations (AKJV) 1.813
2 Chronicles (AKJV) 1.813
2 Peter (AKJV) 1.725
Exodus (Geneva) 1.708
Titus (AKJV) 1.708
2 Corinthians (Tyndale) 1.689
1 Thessalonians (AKJV) 1.684
Galatians (ODRV) 1.626
Revelation (ODRV) 1.617
Exodus (AKJV) 1.61
Ephesians (ODRV) 1.552
1 Timothy (AKJV) 1.513
1 Peter (AKJV) 1.409
Acts (AKJV) 1.399
John (Geneva) 1.351
Isaiah (Geneva) 1.34
Hebrews (AKJV) 1.255
Romans (Tyndale) 1.254
John (AKJV) 1.137
Proverbs (AKJV) 1.012
Psalms (Geneva) 0.664
Diversity: 0.959
Evenness: 0.943
Chapter Prominence
Psalms 77 (Geneva) 13.308
Psalms 77 (AKJV) 6.622
Romans 13 (Geneva) 4.675
Romans 13 (AKJV) 4.639
Isaiah 40 (Douay-Rheims) 3.312
Psalms 77 (ODRV) 3.283
Genesis 9 (AKJV) 3.269
Psalms 82 (Douay-Rheims) 1.665
Numbers 1 (Geneva) 1.664
1 Kings 2 (AKJV) 1.653
2 Kings 6 (AKJV) 1.652
Isaiah 33 (Geneva) 1.649
Acts 14 (AKJV) 1.648
Psalms 22 (Geneva) 1.644
2 Corinthians 3 (Tyndale) 1.641
Revelation 12 (ODRV) 1.635
Psalms 23 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 101 (AKJV) 1.634
Psalms 118 (ODRV) 1.632
Hebrews 7 (AKJV) 1.631
Ezekiel 18 (Douay-Rheims) 1.631
Exodus 20 (ODRV) 1.624
Exodus 20 (AKJV) 1.62
Exodus 20 (Geneva) 1.619
Lamentations 4 (AKJV) 1.617
Proverbs 8 (AKJV) 1.611
John 10 (AKJV) 1.609
2 Chronicles 19 (AKJV) 1.606
2 Timothy 3 (Geneva) 1.601
Galatians 3 (ODRV) 1.594
2 Peter 3 (AKJV) 1.583
1 Thessalonians 5 (ODRV) 1.564
John 6 (Geneva) 1.56
Titus 3 (AKJV) 1.56
Psalms 78 (AKJV) 1.559
1 Timothy 2 (AKJV) 1.55
Psalms 119 (Geneva) 1.549
Psalms 82 (AKJV) 1.539
1 Peter 2 (AKJV) 1.513
Ephesians 4 (ODRV) 1.511
1 Thessalonians 5 (AKJV) 1.501
Romans 13 (Tyndale) 1.494
Jude 1 (AKJV) 1.486
Diversity: 0.963
Evenness: 0.947
Verse Prominence
Psalms 77.20 (Geneva) 12.299
Psalms 77.20 (AKJV) 6.149
Romans 13.1 (AKJV) 4.487
Romans 13.1 (Geneva) 4.439
Psalms 77.11 (AKJV) 3.073
Isaiah 40.11 (Douay-Rheims) 3.073
Psalms 77.14 (ODRV) 3.072
Genesis 9.6 (AKJV) 3.041
Romans 13.4 (AKJV) 3.007
John 10.13 (AKJV) 1.538
Psalms 78.52 (AKJV) 1.538
Psalms 82.1 (Douay-Rheims) 1.537
Psalms 119.176 (Geneva) 1.537
Hebrews 7.11 (AKJV) 1.537
1 Thessalonians 5.12 (ODRV) 1.537
Psalms 77.70 (ODRV) 1.537
Psalms 118.176 (ODRV) 1.537
2 Kings 6.26 (AKJV) 1.536
Psalms 22.28 (Geneva) 1.536
Numbers 1.17 (Geneva) 1.536
John 6.45 (Geneva) 1.535
2 Peter 3.17 (AKJV) 1.535
Exodus 20.15 (ODRV) 1.534
Exodus 20.15 (AKJV) 1.534
Exodus 20.15 (Geneva) 1.534
1 Kings 2.27 (AKJV) 1.534
Ephesians 4.16 (ODRV) 1.534
Psalms 23.2 (AKJV) 1.533
Acts 14.11 (AKJV) 1.533
Revelation 12.16 (ODRV) 1.533
Isaiah 33.22 (Geneva) 1.533
1 Thessalonians 5.13 (AKJV) 1.533
Ezekiel 18.5 (Douay-Rheims) 1.533
2 Corinthians 3.6 (Tyndale) 1.531
2 Timothy 3.1 (Geneva) 1.529
Psalms 101.1 (AKJV) 1.529
Galatians 3.9 (ODRV) 1.528
Proverbs 8.15 (AKJV) 1.519
Jude 1.8 (AKJV) 1.515
Lamentations 4.20 (AKJV) 1.51
1 Timothy 2.2 (AKJV) 1.503
Titus 3.1 (AKJV) 1.494
1 Peter 2.13 (AKJV) 1.493
2 Chronicles 19.6 (AKJV) 1.491
Romans 13.1 (Tyndale) 1.464
Psalms 82.6 (AKJV) 1.453
Segment No., Location Verse & Version Verse Text Text Is a Partial Textual Segment/Note Adjacent References Cosine Similarity Score Cross Encoder Score Okapi BM25 Score



Citations
i
The index of citation indicates its position within the text of the segment or a particular note of the segment. For example, if 'Note 0' (i.e., the first note) of this segment has three citations, the citation with index 0 is its first citation, inclusive of all its parsed components.

Diversity: 0.444
Evenness: 0.918
Part Prominence
New Testament 20.2
Old Testament -12.776
Diversity: 0.962
Evenness: 0.993
Book Prominence
Ephesians 4.518
Romans 2.997
Lamentations 2.551
Micah 2.443
1 Thessalonians 2.118
2 Chronicles 2.049
2 Peter 2.0
2 Kings 1.957
Daniel 1.895
2 Timothy 1.821
Numbers 1.815
James 1.755
Ezekiel 1.666
1 Timothy 1.452
Revelation 1.366
Deuteronomy 1.297
1 Peter 1.266
Exodus 1.222
Genesis 0.759
Hebrews 0.697
Proverbs 0.642
Luke 0.46
Acts 0.431
John 0.371
1 Corinthians 0.165
Isaiah 0.152
Matthew -0.396
Psalms -0.872
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Chapter Prominence
Ephesians 4 2.785
Romans 13 2.47
Exodus 39 1.607
Exodus 37 1.602
Numbers 17 1.594
Ezekiel 13 1.578
Ezekiel 28 1.575
Psalms 47 1.574
2 Chronicles 29 1.573
Psalms 71 1.57
Numbers 12 1.568
Exodus 7 1.564
Psalms 80 1.558
Genesis 20 1.555
Proverbs 5 1.554
Revelation 11 1.554
Deuteronomy 1 1.551
Isaiah 29 1.548
Exodus 17 1.546
2 Kings 2 1.541
2 Kings 6 1.538
Psalms 101 1.535
Isaiah 33 1.533
Exodus 4 1.532
Psalms 22 1.518
2 Chronicles 19 1.518
Psalms 23 1.517
Genesis 9 1.517
Lamentations 4 1.516
Deuteronomy 17 1.509
Micah 6 1.502
Psalms 103 1.496
Deuteronomy 4 1.495
Acts 14 1.489
Matthew 17 1.489
Acts 19 1.488
Isaiah 63 1.484
Psalms 78 1.47
Daniel 4 1.462
Psalms 82 1.446
John 19 1.443
1 Timothy 5 1.425
1 Peter 5 1.423
1 Thessalonians 5 1.422
1 Corinthians 4 1.417
John 10 1.414
Psalms 50 1.394
Deuteronomy 32 1.378
James 1 1.362
1 Timothy 2 1.353
2 Peter 2 1.347
2 Timothy 3 1.343
Hebrews 10 1.339
Luke 12 1.325
Matthew 26 1.277
Hebrews 13 1.276
Matthew 11 1.269
Matthew 25 1.219
Hebrews 11 1.209
Psalms 119 1.205
Diversity: 0.983
Evenness: 0.997
Verse Prominence
Ephesians 4.16 3.213
Romans 13.1 2.916
2 Kings 2.25 1.612
Exodus 39.29 1.612
Isaiah 63.11 1.612
Ezekiel 13.7 1.612
Ezekiel 28.18 1.611
Exodus 37.9 1.611
Daniel 4.3 1.611
Proverbs 5.16 1.611
Acts 19.35 1.61
2 Kings 6.26 1.61
Matthew 11.9 1.61
Matthew 17.3 1.61
Psalms 80.1 1.609
Psalms 22.28 1.609
Psalms 50.1 1.609
Exodus 4.14 1.609
Exodus 7.12 1.609
Isaiah 29.21 1.609
Exodus 4.15 1.608
Exodus 17.12 1.608
Matthew 26.31 1.608
Psalms 71.20 1.607
2 Chronicles 29.30 1.607
Isaiah 33.22 1.607
2 Peter 2.13 1.607
Psalms 23.2 1.606
Psalms 103.19 1.604
Revelation 11.8 1.604
Acts 14.11 1.603
1 Corinthians 4.21 1.603
Psalms 78.72 1.603
Deuteronomy 17.12 1.602
John 10.4 1.6
Psalms 47.9 1.599
Numbers 12.3 1.599
Psalms 101.1 1.598
Genesis 9.6 1.597
Deuteronomy 4.6 1.597
2 Timothy 3.1 1.594
Hebrews 10.25 1.594
Deuteronomy 1.17 1.593
Luke 12.32 1.592
1 Thessalonians 5.12 1.591
2 Timothy 3.2 1.589
John 19.11 1.589
1 Peter 5.4 1.588
Hebrews 13.7 1.587
1 Timothy 5.8 1.587
Hebrews 13.5 1.583
Micah 6.8 1.572
2 Peter 2.10 1.571
Lamentations 4.20 1.568
2 Chronicles 19.6 1.565
James 1.17 1.562
Hebrews 13.17 1.545
1 Timothy 2.1 1.536
Psalms 82.6 1.505
Romans 13.4 1.497
Segment No., Location Possible Citation Adjacent References Phrase